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EMC4_HUMAN
ID   EMC4_HUMAN              Reviewed;         183 AA.
AC   Q5J8M3; A8K3A9; B4DJQ4; Q96KX9; Q9BUI5; Q9P0T9;
DT   03-OCT-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-OCT-2006, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 132.
DE   RecName: Full=ER membrane protein complex subunit 4;
DE   AltName: Full=Cell proliferation-inducing gene 17 protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Transmembrane protein 85;
GN   Name=EMC4; Synonyms=TMEM85; ORFNames=HSPC184, PIG17;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RA   Kim J.W.;
RT   "Identification of a proliferation-inducing gene.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Umbilical cord blood;
RX   PubMed=11042152; DOI=10.1101/gr.140200;
RA   Zhang Q.-H., Ye M., Wu X.-Y., Ren S.-X., Zhao M., Zhao C.-J., Fu G.,
RA   Shen Y., Fan H.-Y., Lu G., Zhong M., Xu X.-R., Han Z.-G., Zhang J.-W.,
RA   Tao J., Huang Q.-H., Zhou J., Hu G.-X., Gu J., Chen S.-J., Chen Z.;
RT   "Cloning and functional analysis of cDNAs with open reading frames for 300
RT   previously undefined genes expressed in CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor
RT   cells.";
RL   Genome Res. 10:1546-1560(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2 AND 3).
RC   TISSUE=Brain, Placenta, and Thalamus;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16572171; DOI=10.1038/nature04601;
RA   Zody M.C., Garber M., Sharpe T., Young S.K., Rowen L., O'Neill K.,
RA   Whittaker C.A., Kamal M., Chang J.L., Cuomo C.A., Dewar K.,
RA   FitzGerald M.G., Kodira C.D., Madan A., Qin S., Yang X., Abbasi N.,
RA   Abouelleil A., Arachchi H.M., Baradarani L., Birditt B., Bloom S.,
RA   Bloom T., Borowsky M.L., Burke J., Butler J., Cook A., DeArellano K.,
RA   DeCaprio D., Dorris L. III, Dors M., Eichler E.E., Engels R., Fahey J.,
RA   Fleetwood P., Friedman C., Gearin G., Hall J.L., Hensley G., Johnson E.,
RA   Jones C., Kamat A., Kaur A., Locke D.P., Madan A., Munson G., Jaffe D.B.,
RA   Lui A., Macdonald P., Mauceli E., Naylor J.W., Nesbitt R., Nicol R.,
RA   O'Leary S.B., Ratcliffe A., Rounsley S., She X., Sneddon K.M.B.,
RA   Stewart S., Sougnez C., Stone S.M., Topham K., Vincent D., Wang S.,
RA   Zimmer A.R., Birren B.W., Hood L., Lander E.S., Nusbaum C.;
RT   "Analysis of the DNA sequence and duplication history of human chromosome
RT   15.";
RL   Nature 440:671-675(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=17081983; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026;
RA   Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M.;
RT   "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling
RT   networks.";
RL   Cell 127:635-648(2006).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
RX   PubMed=18586032; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2008.06.042;
RA   Ring G., Khoury C.M., Solar A.J., Yang Z., Mandato C.A., Greenwood M.T.;
RT   "Transmembrane protein 85 from both human (TMEM85) and yeast (YGL231c)
RT   inhibit hydrogen peroxide mediated cell death in yeast.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 582:2637-2642(2008).
RN   [9]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [10]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [11]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-2, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP   METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22223895; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.015131;
RA   Bienvenut W.V., Sumpton D., Martinez A., Lilla S., Espagne C., Meinnel T.,
RA   Giglione C.;
RT   "Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins
RT   reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:M111.015131-M111.015131(2012).
RN   [12]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN THE EMC COMPLEX, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=22119785; DOI=10.1038/ncb2383;
RA   Christianson J.C., Olzmann J.A., Shaler T.A., Sowa M.E., Bennett E.J.,
RA   Richter C.M., Tyler R.E., Greenblatt E.J., Harper J.W., Kopito R.R.;
RT   "Defining human ERAD networks through an integrative mapping strategy.";
RL   Nat. Cell Biol. 14:93-105(2012).
