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ELYS_HUMAN
ID   ELYS_HUMAN              Reviewed;        2266 AA.
AC   Q8WYP5; A6NGM0; A8MSG9; A8MZ86; Q7Z4E3; Q8IZA4; Q96EH9; Q9Y4Q6;
DT   25-JUL-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-SEP-2009, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 164.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein ELYS;
DE   AltName: Full=Embryonic large molecule derived from yolk sac;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein MEL-28;
DE   AltName: Full=Putative AT-hook-containing transcription factor 1;
GN   Name=AHCTF1; Synonyms=ELYS, TMBS62; ORFNames=MSTP108;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3).
RC   TISSUE=Fetal liver;
RX   PubMed=11952839; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2443.2002.00529.x;
RA   Kimura N., Takizawa M., Okita K., Natori O., Igarashi K., Ueno M.,
RA   Nakashima K., Nobuhisa I., Taga T.;
RT   "Identification of a novel transcription factor, ELYS, expressed
RT   predominantly in mouse foetal haematopoietic tissues.";
RL   Genes Cells 7:435-446(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Lymphoblast;
RA   Lightfoot J., Alon N., Buchwald M.;
RT   "Cloning of a cDNA that provides partial correction of mitomycin C
RT   sensitivity in Fanconi anemia FA-D1 cells.";
RL   Submitted (OCT-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16710414; DOI=10.1038/nature04727;
RA   Gregory S.G., Barlow K.F., McLay K.E., Kaul R., Swarbreck D., Dunham A.,
RA   Scott C.E., Howe K.L., Woodfine K., Spencer C.C.A., Jones M.C., Gillson C.,
RA   Searle S., Zhou Y., Kokocinski F., McDonald L., Evans R., Phillips K.,
RA   Atkinson A., Cooper R., Jones C., Hall R.E., Andrews T.D., Lloyd C.,
RA   Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Anderson F., Andrew R.W.,
RA   Ashwell R.I.S., Aubin K., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J.,
RA   Beasley H., Bethel G., Bird C.P., Bray-Allen S., Brown J.Y., Brown A.J.,
RA   Buckley D., Burton J., Bye J., Carder C., Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y.,
RA   Clarke G., Clee C., Cobley V., Collier R.E., Corby N., Coville G.J.,
RA   Davies J., Deadman R., Dunn M., Earthrowl M., Ellington A.G., Errington H.,
RA   Frankish A., Frankland J., French L., Garner P., Garnett J., Gay L.,
RA   Ghori M.R.J., Gibson R., Gilby L.M., Gillett W., Glithero R.J.,
RA   Grafham D.V., Griffiths C., Griffiths-Jones S., Grocock R., Hammond S.,
RA   Harrison E.S.I., Hart E., Haugen E., Heath P.D., Holmes S., Holt K.,
RA   Howden P.J., Hunt A.R., Hunt S.E., Hunter G., Isherwood J., James R.,
RA   Johnson C., Johnson D., Joy A., Kay M., Kershaw J.K., Kibukawa M.,
RA   Kimberley A.M., King A., Knights A.J., Lad H., Laird G., Lawlor S.,
RA   Leongamornlert D.A., Lloyd D.M., Loveland J., Lovell J., Lush M.J.,
RA   Lyne R., Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Matthews L., Matthews N.S.W.,
RA   McLaren S., Milne S., Mistry S., Moore M.J.F., Nickerson T., O'Dell C.N.,
RA   Oliver K., Palmeiri A., Palmer S.A., Parker A., Patel D., Pearce A.V.,
RA   Peck A.I., Pelan S., Phelps K., Phillimore B.J., Plumb R., Rajan J.,
RA   Raymond C., Rouse G., Saenphimmachak C., Sehra H.K., Sheridan E.,
RA   Shownkeen R., Sims S., Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C., Subramanian S.,
RA   Sycamore N., Tracey A., Tromans A., Van Helmond Z., Wall M., Wallis J.M.,
RA   White S., Whitehead S.L., Wilkinson J.E., Willey D.L., Williams H.,
RA   Wilming L., Wray P.W., Wu Z., Coulson A., Vaudin M., Sulston J.E.,
RA   Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Wooster R., Dunham I., Carter N.P., McVean G.,
RA   Ross M.T., Harrow J., Olson M.V., Beck S., Rogers J., Bentley D.R.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1.";
RL   Nature 441:315-321(2006).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 1522-2266 (ISOFORMS 1/2/3).
