ELH2_APLPA
ID ELH2_APLPA Reviewed; 252 AA.
AC P17686;
DT 01-AUG-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-AUG-1990, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 58.
DE RecName: Full=ELH type 2;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Alpha-bag cell peptide;
DE Short=Alpha-BCP;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Beta-bag cell peptide;
DE Short=Beta-BCP;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Gamma-bag cell peptide;
DE Short=Gamma-BCP;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Egg-laying hormone;
DE Short=ELH;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Acidic peptide;
DE Flags: Precursor; Fragment;
GN Name=ELH2;
OS Aplysia parvula (Dwarf sea hare).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Spiralia; Lophotrochozoa; Mollusca; Gastropoda;
OC Heterobranchia; Euthyneura; Tectipleura; Aplysiida; Aplysioidea;
OC Aplysiidae; Aplysia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=6503;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND AMIDATION AT LYS-222.
RX PubMed=3734873; DOI=10.1523/jneurosci.06-07-02026.1986;
RA Nambu J.R., Scheller R.H.;
RT "Egg-laying hormone genes of Aplysia: evolution of the ELH gene family.";
RL J. Neurosci. 6:2026-2036(1986).
CC -!- FUNCTION: ELH acts as a neurotransmitter locally, upon neurons of the
CC abdominal ganglion and as a hormone by diffusing into the circulating
CC hemolymph and modulating the activity of other organs. It specifically
CC causes contraction of smooth muscle in the ovotestis and expulsion of
CC the egg string.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Alpha-BCP decreases the activity of a cluster of neurons in
CC the left upper quadrant of the abdominal ganglion.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Beta-BCP specifically excites 2 neurons, L1 and R1, in the
CC abdominal ganglion.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Bag cell neurons.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the molluscan ELH family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; M30049; AAA27766.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P17686; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005179; F:hormone activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0007218; P:neuropeptide signaling pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR003424; ELH.
DR Pfam; PF02323; ELH; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Amidation; Cleavage on pair of basic residues; Hormone; Neuropeptide;
KW Secreted; Signal.
FT SIGNAL <1..19
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT PROPEP 20..75
FT /id="PRO_0000001829"
FT PEPTIDE 78..82
FT /note="Beta-bag cell peptide"
FT /id="PRO_0000001830"
FT PEPTIDE 85..89
FT /note="Gamma-bag cell peptide"
FT /id="PRO_0000001831"
FT PROPEP 92..130
FT /id="PRO_0000001832"
FT PEPTIDE 132..140
FT /note="Alpha-bag cell peptide"
FT /id="PRO_0000001833"
FT PROPEP 144..185
FT /id="PRO_0000001834"
FT PEPTIDE 187..222
FT /note="Egg-laying hormone"
FT /id="PRO_0000001835"
FT PEPTIDE 226..252
FT /note="Acidic peptide"
FT /id="PRO_0000001836"
FT REGION 145..171
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 145..166
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT MOD_RES 222
FT /note="Lysine amide"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:3734873"
FT NON_TER 1
SQ SEQUENCE 252 AA; 28499 MW; 4FADBB15D42DD6D2 CRC64;
AISLLMCLIL SALCASSESA VVHGDDFAAE RAVKSSPYLV LSPADEMVGM STANEAFDKS
PSYYDDDDDD FVNNEKRRLR FHKRRIRFHK RPQEVSGLKP VMMSRASASA DENSLFDLYN
TDGAMYQREL RAPRLRFYSL RKRAAGDEDK AEEHNPETES HSRRKRSALT PSIRSLRSSL
ESGIAKISIN QDLKAIADML IVEQKQEREK YLADLRQRLL NKGKRSSEVA LAASDKGDEE
RELLNTLSNL LE