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ELP1_YEAST
ID   ELP1_YEAST              Reviewed;        1349 AA.
AC   Q06706; D6VZ19; O00036;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 174.
DE   RecName: Full=Elongator complex protein 1;
DE   AltName: Full=Gamma-toxin target 1;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein IKI3;
GN   Name=IKI3; Synonyms=ELP1, TOT1; OrderedLocusNames=YLR384C;
GN   ORFNames=L3502.7;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=9145530; DOI=10.1271/bbb.61.704;
RA   Yajima H., Tokunaga M., Nakayama-Murayama A., Hishinuma F.;
RT   "Characterization of IKI1 and IKI3 genes conferring pGKL killer sensitivity
RT   on Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 61:704-709(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=9169871;
RA   Johnston M., Hillier L.W., Riles L., Albermann K., Andre B., Ansorge W.,
RA   Benes V., Brueckner M., Delius H., Dubois E., Duesterhoeft A.,
RA   Entian K.-D., Floeth M., Goffeau A., Hebling U., Heumann K.,
RA   Heuss-Neitzel D., Hilbert H., Hilger F., Kleine K., Koetter P., Louis E.J.,
RA   Messenguy F., Mewes H.-W., Miosga T., Moestl D., Mueller-Auer S.,
RA   Nentwich U., Obermaier B., Piravandi E., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D.,
RA   Purnelle B., Rechmann S., Rieger M., Rinke M., Rose M., Scharfe M.,
RA   Scherens B., Scholler P., Schwager C., Schwarz S., Underwood A.P.,
RA   Urrestarazu L.A., Vandenbol M., Verhasselt P., Vierendeels F., Voet M.,
RA   Volckaert G., Voss H., Wambutt R., Wedler E., Wedler H., Zimmermann F.K.,
RA   Zollner A., Hani J., Hoheisel J.D.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome XII.";
RL   Nature 387:87-90(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [4]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=10024884; DOI=10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80179-3;
RA   Otero G., Fellows J., Li Y., de Bizemont T., Dirac A.M., Gustafsson C.M.,
RA   Erdjument-Bromage H., Tempst P., Svejstrup J.Q.;
RT   "Elongator, a multisubunit component of a novel RNA polymerase II
RT   holoenzyme for transcriptional elongation.";
RL   Mol. Cell 3:109-118(1999).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION OF THE ELONGATOR COMPLEX IN ZYMOCIN SENSITIVITY.
RX   PubMed=11296232; DOI=10.1093/emboj/20.8.1993;
RA   Frohloff F., Fichtner L., Jablonowski D., Breunig K.D., Schaffrath R.;
RT   "Saccharomyces cerevisiae Elongator mutations confer resistance to the
RT   Kluyveromyces lactis zymocin.";
RL   EMBO J. 20:1993-2003(2001).
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN THE ELONGATOR COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=11435442; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m105303200;
RA   Winkler G.S., Petrakis T.G., Ethelberg S., Tokunaga M.,
RA   Erdjument-Bromage H., Tempst P., Svejstrup J.Q.;
RT   "RNA polymerase II elongator holoenzyme is composed of two discrete
RT   subcomplexes.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 276:32743-32749(2001).
RN   [7]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN THE ELONGATOR COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=11689709; DOI=10.1128/mcb.21.23.8203-8212.2001;
RA   Krogan N.J., Greenblatt J.F.;
RT   "Characterization of a six-subunit holo-elongator complex required for the
RT   regulated expression of a group of genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 21:8203-8212(2001).
RN   [8]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ELP2.
RX   PubMed=12139626; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.03055.x;
RA   Fichtner L., Frohloff F., Jablonowski D., Stark M.J.R., Schaffrath R.;
RT   "Protein interactions within Saccharomyces cerevisiae Elongator, a complex
RT   essential for Kluyveromyces lactis zymocicity.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 45:817-826(2002).
RN   [9]
RP   DISPUTED FUNCTION IN HISTONE ACETYLATION.