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=17974005; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-8-399;
RA   Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U.,
RA   Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D.,
RA   Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A.,
RA   Wiemann S., Schupp I.;
RT   "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium.";
RL   BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 1753-2266 (ISOFORMS 1/2/3).
RC   TISSUE=Heart;
RA   Liu B., Zhao B., Wang X.Y., Liu Y.Q., Sheng H., Qin B.M., Zhang Q.,
RA   Zheng W.Y., Xu H.S., Liu B.H., Lu H., Gong Q., Hui R.T.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 2037-2266 (ISOFORMS 1/2/3).
RC   TISSUE=Retinoblastoma;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1232; SER-1283 AND SER-1996,
RP   AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=17081983; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026;
RA   Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M.;
RT   "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling
RT   networks.";
RL   Cell 127:635-648(2006).
RN   [8]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-2222 AND SER-2226, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=16964243; DOI=10.1038/nbt1240;
RA   Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Gerber S.A., Rush J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation
RT   analysis and site localization.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1285-1292(2006).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, ASSOCIATION WITH THE NUP107-160 COMPLEX, AND SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=17098863; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0608484103;
RA   Rasala B.A., Orjalo A.V., Shen Z., Briggs S., Forbes D.J.;
RT   "ELYS is a dual nucleoporin/kinetochore protein required for nuclear pore
RT   assembly and proper cell division.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:17801-17806(2006).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=17235358; DOI=10.1038/sj.embor.7400889;
RA   Franz C., Walczak R., Yavuz S., Santarella R., Gentzel M., Askjaer P.,
RA   Galy V., Hetzer M., Mattaj I.W., Antonin W.;
RT   "MEL-28/ELYS is required for the recruitment of nucleoporins to chromatin
RT   and postmitotic nuclear pore complex assembly.";
RL   EMBO Rep. 8:165-172(2007).
RN   [11]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-528 AND SER-1222, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18220336; DOI=10.1021/pr0705441;
RA   Cantin G.T., Yi W., Lu B., Park S.K., Xu T., Lee J.-D., Yates J.R. III;
RT   "Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient
RT   phosphoproteomic analysis.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 7:1346-1351(2008).
RN   [12]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-528; SER-1283; SER-1541;
RP   SER-1878; SER-2120; SER-2222 AND SER-2226, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18691976; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007;
RA   Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R.,
RA   Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M.;
RT   "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the
RT   kinome across the cell cycle.";
RL   Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008).
RN   [13]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1142; SER-1150; SER-1155;
RP   SER-1160; THR-1175; SER-1250; SER-1541; SER-1729; SER-1806; THR-1808;
RP   SER-1878; SER-1884; SER-1898; SER-2060; SER-2089; SER-2120; SER-2123;
RP   SER-2154 AND SER-2212, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE
RP   ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [14]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19413330; DOI=10.1021/ac9004309;
RA   Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S.;
RT   "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a
RT   refined SCX-based approach.";
RL   Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009).
RN   [15]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1283; SER-1541; SER-1884 AND
RP   SER-2222, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Leukemic T-cell;
RX   PubMed=19690332; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000007;
RA   Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K.,
RA   Rodionov V., Han D.K.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling
RT   reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009).
RN   [16]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-528; SER-1160; SER-1232;
RP   SER-1283; SER-1297; THR-1369; SER-1513; SER-1533; SER-1541; SER-1878;
RP   SER-1898; SER-1944; SER-1946; SER-2043; SER-2044; SER-2120; SER-2154;
RP   SER-2212; SER-2222 AND SER-2226, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475;
RA   Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L.,
RA   Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation
RT   site occupancy during mitosis.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010).
RN   [17]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1142; SER-1160; SER-1214;
RP   SER-1283; THR-1517; SER-1533; SER-1541 AND SER-1944, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21406692; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2001570;
RA   Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T.,
RA   Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B.;
RT   "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome
RT   of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011).
