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ELBB_ECOLI
ID   ELBB_ECOLI              Reviewed;         217 AA.
AC   P0ABU5; P26428; P76673; Q2M903;
DT   25-OCT-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-OCT-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 121.
DE   RecName: Full=Glyoxalase ElbB {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26678554};
DE            EC=4.2.1.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26678554};
DE   AltName: Full=Sigma cross-reacting protein 27A {ECO:0000303|PubMed:1575737};
DE            Short=SCRP-27A {ECO:0000303|PubMed:1575737};
GN   Name=elbB {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26678554};
GN   Synonyms=elb2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9603997}, yzzB;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=b3209, JW3176;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RA   Smillie D.A., Fujita N., Townsley F.M., Ishihama A., Hayward R.S.;
RT   "Sequence and characterisation of the gene encoding the sigma cross-
RT   reacting protein 27A in Escherichia coli.";
RL   Submitted (DEC-1993) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [4]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-24.
RX   PubMed=1575737; DOI=10.1016/0006-291x(92)90636-y;
RA   Ueshima R., Fujita N., Ishihama A.;
RT   "Identification of Escherichia coli proteins cross-reacting with antibodies
RT   against region 2.2 peptide of RNA polymerase sigma subunit.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 184:634-639(1992).
RN   [5]
RP   POSSIBLE FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=9603997; DOI=10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022047;
RA   Hemmi H., Ohnuma S., Nagaoka K., Nishino T.;
RT   "Identification of genes affecting lycopene formation in Escherichia coli
RT   transformed with carotenoid biosynthetic genes: candidates for early genes
RT   in isoprenoid biosynthesis.";
RL   J. Biochem. 123:1088-1096(1998).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION AS A GLYOXALASE, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL
RP   PROPERTIES.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=26678554; DOI=10.1093/femsle/fnv239;
RA   Lee C., Lee J., Lee J.Y., Park C.;
RT   "Characterization of the Escherichia coli YajL, YhbO and ElbB
RT   glyoxalases.";
RL   FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 363:0-0(2016).
RN   [7]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.95 ANGSTROMS), AND SUBUNIT.
RG   Northeast structural genomics consortium (NESG);
RA   Benach J., Edstrom W., Ma L.C., Xiao R., Acton T.B., Rost B.,
RA   Montelione G.T., Hunt J.F.;
RT   "X-Ray structure Of ElbB from E. Coli. Northeast Structural Genomics
RT   Research Consortium (Nesg) Target Er105.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2003) to the PDB data bank.
RN   [8]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.65 ANGSTROMS), AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=16021622; DOI=10.1002/prot.20541;
RA   Badger J., Sauder J.M., Adams J.M., Antonysamy S., Bain K., Bergseid M.G.,
RA   Buchanan S.G., Buchanan M.D., Batiyenko Y., Christopher J.A., Emtage S.,
RA   Eroshkina A., Feil I., Furlong E.B., Gajiwala K.S., Gao X., He D.,
RA   Hendle J., Huber A., Hoda K., Kearins P., Kissinger C., Laubert B.,
RA   Lewis H.A., Lin J., Loomis K., Lorimer D., Louie G., Maletic M.,
RA   Marsh C.D., Miller I., Molinari J., Muller-Dieckmann H.J., Newman J.M.,
RA   Noland B.W., Pagarigan B., Park F., Peat T.S., Post K.W., Radojicic S.,
RA   Ramos A., Romero R., Rutter M.E., Sanderson W.E., Schwinn K.D., Tresser J.,
RA   Winhoven J., Wright T.A., Wu L., Xu J., Harris T.J.R.;
RT   "Structural analysis of a set of proteins resulting from a bacterial
RT   genomics project.";
RL   Proteins 60:787-796(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Displays glyoxalase activity, catalyzing the conversion of
CC       glyoxal to glycolate (PubMed:26678554). However, this apparent
CC       glyoxalase activity may reflect a protein deglycase activity, which
CC       could be the primary function of this protein like other DJ-1
CC       superfamily members such as PARK7, YajL, YhbO and HchA (Probable). Is
CC       not able to use methylglyoxal as substrate (PubMed:26678554).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26678554, ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=glyoxal + H2O = glycolate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:51672,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29805,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:34779; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:26678554};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=1.21 mM for glyoxal (at pH 7.4 and 37 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26678554};
CC         Note=kcat is 0.48 min(-1) with glyoxal as substrate (at pH 7.4 and 37
CC         degrees Celsius). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26678554};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:16021622, ECO:0000305|Ref.7}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase C56 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Was originally thought (PubMed:9603997) to be involved in the
CC       early steps of isoprenoid biosynthesis. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAA58011.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; D13188; BAA02487.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U18997; AAA58011.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC76241.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAE77253.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; C65112; C65112.