RX   PubMed=11904415; DOI=10.1073/pnas.022042899;
RA   Winkler G.S., Kristjuhan A., Erdjument-Bromage H., Tempst P.,
RA   Svejstrup J.Q.;
RT   "Elongator is a histone H3 and H4 acetyltransferase important for normal
RT   histone acetylation levels in vivo.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:3517-3522(2002).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=12424236; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m210060200;
RA   Frohloff F., Jablonowski D., Fichtner L., Schaffrath R.;
RT   "Subunit communications crucial for the functional integrity of the yeast
RT   RNA polymerase II elongator (gamma-toxin target (TOT)) complex.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:956-961(2003).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION OF THE ELONGATOR COMPLEX IN PICHIA INOSITOVORA TOXIN SENSITIVITY.
RX   PubMed=13680368; DOI=10.1007/s00438-003-0920-5;
RA   Klassen R., Meinhardt F.;
RT   "Structural and functional analysis of the killer element pPin1-3 from
RT   Pichia inositovora.";
RL   Mol. Genet. Genomics 270:190-199(2003).
RN   [12]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562095; DOI=10.1038/nature02026;
RA   Huh W.-K., Falvo J.V., Gerke L.C., Carroll A.S., Howson R.W.,
RA   Weissman J.S., O'Shea E.K.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:686-691(2003).
RN   [13]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
RN   [14]
RP   FUNCTION IN EXOCYTOSIS REGULATION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=15780940; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2005.02.018;
RA   Rahl P.B., Chen C.Z., Collins R.N.;
RT   "Elp1p, the yeast homolog of the FD disease syndrome protein, negatively
RT   regulates exocytosis independently of transcriptional elongation.";
RL   Mol. Cell 17:841-853(2005).
RN   [15]
RP   FUNCTION IN TRNA MODIFICATION.
RX   PubMed=15769872; DOI=10.1261/rna.7247705;
RA   Huang B., Johansson M.J.O., Bystroem A.S.;
RT   "An early step in wobble uridine tRNA modification requires the Elongator
RT   complex.";
RL   RNA 11:424-436(2005).
RN   [16]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=18755837; DOI=10.1261/rna.1184108;
RA   Huang B., Lu J., Bystroem A.S.;
RT   "A genome-wide screen identifies genes required for formation of the wobble
RT   nucleoside 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine in Saccharomyces
RT   cerevisiae.";
RL   RNA 14:2183-2194(2008).
RN   [17]
RP   SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=22343726; DOI=10.1038/nsmb.2234;
RA   Glatt S., Letoquart J., Faux C., Taylor N.M., Seraphin B., Muller C.W.;
RT   "The Elongator subcomplex Elp456 is a hexameric RecA-like ATPase.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 19:314-320(2012).
RN   [18]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF 1228-ARG--ARG-1235;
RP   1228-ARG--LYS-1246 AND 1240-LYS--LYS-1245.
RX   PubMed=24750273; DOI=10.1111/mmi.12624;
RA   Di Santo R., Bandau S., Stark M.J.;
RT   "A conserved and essential basic region mediates tRNA binding to the Elp1
RT   subunit of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Elongator complex.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 92:1227-1242(2014).
RN   [19]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH HRR25 AND KTI12, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE,
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-529; SER-539; SER-551; SER-636; SER-828; SER-1198;
RP   SER-1202; SER-1205 AND SER-1209, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-529; SER-539; SER-551;
RP   SER-636; SER-828; SER-1198; SER-1202; SER-1205 AND SER-1209, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=25569479; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1004931;
RA   Abdel-Fattah W., Jablonowski D., Di Santo R., Thuering K.L., Scheidt V.,
RA   Hammermeister A., Ten Have S., Helm M., Schaffrath R., Stark M.J.;
RT   "Phosphorylation of Elp1 by Hrr25 is required for elongator-dependent tRNA
RT   modification in yeast.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 11:e1004931-e1004931(2015).