RN   [18]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-509; SER-528; SER-1153;
RP   SER-1160; SER-1214; SER-1218; SER-1222; SER-1232; SER-1250; THR-1257;
RP   SER-1283; THR-1369; SER-1513; SER-1541; SER-1944; SER-2089; SER-2212;
RP   SER-2222 AND SER-2226, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE
RP   ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [19]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [20]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=27341616; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1006131;
RA   Gomez-Saldivar G., Fernandez A., Hirano Y., Mauro M., Lai A., Ayuso C.,
RA   Haraguchi T., Hiraoka Y., Piano F., Askjaer P.;
RT   "Identification of conserved MEL-28/ELYS domains with essential roles in
RT   nuclear assembly and chromosome segregation.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 12:E1006131-E1006131(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Required for the assembly of a functional nuclear pore
CC       complex (NPC) on the surface of chromosomes as nuclei form at the end
CC       of mitosis. May initiate NPC assembly by binding to chromatin and
CC       recruiting the Nup107-160 subcomplex of the NPC. Also required for the
CC       localization of the Nup107-160 subcomplex of the NPC to the kinetochore
CC       during mitosis and for the completion of cytokinesis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17098863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17235358}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Associates with the Nup107-160 subcomplex of the NPC.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CJF7}. Nucleus
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17098863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27341616}. Nucleus
CC       envelope {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17098863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27341616}.
CC       Nucleus matrix {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17098863}. Chromosome, centromere,
CC       kinetochore {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17098863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27341616}.
CC       Nucleus, nucleoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17098863}. Nucleus, nuclear
CC       pore complex {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17098863}. Note=Localizes to the
CC       nuclear pore complex (NPC) throughout interphase. Localizes to the
CC       kinetochore from prophase, and this appears to require the Nup107-160
CC       subcomplex of the NPC. Localizes to the periphery of chromatin from
CC       late anaphase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17098863}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q8WYP5-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q8WYP5-2; Sequence=VSP_019844;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q8WYP5-3; Sequence=VSP_042691;
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminus forms a highly conserved seven-bladed beta
CC       propeller decorated with long loops and mediates anchorage to the
CC       Nup107-160 subcomplex of the nuclear pore, synergistically with the
CC       central alpha domain. The disordered C-terminus is responsible for the
CC       interactions with chromatin (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ELYS family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAN65622.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=AAQ13621.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BAB78516.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AB059277; BAB78516.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY157619; AAN65622.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC113174; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL080144; CAB45737.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF173978; AAQ13621.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC012307; AAH12307.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS1629.2; -. [Q8WYP5-3]
DR   PIR; T12528; T12528.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001310271.1; NM_001323342.1. [Q8WYP5-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_056261.4; NM_015446.4. [Q8WYP5-3]
DR   RefSeq; XP_006711821.1; XM_006711758.1. [Q8WYP5-2]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8WYP5; -.
DR   SMR; Q8WYP5; -.
DR   BioGRID; 117414; 129.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-873; Nuclear pore complex.
DR   IntAct; Q8WYP5; 38.
DR   MINT; Q8WYP5; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000355465; -.
DR   TCDB; 1.I.1.1.3; the nuclear pore complex (npc) family.
DR   GlyGen; Q8WYP5; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q8WYP5; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q8WYP5; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q8WYP5; -.
DR   BioMuta; AHCTF1; -.
DR   DMDM; 259016354; -.
DR   EPD; Q8WYP5; -.
DR   jPOST; Q8WYP5; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q8WYP5; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q8WYP5; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8WYP5; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q8WYP5; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8WYP5; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 75181; -. [Q8WYP5-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 75182; -. [Q8WYP5-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 75183; -. [Q8WYP5-3]
DR   Antibodypedia; 20836; 111 antibodies from 18 providers.
DR   DNASU; 25909; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000326225.3; ENSP00000355465.1; ENSG00000153207.16. [Q8WYP5-3]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000366508.5; ENSP00000355464.1; ENSG00000153207.16. [Q8WYP5-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000648844.2; ENSP00000497061.2; ENSG00000153207.16. [Q8WYP5-1]
DR   GeneID; 25909; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:25909; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000648844.2; ENSP00000497061.2; NM_001323342.2; NP_001310271.1.
