ELN_SHEEP
ID ELN_SHEEP Reviewed; 100 AA.
AC P11547;
DT 01-OCT-1989, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-1989, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 67.
DE RecName: Full=Elastin;
DE AltName: Full=Tropoelastin;
DE Flags: Fragment;
GN Name=ELN;
OS Ovis aries (Sheep).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC Caprinae; Ovis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9940;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA].
RX PubMed=3839997; DOI=10.1016/0003-9861(85)90595-8;
RA Yoon K., Davidson J.M., Boyd C., May M., LuValle P., Ornstein-Goldstein N.,
RA Smith J., Indik Z., Ross A., Golub E., Rosenbloom J.;
RT "Analysis of the 3' region of the sheep elastin gene.";
RL Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 241:684-691(1985).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Major structural protein of tissues such as aorta and nuchal
CC ligament, which must expand rapidly and recover completely. Molecular
CC determinant of the late arterial morphogenesis, stabilizing arterial
CC structure by regulating proliferation and organization of vascular
CC smooth muscle (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WVH9}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The polymeric elastin chains are cross-linked together into an
CC extensible 3D network. Forms a ternary complex with BGN and MFAP2.
CC Interacts with MFAP2 via divalent cations (calcium > magnesium >
CC manganese) in a dose-dependent and saturating manner. Interacts with
CC FBLN5 and FBN1. Forms a ternary complex with FBN1 and FBLN2 or FBLN5.
CC Interacts with MFAP4 in a Ca (2+)-dependent manner; this interaction
CC promotes ELN self-assembly (By similarity). Interacts with EFEMP2 with
CC moderate affinity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04985,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15502}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular
CC matrix {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15502}. Note=Extracellular matrix of
CC elastic fibers. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15502}.
CC -!- PTM: Elastin is formed through the cross-linking of its soluble
CC precursor tropoelastin. Cross-linking is initiated through the action
CC of lysyl oxidase on exposed lysines to form allysine. Subsequent
CC spontaneous condensation reactions with other allysine or unmodified
CC lysine residues result in various bi-, tri-, and tetrafunctional cross-
CC links. The most abundant cross-links in mature elastin fibers are
CC lysinonorleucine, allysine aldol, desmosine, and isodesmosine.
CC -!- PTM: Hydroxylation on proline residues within the sequence motif, GXPG,
CC is most likely to be 4-hydroxy as this fits the requirement for 4-
CC hydroxylation in vertebrates. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the elastin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; M26188; AAA31515.1; ALT_SEQ; mRNA.
DR EMBL; M26189; AAA31516.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; S59623; S59623.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P11547; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002356; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0062023; C:collagen-containing extracellular matrix; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005201; F:extracellular matrix structural constituent; IEA:InterPro.
DR InterPro; IPR003979; Tropoelastin.
DR PANTHER; PTHR24018; PTHR24018; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Disulfide bond; Extracellular matrix; Hydroxylation; Reference proteome;
KW Repeat; Secreted.
FT CHAIN <1..100
FT /note="Elastin"
FT /id="PRO_0000086957"
FT MOD_RES 72
FT /note="4-hydroxyproline"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT MOD_RES 86
FT /note="4-hydroxyproline"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 90..95
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT NON_TER 1
SQ SEQUENCE 100 AA; 8662 MW; 5C680C6A5AEE6786 CRC64;
FGLGGVGGLG VGGLGVGGLG AVPGAVGLGG VSPAAAAKAA KFGAAGLGGV LGAGRPFPIG
GGAGGLGVGG KPPKPFGGAL GALGFPGGAC LGKSCGRKRK