RN   [20]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN THE ELONGATOR ELP123 SUBCOMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=25960406; DOI=10.1016/j.str.2015.03.018;
RA   Dong C., Lin Z., Diao W., Li D., Chu X., Wang Z., Zhou H., Xie Z., Shen Y.,
RA   Long J.;
RT   "The Elp2 subunit is essential for elongator complex assembly and
RT   functional regulation.";
RL   Structure 23:1078-1086(2015).
RN   [21]
RP   INTERACTION WITH KTI11, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=27694803; DOI=10.1038/nchembio.2190;
RA   Lin Z., Dong M., Zhang Y., Lee E.A., Lin H.;
RT   "Cbr1 is a Dph3 reductase required for the tRNA wobble uridine
RT   modification.";
RL   Nat. Chem. Biol. 12:995-997(2016).
RN   [22]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=29332244; DOI=10.1007/s00018-018-2747-6;
RA   Dalwadi U., Yip C.K.;
RT   "Structural insights into the function of Elongator.";
RL   Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 75:1613-1622(2018).
RN   [23] {ECO:0007744|PDB:5CQS}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.70 ANGSTROMS) OF 919-1349, SUBUNIT, IDENTIFICATION
RP   IN THE ELONGATOR COMPLEX, DIMERIZATION REGION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-1063;
RP   ARG-1282 AND ARG-1286.
RX   PubMed=26261306; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1502597112;
RA   Xu H., Lin Z., Li F., Diao W., Dong C., Zhou H., Xie X., Wang Z., Shen Y.,
RA   Long J.;
RT   "Dimerization of elongator protein 1 is essential for Elongator complex
RT   assembly.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112:10697-10702(2015).
RN   [24]
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.3 ANGSTROMS), AND IDENTIFICATION IN THE
RP   ELONGATOR COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=27974378; DOI=10.15252/embr.201643353;
RA   Dauden M.I., Kosinski J., Kolaj-Robin O., Desfosses A., Ori A., Faux C.,
RA   Hoffmann N.A., Onuma O.F., Breunig K.D., Beck M., Sachse C., Seraphin B.,
RA   Glatt S., Mueller C.W.;
RT   "Architecture of the yeast Elongator complex.";
RL   EMBO Rep. 18:264-279(2017).
RN   [25]
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, AND IDENTIFICATION IN THE ELONGATOR
RP   COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=27872205; DOI=10.15252/embr.201642548;
RA   Setiaputra D.T., Cheng D.T., Lu S., Hansen J.M., Dalwadi U., Lam C.H.,
RA   To J.L., Dong M.Q., Yip C.K.;
RT   "Molecular architecture of the yeast Elongator complex reveals an
RT   unexpected asymmetric subunit arrangement.";
RL   EMBO Rep. 18:280-291(2017).
RN   [26] {ECO:0007744|PDB:6QK7}
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.30 ANGSTROMS) OF THE ELONGATOR ELP123
RP   SUBCOMPLEX, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=31309145; DOI=10.1126/sciadv.aaw2326;
RA   Dauden M.I., Jaciuk M., Weis F., Lin T.Y., Kleindienst C., Abbassi N.E.H.,
RA   Khatter H., Krutyholowa R., Breunig K.D., Kosinski J., Mueller C.W.,
RA   Glatt S.;
RT   "Molecular basis of tRNA recognition by the Elongator complex.";
RL   Sci. Adv. 5:eaaw2326-eaaw2326(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the elongator complex which is required for
CC       multiple tRNA modifications, including mcm5U (5-methoxycarbonylmethyl
CC       uridine), mcm5s2U (5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine), and ncm5U
CC       (5-carbamoylmethyl uridine) (PubMed:15769872, PubMed:18755837,
CC       PubMed:31309145, PubMed:25569479). The elongator complex catalyzes
CC       formation of carboxymethyluridine in the wobble base at position 34 in
CC       tRNAs (PubMed:29332244). Functions as a gamma-toxin target (TOT);
CC       disruption of the complex confers resistance to Kluyveromyces lactis
CC       toxin zymocin (pGKL1 killer toxin) (PubMed:12424236). May also be
CC       involved in sensitivity to Pichia inositovora toxin (PubMed:13680368).