DR   UCSC; uc001ibv.3; human. [Q8WYP5-1]
DR   CTD; 25909; -.
DR   GeneCards; AHCTF1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:24618; AHCTF1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000153207; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 610853; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q8WYP5; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000153207; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA142672631; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000153207; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QU0D; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000018900; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001145_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8WYP5; -.
DR   OMA; KWNHDCL; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1040332at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8WYP5; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF350425; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q8WYP5; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-141444; Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-2467813; Separation of Sister Chromatids.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-2500257; Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5663220; RHO GTPases Activate Formins.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-68877; Mitotic Prometaphase.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9615933; Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9648025; EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation.
DR   SignaLink; Q8WYP5; -.
DR   SIGNOR; Q8WYP5; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 25909; 703 hits in 1082 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; AHCTF1; human.
DR   GeneWiki; AHCTF1; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 25909; -.
DR   Pharos; Q8WYP5; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8WYP5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 1.
DR   RNAct; Q8WYP5; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000153207; Expressed in endothelial cell and 201 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8WYP5; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q8WYP5; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000776; C:kinetochore; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005635; C:nuclear envelope; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0016363; C:nuclear matrix; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0031965; C:nuclear membrane; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005643; C:nuclear pore; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0007049; P:cell cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051301; P:cell division; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051028; P:mRNA transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051292; P:nuclear pore complex assembly; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006913; P:nucleocytoplasmic transport; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0015031; P:protein transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0032465; P:regulation of cytokinesis; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   DisProt; DP01549; -.
DR   InterPro; IPR032040; ELYS-bb.
DR   InterPro; IPR025151; ELYS_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR011047; Quinoprotein_ADH-like_supfam.
DR   Pfam; PF13934; ELYS; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16687; ELYS-bb; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50998; SSF50998; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Cell cycle; Cell division; Centromere; Chromosome;
KW   Cytoplasm; DNA-binding; Kinetochore; mRNA transport; Nuclear pore complex;
KW   Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Protein transport; Reference proteome;
KW   Translocation; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..2266
FT                   /note="Protein ELYS"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000246319"
FT   DNA_BIND        1971..1983
FT                   /note="A.T hook"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5U249"
FT   REGION          1..981
FT                   /note="Necessary for cytoplasmic localization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CJF7"
FT   REGION          1..494
FT                   /note="Seven-bladed beta propeller repeats"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CJF7"
FT   REGION          591..1092
FT                   /note="Important for nuclear localization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27341616"
FT   REGION          1019..2266
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CJF7"
FT   REGION          1149..2266
FT                   /note="Necessary for nuclear localization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CJF7"
FT   REGION          1446..1698
FT                   /note="Mediates transcriptional activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CJF7"
FT   REGION          1842..2266
FT                   /note="Important for nuclear localization and chromatin
