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ELIP1_ARATH
ID   ELIP1_ARATH             Reviewed;         195 AA.
AC   P93735;
DT   29-MAY-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-1997, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 126.
DE   RecName: Full=Early light-induced protein 1, chloroplastic {ECO:0000305};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=ELIP1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11706180};
GN   Synonyms=ELIP {ECO:0000303|Ref.1}; OrderedLocusNames=At3g22840;
GN   ORFNames=MWI23.21;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND INDUCTION BY LIGHT.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Moscovici-Kadouri S., Chamovitz D.A.;
RT   "Characterization of a cDNA encoding the early light-inducible protein
RT   (ELIP) from Arabidopsis.";
RL   (er) Plant Gene Register PGR97-155(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10819329; DOI=10.1093/dnares/7.2.131;
RA   Sato S., Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Katoh T., Asamizu E., Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 3. I. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 4,504,864 bp covered by sixty P1 and TAC
RT   clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 7:131-135(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA   Feldmann K.A.;
RT   "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND INDUCTION BY LIGHT.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10725357; DOI=10.1073/pnas.97.7.3741;
RA   Heddad M., Adamska I.;
RT   "Light stress-regulated two-helix proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana related
RT   to the chlorophyll a/b-binding gene family.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:3741-3746(2000).
RN   [7]
RP   INDUCTION BY LIGHT.
RX   PubMed=11706180; DOI=10.1104/pp.010270;
RA   Harari-Steinberg O., Ohad I., Chamovitz D.A.;
RT   "Dissection of the light signal transduction pathways regulating the two
RT   early light-induced protein genes in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 127:986-997(2001).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION IN PHOTOPROTECTION, AND INDUCTION BY LIGHT.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=12676998; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0736939100;
RA   Hutin C., Nussaume L., Moise N., Moya I., Kloppstech K., Havaux M.;
RT   "Early light-induced proteins protect Arabidopsis from photooxidative
RT   stress.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:4921-4926(2003).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, AND INDUCTION BY
RP   LIGHT.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=16028115; DOI=10.1007/s11103-005-4090-1;
RA   Casazza A.P., Rossini S., Rosso M.G., Soave C.;
RT   "Mutational and expression analysis of ELIP1 and ELIP2 in Arabidopsis
RT   thaliana.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 58:41-51(2005).
RN   [10]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TRANSIT PEPTIDE CLEAVAGE SITE.
RX   PubMed=16806197; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2006.06.018;
RA   Bhushan S., Kuhn C., Berglund A.K., Roth C., Glaser E.;
RT   "The role of the N-terminal domain of chloroplast targeting peptides in
RT   organellar protein import and miss-sorting.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 580:3966-3972(2006).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=16778010; DOI=10.1104/pp.106.083055;
RA   Rossini S., Casazza A.P., Engelmann E.C., Havaux M., Jennings R.C.,
RA   Soave C.;
RT   "Suppression of both ELIP1 and ELIP2 in Arabidopsis does not affect
RT   tolerance to photoinhibition and photooxidative stress.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 141:1264-1273(2006).
RN   [12]
RP   INDUCTION BY LIGHT, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=16829586; DOI=10.1104/pp.106.081489;
RA   Heddad M., Noren H., Reiser V., Dunaeva M., Andersson B., Adamska I.;
RT   "Differential expression and localization of early light-induced proteins
RT   in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 142:75-87(2006).
RN   [13]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=21299564; DOI=10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03637.x;
RA   Rizza A., Boccaccini A., Lopez-Vidriero I., Costantino P., Vittorioso P.;
RT   "Inactivation of the ELIP1 and ELIP2 genes affects Arabidopsis seed
RT   germination.";
RL   New Phytol. 190:896-905(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Prevents excess accumulation of free chlorophyll by
CC       inhibiting the entire chlorophyll biosynthesis pathway (e.g. 5-
CC       aminolevulinate synthesis and Mg-protoporphyrin IX chelatase activity),
CC       and hence prevent photooxidative stress (By similarity). Probably
CC       involved in the integration of pigments into the mature light-
CC       harvesting pigment-protein complexes. Light-harvesting chlorophyll
CC       (LHC) a/b-binding protein required to ensure a high rate of chlorophyll
CC       accumulation during deetiolation in continuous high light. Involved in
CC       seed germination. May fulfill a photoprotective functions.