CC       ELP1/IKI3 binds to tRNA, mediating interaction of the elongator complex
CC       with tRNA (PubMed:24750273). Independently, may be involved in
CC       polarized exocytosis (PubMed:15780940). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12424236,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:13680368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15769872,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15780940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18755837,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24750273, ECO:0000303|PubMed:29332244}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification; 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine-tRNA
CC       biosynthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15769872,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18755837}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer; dimerization promotes ELP1/IKI3 stability and
CC       elongator complex formation (PubMed:26261306). Component of the
CC       elongator complex which consists of ELP1/IKI3, ELP2, ELP3, ELP4,
CC       ELP5/IKI1 and ELP6 (PubMed:11435442, PubMed:11689709, PubMed:27974378,
CC       PubMed:27872205, PubMed:26261306). The elongator complex is composed of
CC       two copies of the Elp123 subcomplex (composed of ELP1/IKI3, ELP2 and
CC       ELP3) and two copies of the Elp456 subcomplex (composed of ELP4,
CC       ELP5/IKI1 and ELP6) (PubMed:27974378, PubMed:27872205,
CC       PubMed:25960406). The Elp123 subcomplex forms a two-lobed scaffold,
CC       which binds the Elp456 subcomplex asymmetrically (PubMed:27974378,
CC       PubMed:27872205). In the complex, ELP1/IKI3 interacts with ELP2
CC       (PubMed:12139626). In each lobe, ELP2 is tightly sandwiched between
CC       ELP1/IKI3 and ELP3 (PubMed:31309145). The Elp123 subcomplex binds tRNA
CC       through ELP1/IKI3 and ELP3 and can bind 2 tRNAs simultaneously
CC       (PubMed:31309145). tRNA-binding induces conformational rearrangements
CC       which precisely position the targeted anticodon base in the active site
CC       (PubMed:31309145). The Elp456 subcomplex binds tRNA and has ATPase
CC       activity (PubMed:22343726). ELP1/IKI3 interacts with HRR25 and KTI12
CC       (PubMed:25569479). Interacts with KTI11/DPH3 (PubMed:27694803).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11435442, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11689709,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12139626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22343726,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25569479, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26261306,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27694803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27872205,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27974378, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31309145}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q06706; P42935: ELP2; NbExp=11; IntAct=EBI-9068, EBI-23459;
CC       Q06706; Q02884: ELP4; NbExp=12; IntAct=EBI-9068, EBI-35277;
CC       Q06706; Q04868: ELP6; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-9068, EBI-27653;
CC       Q06706; P38874: IKI1; NbExp=10; IntAct=EBI-9068, EBI-9061;
CC       Q06706; Q06706: IKI3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-9068, EBI-9068;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15780940,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24750273}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10024884,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24750273}. Note=Predominantly cytoplasmic.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24750273}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylation promotes the tRNA modification function of the
CC       elongator complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25569479}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Loss of mcm5U (5-methoxycarbonylmethyl uridine)
CC       and ncm5U (5-carbamoylmethyl uridine) from tRNA.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25569479}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 10500 molecules/cell in log phase SD
CC       medium. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ELP1/IKA1 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: The elongator complex was originally thought to play a role in
CC       transcription elongation. However, it is no longer thought to play a
CC       direct role in this process and its primary function is thought to be
CC       in tRNA modification. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:10024884,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:11689709, ECO:0000305|PubMed:11904415,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:29332244}.
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DR   EMBL; D87841; BAA20120.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U19104; AAB67278.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006945; DAA09685.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S51471; S51471.
DR   RefSeq; NP_013488.3; NM_001182273.3.
DR   PDB; 5CQS; X-ray; 2.70 A; A/B/C/D=919-1349.
