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AFR_ENSAD
ID   AFR_ENSAD               Reviewed;         333 AA.
AC   Q2I8V6;
DT   01-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-MAR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 57.
DE   RecName: Full=1,5-anhydro-D-fructose reductase;
DE            Short=Anhydrofructose reductase;
DE            EC=1.1.1.292;
DE   AltName: Full=1,5-anhydro-D-fructose reductase (1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol-forming);
GN   Name=afr;
OS   Ensifer adhaerens (Sinorhizobium morelense).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Rhizobiaceae; Sinorhizobium/Ensifer group; Ensifer.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=106592;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-25, CATALYTIC
RP   ACTIVITY, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY, AND SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=S-30.7.5;
RX   PubMed=16461673; DOI=10.1128/aem.72.2.1248-1257.2006;
RA   Kuehn A., Yu S., Giffhorn F.;
RT   "Catabolism of 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose in Sinorhizobium morelense S-30.7.5:
RT   discovery, characterization, and overexpression of a new 1,5-anhydro-D-
RT   fructose reductase and its application in sugar analysis and rare sugar
RT   synthesis.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:1248-1257(2006).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.2 ANGSTROMS) OF 2-333 IN COMPLEX WITH NADP, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF SER-10; ALA-13; SER-33; LYS-94; ASP-176; HIS-180 AND
RP   GLY-206.
RX   PubMed=16906761; DOI=10.1021/bi052589q;
RA   Dambe T.R., Kuhn A.M., Brossette T., Giffhorn F., Scheidig A.J.;
RT   "Crystal structure of NADP(H)-dependent 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose reductase
RT   from Sinorhizobium morelense at 2.2 A resolution: construction of a NADH-
RT   accepting mutant and its application in rare sugar synthesis.";
RL   Biochemistry 45:10030-10042(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-specific reduction of 1,5-anhydro-D-
CC       fructose to 1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol. Also shows some activity against
CC       structurally related compounds such as 3-keto-1,5-anhydro-D-fructose,
CC       D-glucosone and D-xylosone. The enzyme cannot use NADH as cosubstrate.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol + NADP(+) = 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose +
CC         H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24208, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16715, ChEBI:CHEBI:49182, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.292;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16461673};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=8.4 mM for 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16461673};
CC         KM=11 mM for D-glucosone {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16461673};
CC         KM=0.2 mM for NADPH {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16461673};
CC         Vmax=500 umol/min/mg enzyme {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16461673};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 6.5 at 30 degrees Celsius.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16461673};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16461673,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16906761}.
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=35100; Mass_error=130; Method=MALDI;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16461673};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Gfo/Idh/MocA family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; DQ140417; ABA25865.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PDB; 2GLX; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=2-333.
DR   PDBsum; 2GLX; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2I8V6; -.
DR   SMR; Q2I8V6; -.
DR   KEGG; ag:ABA25865; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-16296; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.1.1.292; 8538.
DR   SABIO-RK; Q2I8V6; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q2I8V6; -.
DR   GO; GO:0033712; F:1,5-anhydro-D-fructose reductase (1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol-forming) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   InterPro; IPR004104; Gfo/Idh/MocA-like_OxRdtase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR000683; Gfo/Idh/MocA-like_OxRdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF01408; GFO_IDH_MocA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02894; GFO_IDH_MocA_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; NADP; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..333
FT                   /note="1,5-anhydro-D-fructose reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000382696"
FT   BINDING         9..12
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16906761"
FT   BINDING         33..34
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16906761"
FT   BINDING         38
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16906761"
FT   BINDING         71..76
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16906761"
FT   BINDING         93..94
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16906761"
FT   BINDING         120
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16906761"
FT   BINDING         162..163
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16906761"
FT   BINDING         283
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16906761"
FT   MUTAGEN         10
FT                   /note="S->G: Almost no effect."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16906761"
FT   MUTAGEN         13
FT                   /note="A->G: Can use NAD as cosubstrate as well as NADP."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16906761"
FT   MUTAGEN         33
FT                   /note="S->D: No activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16906761"
FT   MUTAGEN         94
FT                   /note="K->G: Less than 1% remaining activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16906761"
FT   MUTAGEN         176
FT                   /note="D->A: Less than 1% remaining activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16906761"
FT   MUTAGEN         180
FT                   /note="H->A: Less than 2% remaining activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16906761"
FT   MUTAGEN         206
FT                   /note="G->I: No effect."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16906761"
FT   STRAND          3..8
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   HELIX           11..15
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   HELIX           17..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   STRAND          27..32
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   HELIX           36..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   HELIX           55..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   STRAND          66..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   HELIX           73..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   HELIX           76..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   STRAND          89..92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   STRAND          94..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   HELIX           100..113
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   STRAND          117..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   HELIX           123..125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   HELIX           127..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   TURN            138..141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   STRAND          142..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   HELIX           157..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   HELIX           162..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   TURN            167..170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   HELIX           173..176
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   HELIX           178..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   STRAND          193..201
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   STRAND          204..206
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   STRAND          212..220
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   STRAND          225..233
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   STRAND          240..247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   STRAND          249..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   STRAND          256..260
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   STRAND          263..268
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   STRAND          271..274
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   HELIX           282..294
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   STRAND          301..303
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
FT   HELIX           304..323
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GLX"
SQ   SEQUENCE   333 AA;  35010 MW;  A6A088EC1075C917 CRC64;
     MNRWGLIGAS TIAREWVIGA IRATGGEVVS MMSTSAERGA AYATENGIGK SVTSVEELVG
     DPDVDAVYVS TTNELHREQT LAAIRAGKHV LCEKPLAMTL EDAREMVVAA REAGVVLGTN
     HHLRNAAAHR AMRDAIAEGR IGRPIAARVF HAVYLPPHLQ GWRLERPEAG GGVILDITVH
     DADTLRFVLN DDPAEAVAIS HSAGMGKEGV EDGVMGGVRF QSGVIAQFHD AFTTKFAETG
     FEVHGTEGSL IGRNVMTQKP VGTVTLRNAE GESQLPLDPA NLYETALAAF HSAIEGHGQP
     SATGEDGVWS LATGLAVVKA AATGQAAEIE TGL
 
 
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