CC       {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12676998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16028115,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16778010, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21299564}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10725357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16806197,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16829586}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}. Note=Associated with both photosystems I and II (By
CC       similarity). Coisolates equally with monomeric (mLhcb) and trimeric
CC       (tLhcb) populations of the major LHC from photosystem II (PSII) in
CC       response to 2 hours light stress. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Appears transiently during greening of etiolated
CC       seedlings and disappears before chloroplast development is completed.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16028115}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Levels increase linearly with increasing light intensities
CC       and correlate with the degree of photoinactivation and photodamage of
CC       PSII reaction centers (at protein level). Induced by high-intensity
CC       light, at both cold and warm temperatures (e.g. 4 and 22 degrees
CC       Celsius) (at protein level); quickly and transiently induced during
CC       deetiolation, and accumulates in green seedlings following increases in
CC       light intensity. Induced by UV-A, red, far-red and blue lights
CC       illumination in a phytochrome A and phytochrome B-dependent manner;
CC       this induction is promoted by HY5. The COP9 signalosome is involved in
CC       dark-mediated repression. Accumulates upon heat shock. Transcript
CC       levels follow a circadian cycle, with highest levels 2 h after light,
CC       without protein accumulation. In light stress-preadapted or senescent
CC       leaves exposed to light stress there is a lack of correlation between
CC       transcript and protein accumulation; transcripts accumulate in red and
CC       yellow leaves exposed to high light, but not proteins.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10725357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11706180,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12676998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16028115,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16829586, ECO:0000269|Ref.1}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Reduced greening during deetiolation in
CC       continuous high light, with a reduced ratio between chlorophylls a and
CC       especially at the highest irradiances. Slight reduction in the rate of
CC       chlorophyll accumulation during greening at moderate light intensities,
CC       and lower zeaxanthin accumulation in high light conditions. Normal
CC       sensitivity to photoinhibition and photooxidation. Impaired seed
CC       germination, especially in high light conditions and at warm to hot
CC       temperatures (greater than 22 degrees Celsius).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16028115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16778010,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21299564}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ELIP/psbS family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U89014; AAB88391.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB022223; BAB01259.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE76682.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY057560; AAL09799.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY075672; AAL77679.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY097423; AAM19939.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY085317; AAM62548.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_188923.1; NM_113183.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P93735; -.
DR   SMR; P93735; -.
DR   BioGRID; 7187; 23.
DR   IntAct; P93735; 23.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT3G22840.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; P93735; -.
DR   PRIDE; P93735; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 222319; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G22840.1; AT3G22840.1; AT3G22840.
DR   GeneID; 821855; -.
DR   Gramene; AT3G22840.1; AT3G22840.1; AT3G22840.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT3G22840; -.
DR   Araport; AT3G22840; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2094354; AT3G22840.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502RZBJ; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_099630_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P93735; -.
DR   OMA; LVFTEYL; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1510113at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P93735; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P93735; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 3.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P93735; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P93735; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009522; C:photosystem I; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009523; C:photosystem II; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0071483; P:cellular response to blue light; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0071490; P:cellular response to far red light; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0034605; P:cellular response to heat; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0071486; P:cellular response to high light intensity; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0071491; P:cellular response to red light; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0071492; P:cellular response to UV-A; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010117; P:photoprotection; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0015979; P:photosynthesis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0010030; P:positive regulation of seed germination; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010380; P:regulation of chlorophyll biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009409; P:response to cold; IEP:TAIR.
DR   InterPro; IPR022796; Chloroa_b-bind.
DR   Pfam; PF00504; Chloroa_b-bind; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Chloroplast; Membrane; Photosynthesis; Photosystem I; Photosystem II;
KW   Plastid; Reference proteome; Thylakoid; Transit peptide; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   TRANSIT         1..46
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16806197"
FT   CHAIN           47..195
FT                   /note="Early light-induced protein 1, chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000422364"
FT   TRANSMEM        104..124
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        131..151
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        175..195
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          46..81
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        65..81
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   195 AA;  20325 MW;  519AAB7D271D5551 CRC64;
     MATASFNMQS VFAGGLTTRK INTNKLFSAG SFPNLKRNYP VGVRCMAEGG PTNEDSSPAP
     STSAAQPLPK SPSPPPPMKP KVSTKFSDLL AFSGPAPERI NGRLAMVGFV AALAVELSKG
     ENVLAQISDG GVSWFLGTTA ILTLASLVPL FKGISVESKS KGIMTSDAEL WNGRFAMLGL
     VALAFTEFVK GGTLV
 
 
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