DR   RefSeq; NP_417676.2; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001300411.1; NZ_SSZK01000007.1.
DR   PDB; 1OY1; X-ray; 2.95 A; A/B/C/D=1-217.
DR   PDB; 1VHQ; X-ray; 1.65 A; A/B=1-217.
DR   PDBsum; 1OY1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1VHQ; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0ABU5; -.
DR   SMR; P0ABU5; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4262428; 13.
DR   BioGRID; 852212; 5.
DR   DIP; DIP-48002N; -.
DR   IntAct; P0ABU5; 6.
DR   STRING; 511145.b3209; -.
DR   MEROPS; C56.975; -.
DR   SWISS-2DPAGE; P0ABU5; -.
DR   jPOST; P0ABU5; -.
DR   PaxDb; P0ABU5; -.
DR   PRIDE; P0ABU5; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC76241; AAC76241; b3209.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE77253; BAE77253; BAE77253.
DR   GeneID; 58388186; -.
DR   GeneID; 947903; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW3176; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b3209; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.3522; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB1356; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG3155; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_072952_1_0_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P0ABU5; -.
DR   OMA; AQVQCFA; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P0ABU5; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:EG11383-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:EG11383-MON; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P0ABU5; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P0ABU5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0016829; F:lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008299; P:isoprenoid biosynthetic process; IMP:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0045828; P:positive regulation of isoprenoid metabolic process; IMP:EcoliWiki.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR026041; ElbB.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10224:SF12; PTHR10224:SF12; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006320; Elb2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52317; SSF52317; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Lyase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..217
FT                   /note="Glyoxalase ElbB"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000201681"
FT   ACT_SITE        135
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31658"
FT   CONFLICT        111
FT                   /note="C -> S (in Ref. 1; BAA02487)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        195..217
FT                   /note="AQNIAEAASGIDKLVSRVLVLAE -> RRTLQKRRAALISWFPACWFWLNE
FT                   (in Ref. 1; BAA02487)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          3..7
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VHQ"
FT   STRAND          10..12
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VHQ"
FT   TURN            13..15
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VHQ"
FT   HELIX           19..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VHQ"
FT   STRAND          35..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VHQ"
FT   STRAND          42..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VHQ"
FT   TURN            51..53
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VHQ"
FT   HELIX           63..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VHQ"
FT   TURN            68..73
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VHQ"
FT   HELIX           78..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VHQ"
FT   HELIX           83..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VHQ"
FT   STRAND          87..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VHQ"
FT   HELIX           96..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VHQ"
FT   HELIX           104..107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VHQ"
FT   HELIX           108..110
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VHQ"
FT   HELIX           115..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VHQ"
FT   STRAND          131..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VHQ"
FT   HELIX           137..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VHQ"
FT   HELIX           141..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VHQ"
FT   HELIX           157..165
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VHQ"
FT   STRAND          179..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VHQ"
FT   TURN            182..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VHQ"
FT   STRAND          186..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VHQ"
FT   HELIX           191..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VHQ"
FT   HELIX           198..216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VHQ"
SQ   SEQUENCE   217 AA;  22982 MW;  48A7957C29384DAC CRC64;
     MKKIGVILSG CGVYDGSEIH EAVLTLLAIS RSGAQAVCFA PDKQQVDVIN HLTGEAMTET
     RNVLIEAARI TRGEIRPLAQ ADAAELDALI VPGGFGAAKN LSNFASLGSE CTVDRELKAL
     AQAMHQAGKP LGFMCIAPAM LPKIFDFPLR LTIGTDIDTA EVLEEMGAEH VPCPVDDIVV
     DEDNKIVTTP AYMLAQNIAE AASGIDKLVS RVLVLAE
 
 
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