3L25_OPHHA
ID 3L25_OPHHA Reviewed; 72 AA.
AC P80965;
DT 01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1997, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 83.
DE RecName: Full=Long neurotoxin OH-5;
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-neurotoxin;
OS Ophiophagus hannah (King cobra) (Naja hannah).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Lepidosauria; Squamata; Bifurcata; Unidentata; Episquamata; Toxicofera;
OC Serpentes; Colubroidea; Elapidae; Elapinae; Ophiophagus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=8665;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE, TOXIC DOSE, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC TISSUE=Venom;
RX PubMed=9163519; DOI=10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021641;
RA Lin S.-R., Leu L.-F., Chang L.-S., Chang C.-C.;
RT "Amino acid sequence and chemical modification of a novel alpha-neurotoxin
RT (Oh-5) from king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) venom.";
RL J. Biochem. 121:690-695(1997).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Binds with high affinity to muscular (alpha-1/CHRNA1) and
CC neuronal (alpha-7/CHRNA7) nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) and
CC inhibits acetylcholine from binding to the receptor, thereby impairing
CC neuromuscular and neuronal transmission.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60615}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9163519}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- TOXIC DOSE: LD(50) is 0.25 mg/kg by intraperitoneal injection into
CC mice. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9163519}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the snake three-finger toxin family. Long-chain
CC subfamily. Type II alpha-neurotoxin sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; P80965; -.
DR SMR; P80965; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0030550; F:acetylcholine receptor inhibitor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0099106; F:ion channel regulator activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00206; snake_toxin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.10.60.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003571; Snake_3FTx.
DR InterPro; IPR045860; Snake_toxin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR018354; Snake_toxin_con_site.
DR InterPro; IPR035076; Toxin/TOLIP.
DR Pfam; PF00087; Toxin_TOLIP; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57302; SSF57302; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00272; SNAKE_TOXIN; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Acetylcholine receptor inhibiting toxin; Direct protein sequencing;
KW Disulfide bond; Ion channel impairing toxin; Neurotoxin;
KW Postsynaptic neurotoxin; Secreted; Toxin.
FT CHAIN 1..72
FT /note="Long neurotoxin OH-5"
FT /id="PRO_0000093560"
FT DISULFID 3..22
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 15..43
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 28..32
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 47..58
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 59..64
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 72 AA; 8040 MW; 3278111DBA52119B CRC64;
TKCYKTGDRI ISEACPPGQD LCYMKTWCDV FCGTRGRVIE LGCTATCPTV KPHEQITCCS
TDNCDPHHKM LQ