FT                   binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27341616"
FT   COMPBIAS        1207..1225
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1285..1299
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1300..1321
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1336..1353
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1822..1843
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1950..1964
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1969..2014
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        2043..2082
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        2083..2104
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        2165..2190
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         509
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         528
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18220336,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:18691976, ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1080
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CJF7"
FT   MOD_RES         1138
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CJF7"
FT   MOD_RES         1142
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692"
FT   MOD_RES         1150
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648"
FT   MOD_RES         1153
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1155
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648"
FT   MOD_RES         1160
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231, ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1175
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648"
FT   MOD_RES         1214
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1218
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1222
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18220336,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1232
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17081983,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1250
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1257
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1283
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17081983,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:18691976, ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231, ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1297
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231"
FT   MOD_RES         1369
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1371
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CJF7"
FT   MOD_RES         1513
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1517
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692"
FT   MOD_RES         1533
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692"
FT   MOD_RES         1541
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:18691976, ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231, ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1729
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648"
FT   MOD_RES         1806
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648"
FT   MOD_RES         1808
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648"
FT   MOD_RES         1878
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:18691976, ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231"
FT   MOD_RES         1884
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332"
FT   MOD_RES         1898
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231"
FT   MOD_RES         1944
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1946
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231"
FT   MOD_RES         1996
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17081983"
FT   MOD_RES         2043
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231"
FT   MOD_RES         2044
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231"
FT   MOD_RES         2060
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648"
FT   MOD_RES         2089
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         2120
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:18691976, ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231"
FT   MOD_RES         2123
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648"
FT   MOD_RES         2154
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231"
FT   MOD_RES         2212
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         2222
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:16964243,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:18691976, ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         2226
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:16964243,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:18691976, ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1
FT                   /note="M -> MDSLAGLSPREAAGVLSLSCVGVCSTCAWAWPHGSM (in
FT                   isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|Ref.2"
FT                   /id="VSP_019844"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1