DR   PDB; 6QK7; EM; 3.30 A; A/D=1-1349.
DR   PDBsum; 5CQS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6QK7; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q06706; -.
DR   SMR; Q06706; -.
DR   BioGRID; 31643; 520.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-779; Elongator holoenzyme complex.
DR   DIP; DIP-2384N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q06706; 20.
DR   MINT; Q06706; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YLR384C; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q06706; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q06706; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q06706; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q06706; -.
DR   DNASU; 851100; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YLR384C_mRNA; YLR384C; YLR384C.
DR   GeneID; 851100; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YLR384C; -.
DR   SGD; S000004376; IKI3.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YLR384C; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1920; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000013344; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001477_0_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q06706; -.
DR   OMA; DMNILHD; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-32450-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00988; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q06706; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome XII.
DR   RNAct; Q06706; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0033588; C:elongator holoenzyme complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0043621; F:protein self-association; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0015031; P:protein transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006357; P:regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006417; P:regulation of translation; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0002926; P:tRNA wobble base 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridinylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0002098; P:tRNA wobble uridine modification; IMP:SGD.
DR   IDEAL; IID50289; -.
DR   InterPro; IPR006849; Elp1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12747; PTHR12747; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04762; IKI3; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF017233; IKAP; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Protein transport;
KW   Reference proteome; Transport; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..1349
FT                   /note="Elongator complex protein 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000084179"
FT   REGION          919..1349
FT                   /note="Mediates dimerization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26261306"
FT   REGION          1214..1245
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          1228..1246
FT                   /note="Required for binding to tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24750273"
FT   COMPBIAS        1228..1242
FT                   /note="Basic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         529
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25569479"
FT   MOD_RES         539
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25569479"
FT   MOD_RES         551
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25569479"
FT   MOD_RES         636
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25569479"
FT   MOD_RES         828
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25569479"
FT   MOD_RES         1198
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by HRR25"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25569479"
FT   MOD_RES         1202
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by HRR25"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25569479"
FT   MOD_RES         1205
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25569479"
FT   MOD_RES         1209
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25569479"
FT   MUTAGEN         529
FT                   /note="S->A: Does not affect elongator complex activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25569479"
FT   MUTAGEN         539
FT                   /note="S->A: Does not affect elongator complex activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25569479"
FT   MUTAGEN         551
FT                   /note="S->A: Does not affect elongator complex activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25569479"
FT   MUTAGEN         636
FT                   /note="S->A: Does not affect elongator complex activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25569479"
FT   MUTAGEN         828
FT                   /note="S->A: Does not affect elongator complex activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25569479"
FT   MUTAGEN         1063
FT                   /note="R->A: Disrupts dimer formation and elongator complex
FT                   formation but does not affect binding to tRNA; when
FT                   associated with A-1282 and A-1286."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26261306"
FT   MUTAGEN         1198
FT                   /note="S->A: Does not affect elongator complex activity.
FT                   Loss of elongator complex activity, reduced levels of mcm5U
FT                   and ncm5U on tRNA and reduced interaction with HRR25 but no
FT                   effect on elongator complex assembly; when associated with
FT                   A-1202."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25569479"
FT   MUTAGEN         1198
FT                   /note="S->E: Slightly reduced levels of mcm5U and ncm5U on
FT                   tRNA; when associated with E-1202."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25569479"
FT   MUTAGEN         1202
FT                   /note="S->A: Does not affect elongator complex activity.