FT                   /note="M -> MAAERRCGSM (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:11952839"
FT                   /id="VSP_042691"
FT   VARIANT         874
FT                   /note="N -> S (in dbSNP:rs2642990)"
FT                   /id="VAR_027037"
FT   VARIANT         2185
FT                   /note="L -> V (in dbSNP:rs12410563)"
FT                   /id="VAR_027038"
FT   CONFLICT        168
FT                   /note="V -> I (in Ref. 1; BAB78516)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        207
FT                   /note="Q -> E (in Ref. 1; BAB78516)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        237
FT                   /note="V -> A (in Ref. 1; BAB78516)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        279
FT                   /note="P -> R (in Ref. 1; BAB78516)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        403
FT                   /note="D -> G (in Ref. 2; AAN65622)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        646
FT                   /note="T -> A (in Ref. 1; BAB78516)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        743
FT                   /note="D -> G (in Ref. 2; AAN65622)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        753
FT                   /note="A -> G (in Ref. 2; AAN65622)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        1134
FT                   /note="F -> S (in Ref. 2; AAN65622)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        1207
FT                   /note="L -> P (in Ref. 1; BAB78516)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        1270
FT                   /note="L -> P (in Ref. 1; BAB78516)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        1737
FT                   /note="S -> F (in Ref. 4; CAB45737)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        1797
FT                   /note="S -> F (in Ref. 1; BAB78516)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        1830
FT                   /note="E -> G (in Ref. 2; AAN65622)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        2128
FT                   /note="K -> E (in Ref. 2; AAN65622)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        2187
FT                   /note="K -> E (in Ref. 6; AAH12307)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        2213
FT                   /note="P -> L (in Ref. 1; BAB78516)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   2266 AA;  252498 MW;  465452FD42ACCFAE CRC64;
     MRDLRAQVTS GLLPFPEVTL QALGEDEITL ESVLRGKFAA GKNGLACLAC GPQLEVVNSI
     TGERLSAYRF SGVNEQPPVV LAVKEFSWQK RTGLLIGLEE TEGSVLCLYD LGISKVVKAV
     VLPGRVTAIE PIINHGGASA STQHLHPSLR WLFGVAAVVT DVGQILLVDL CLDDLSCNQN
     EVEASDLEVL TGIPAEVPHI RESVMRQGRH LCFQLVSPTG TAVSTLSYIS RTNQLAVGFS
     DGYLALWNMK SMKREYYIQL ESGQVPVYAV TFQEPENDPR NCCYLWAVQS TQDSEGDVLS
     LHLLQLAFGN RKCLASGQIL YEGLEYCEER YTLDLTGGMF PLRGQTSNTK LLGCQSIEKF
     RSHGDREEGV NEALSPDTSV SVFTWQVNIY GQGKPSVYLG LFDINRWYHA QMPDSLRSGE
     YLHNCSYFAL WSLESVVSRT SPHGILDILV HERSLNRGVP PSYPPPEQFF NPSTYNFDAT
     CLLNSGVVHL TCTGFQKETL TFLKKSGPSL NELIPDGYNR CLVAGLLSPR FVDVQPSSLS
     QEEQLEAILS AAIQTSSLGL LTGYIRRWIT EEQPNSATNL RFVLEWTWNK VVLTKEEFDR
     LCVPLFDGSC HFMDPQTIQS IQQCYLLLSN LNIVLSCFAS EAREITERGL IDLSNKFVVS
     HLICQYAQVV LWFSHSGLLP EGIDDSVQLS RLCYNYPVIQ NYYTSRRQKF ERLSRGKWNP
     DCLMIDGLVS QLGERIEKLW KRDEGGTGKY PPASLHAVLD MYLLDGVTEA AKHSITIYLL
     LDIMYSFPNK TDTPIESFPT VFAISWGQVK LIQGFWLIDH NDYESGLDLL FHPATAKPLS
     WQHSKIIQAF MSQGEHRQAL RYIQTMKPTV SSGNDVILHL TVLLFNRCMV EAWNFLRQHC
     NRLNIEELLK HMYEVCQEMG LMEDLLKLPF TDTEQECLVK FLQSSASVQN HEFLLVHHLQ
     RANYVPALKL NQTLKINVMN DRDPRLRERS LARNSILDQY GKILPRVHRK LAIERAKPYH
     LSTSSVFRLV SRPKPLSAVP KQVVTGTVLT RSVFINNVLS KIGEVWASKE PINSTTPFNS
     SKIEEPSPIV YSLPAPELPE AFFGTPISKA SQKISRLLDL VVQPVPRPSQ CSEFIQQSSM
     KSPLYLVSRS LPSSSQLKGS PQAISRASEL HLLETPLVVK KAKSLAMSVT TSGFSEFTPQ
     SILRSTLRST PLASPSPSPG RSPQRLKETR ISFVEEDVHP KWIPGAADDS KLEVFTTPKK
     CAVPVETEWL KSKDRTTSFF LNSPEKEHQE MDEGSQSLEK LDVSKGNSSV SITSDETTLE
     YQDAPSPEDL EETVFTASKP KSSSTALTTN VTEQTEKDGD KDVFASEVTP SDLQKQMGNL
     EDAETKDLLV AAEAFSELNH LSPVQGTEAS LCAPSVYEGK IFTQKSKVPV LDEGLTSVET
     YTPAIRANDN KSMADVLGDG GNSSLTISEG PIVSERRLNQ EVALNLKEDH EVEVGVLKES
     VDLPEEKLPI SDSPPDTQEI HVIEQEKLEA QDSGEEARNL SFNELYPSGT LKLQYNFDTI
     DQQFCDLADN KDTAECDIAE VDGELFVAQS NFTLILEGEE GEVEPGDFAS SDVLPKAANT
     ATEEKLVCSG ENDNHGQIAN LPSAVTSDQK SQKVDTLPYV PEPIKVAIAE NLLDVIKDTR
     SKEITSDTME QSIHETIPLV SQNIMCPTKL VKSAFKTAQE TSTMTMNVSQ VDDVVSSKTR
     TRGQRIQNVN VKSAQQEASA DVATPKMPGQ SVRKKTRKAK EISEASENIY SDVRGLSQNQ
     QIPQNSVTPR RGRRKKEVNQ DILENTSSVE QELQITTGRE SKRLKSSQLL EPAVEETTKK
     EVKVSSVTKR TPRRIKRSVE NQESVEIIND LKVSTVTSPS RMIRKLRSTN LDASENTGNK
     QDDKSSDKQL RIKHVRRVRG REVSPSDVRE DSNLESSQLT VQAEFDMSAI PRKRGRPRKI
     NPSEDVGSKA VKEERSPKKK EAPSIRRRST RNTPAKSENV DVGKPALGKS ILVPNEELSM
     VMSSKKKLTK KTESQSQKRS LHSVSEERTD EMTHKETNEQ EERLLATASF TKSSRSSRTR
     SSKAILLPDL SEPNNEPLFS PASEVPRKAK AKKIEVPAQL KELVSDLSSQ FVISPPALRS
     RQKNTSNKNK LEDELKDDAQ SVETLGKPKA KRIRTSKTKQ ASKNTEKESA WSPPPIEIRL
     ISPLASPADG VKSKPRKTTE VTGTGLGRNR KKLSSYPKQI LRRKML
 
 
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