FT                   Loss of elongator complex activity, reduced levels of mcm5U
FT                   and ncm5U on tRNA and reduced interaction with HRR25 but no
FT                   effect on elongator complex assembly; when associated with
FT                   A-1198."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25569479"
FT   MUTAGEN         1202
FT                   /note="S->E: Slightly reduced levels of mcm5U and ncm5U on
FT                   tRNA; when associated with E-1198."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25569479"
FT   MUTAGEN         1205
FT                   /note="S->A: Does not affect elongator complex activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25569479"
FT   MUTAGEN         1209
FT                   /note="S->A: Loss of phosphorylation at this site. Loss of
FT                   elongator complex activity. Almost complete loss of mcm5U
FT                   and ncm5U on tRNA. Does not affect elongator complex
FT                   assembly. Enhances interaction with HRR25 and KTI12."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25569479"
FT   MUTAGEN         1209
FT                   /note="S->D: Phosphomimetic mutant. Does not affect
FT                   elongator complex activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25569479"
FT   MUTAGEN         1228..1245
FT                   /note="RRTAKNKRREERKRARGK->AATAANAAREERAAAAGA: Loss of
FT                   elongator complex activity. Abolishes binding to tRNA. Does
FT                   not disrupt elongator complex assembly but decreases
FT                   association of ELP1 with ELP5 and KTI12. Does not affect
FT                   ELP1 self-association or association with ELP3. Does not
FT                   affect the predominantly cytoplasmic localization."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24750273"
FT   MUTAGEN         1228..1235
FT                   /note="RRTAKNKR->AATAANAA: Some loss of elongator complex
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24750273"
FT   MUTAGEN         1240..1245
FT                   /note="KRARGK->AAAAGA: Does not affect elongator complex
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24750273"
FT   MUTAGEN         1282
FT                   /note="R->A: Disrupts dimer formation and elongator complex
FT                   formation but does not affect binding to tRNA; when
FT                   associated with A-1063 and A-1286."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26261306"
FT   MUTAGEN         1286
FT                   /note="R->A: Disrupts dimer formation and elongator complex
FT                   formation but does not affect binding to tRNA; when
FT                   associated with A-1063 and A-1282."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26261306"
FT   STRAND          20..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          46..53
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   TURN            54..57
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          58..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          66..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          70..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          83..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          97..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          104..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          108..110
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          120..122
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          145..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   TURN            162..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          165..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          177..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          253..255
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          257..269
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          281..292
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          294..297
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   TURN            312..314
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          326..328
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          332..337
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          343..349
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          359..362
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          364..367
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          369..372
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          374..385
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          387..394
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          398..403
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          405..415
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          418..427
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          434..437
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          441..446
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          449..454
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   TURN            455..457
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          462..464
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          478..480
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          482..484
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          486..490
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          492..499
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   HELIX           503..507
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          513..519
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          522..524
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          529..536
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   TURN            537..539
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          540..546
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          551..557
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          559..563
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          565..567
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          571..574
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          576..581
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          585..592
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          596..600
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          606..611
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          616..625
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          629..632
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          640..651
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          653..657
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          661..663
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          666..670
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          673..677
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          679..687
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          705..710
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          716..721
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   TURN            722..725
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          726..730
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          732..734
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          736..739
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   HELIX           742..754
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   HELIX           760..767
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   HELIX           774..777
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   HELIX           780..785
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   HELIX           787..793
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   HELIX           797..805
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   TURN            813..816
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          821..823
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   HELIX           838..842
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   TURN            843..846
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   HELIX           854..865
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   TURN            866..868
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   HELIX           872..875
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   HELIX           877..884
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          887..889
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   HELIX           892..898
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   STRAND          904..906
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   HELIX           907..915
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   HELIX           923..930
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CQS"
FT   HELIX           934..943
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CQS"
FT   HELIX           948..950
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CQS"
FT   HELIX           952..959
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CQS"
FT   HELIX           963..974
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CQS"
FT   HELIX           977..984
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CQS"
FT   STRAND          990..992
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6QK7"
FT   HELIX           995..1004
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CQS"
FT   HELIX           1007..1013
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CQS"
FT   HELIX           1014..1016
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CQS"
FT   HELIX           1018..1032
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CQS"
FT   TURN            1033..1036
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CQS"
FT   HELIX           1038..1047
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CQS"
FT   HELIX           1051..1060
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CQS"
FT   HELIX           1064..1073
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CQS"
FT   TURN            1076..1078
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CQS"
FT   HELIX           1079..1092
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CQS"
FT   HELIX           1096..1107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CQS"
FT   HELIX           1110..1119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CQS"
FT   HELIX           1123..1132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CQS"
FT   HELIX           1138..1141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CQS"
FT   HELIX           1143..1170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CQS"
FT   HELIX           1253..1282
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CQS"
FT   HELIX           1286..1308
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CQS"
FT   HELIX           1345..1347
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CQS"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1349 AA;  152990 MW;  7AEB1C0BA99282F6 CRC64;
     MVEHDKSGSK RQELRSNMRN LITLNKGKFK PTASTAEGDE DDLSFTLLDS VFDTLSDSIT
     CVLGSTDIGA IEVQQFMKDG SRNVLASFNI QTFDDKLLSF VHFADINQLV FVFEQGDIIT
     ATYDPVSLDP AETLIEIMGT IDNGIAAAQW SYDEETLAMV TKDRNVVVLS KLFEPISEYH
     LEVDDLKISK HVTVGWGKKE TQFRGKGARA MEREALASLK ASGLVGNQLR DPTMPYMVDT
     GDVTALDSHE ITISWRGDCD YFAVSSVEEV PDEDDETKSI KRRAFRVFSR EGQLDSASEP
     VTGMEHQLSW KPQGSLIASI QRKTDLGEED SVDVIFFERN GLRHGEFDTR LPLDEKVESV
     CWNSNSEALA VVLANRIQLW TSKNYHWYLK QELYASDISY VKWHPEKDFT LMFSDAGFIN
     IVDFAYKMAQ GPTLEPFDNG TSLVVDGRTV NITPLALANV PPPMYYRDFE TPGNVLDVAC
     SFSNEIYAAI NKDVLIFAAV PSIEEMKKGK HPSIVCEFPK SEFTSEVDSL RQVAFINDSI
     VGVLLDTDNL SRIALLDIQD ITQPTLITIV EVYDKIVLLR SDFDYNHLVY ETRDGTVCQL
     DAEGQLMEIT KFPQLVRDFR VKRVHNTSAE DDDNWSAESS ELVAFGITNN GKLFANQVLL
     ASAVTSLEIT DSFLLFTTAQ HNLQFVHLNS TDFKPLPLVE EGVEDERVRA IERGSILVSV
     IPSKSSVVLQ ATRGNLETIY PRIMVLAEVR KNIMAKRYKE AFIVCRTHRI NLDILHDYAP
     ELFIENLEVF INQIGRVDYL NLFISCLSED DVTKTKYKET LYSGISKSFG MEPAPLTEMQ
     IYMKKKMFDP KTSKVNKICD AVLNVLLSNP EYKKKYLQTI ITAYASQNPQ NLSAALKLIS
     ELENSEEKDS CVTYLCFLQD VNVVYKSALS LYDVSLALLV AQKSQMDPRE YLPFLQELQD
     NEPLRRKFLI DDYLGNYEKA LEHLSEIDKD GNVSEEVIDY VESHDLYKHG LALYRYDSEK
     QNVIYNIYAK HLSSNQMYTD AAVAYEMLGK LKEAMGAYQS AKRWREAMSI AVQKFPEEVE
     SVAEELISSL TFEHRYVDAA DIQLEYLDNV KEAVALYCKA YRYDIASLVA IKAKKDELLE
     EVVDPGLGEG FGIIAELLAD CKGQINSQLR RLRELRAKKE ENPYAFYGQE TEQADDVSVA
     PSETSTQESF FTRYTGKTGG TAKTGASRRT AKNKRREERK RARGKKGTIY EEEYLVQSVG
     RLIERLNQTK PDAVRVVEGL CRRNMREQAH QIQKNFVEVL DLLKANVKEI YSISEKDRER
     VNENGEVYYI PEIPVPEIHD FPKSHIVDF
 
 
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