RN   [13]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-2, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP   METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22814378; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1210303109;
RA   Van Damme P., Lasa M., Polevoda B., Gazquez C., Elosegui-Artola A.,
RA   Kim D.S., De Juan-Pardo E., Demeyer K., Hole K., Larrea E., Timmerman E.,
RA   Prieto J., Arnesen T., Sherman F., Gevaert K., Aldabe R.;
RT   "N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal
RT   acetyltransferase NatB.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:12449-12454(2012).
RN   [14]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-36, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [15]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-36, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [16]
RP   ACETYLATION AT THR-2, AND CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR METHIONINE.
RX   PubMed=25489052; DOI=10.1093/hmg/ddu611;
RA   Myklebust L.M., Van Damme P., Stoeve S.I., Doerfel M.J., Abboud A.,
RA   Kalvik T.V., Grauffel C., Jonckheere V., Wu Y., Swensen J., Kaasa H.,
RA   Liszczak G., Marmorstein R., Reuter N., Lyon G.J., Gevaert K., Arnesen T.;
RT   "Biochemical and cellular analysis of Ogden syndrome reveals downstream Nt-
RT   acetylation defects.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 24:1956-1976(2015).
RN   [17]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-2, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP   METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25944712; DOI=10.1002/pmic.201400617;
RA   Vaca Jacome A.S., Rabilloud T., Schaeffer-Reiss C., Rompais M., Ayoub D.,
RA   Lane L., Bairoch A., Van Dorsselaer A., Carapito C.;
RT   "N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.";
RL   Proteomics 15:2519-2524(2015).
RN   [18]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=30415835; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2018.10.009;
RA   Chitwood P.J., Juszkiewicz S., Guna A., Shao S., Hegde R.S.;
RT   "EMC Is Required to Initiate Accurate Membrane Protein Topogenesis.";
RL   Cell 175:1507-1519(2018).
RN   [19]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=29809151; DOI=10.7554/elife.37018;
RA   Shurtleff M.J., Itzhak D.N., Hussmann J.A., Schirle Oakdale N.T.,
RA   Costa E.A., Jonikas M., Weibezahn J., Popova K.D., Jan C.H., Sinitcyn P.,
RA   Vembar S.S., Hernandez H., Cox J., Burlingame A.L., Brodsky J.L., Frost A.,
RA   Borner G.H., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "The ER membrane protein complex interacts cotranslationally to enable
RT   biogenesis of multipass membrane proteins.";
RL   Elife 7:0-0(2018).
RN   [20]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=29242231; DOI=10.1126/science.aao3099;
RA   Guna A., Volkmar N., Christianson J.C., Hegde R.S.;
RT   "The ER membrane protein complex is a transmembrane domain insertase.";
RL   Science 359:470-473(2018).
RN   [21] {ECO:0007744|PDB:6Z3W}
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (6.40 ANGSTROMS) OF THE EMC COMPLEX,
RP   FUNCTION, AND TOPOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=32459176; DOI=10.7554/elife.57887;
RA   O'Donnell J.P., Phillips B.P., Yagita Y., Juszkiewicz S., Wagner A.,
RA   Malinverni D., Keenan R.J., Miller E.A., Hegde R.S.;
RT   "The architecture of EMC reveals a path for membrane protein insertion.";
RL   Elife 9:0-0(2020).
RN   [22]
RP   FUNCTION, AND TOPOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=32439656; DOI=10.1126/science.abb5008;
RA   Pleiner T., Tomaleri G.P., Januszyk K., Inglis A.J., Hazu M.,
RA   Voorhees R.M.;
RT   "Structural basis for membrane insertion by the human ER membrane protein
RT   complex.";
RL   Science 369:433-436(2020).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Part of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein complex
CC       (EMC) that enables the energy-independent insertion into endoplasmic
CC       reticulum membranes of newly synthesized membrane proteins
CC       (PubMed:30415835, PubMed:29809151, PubMed:29242231, PubMed:32459176,
CC       PubMed:32439656). Preferentially accommodates proteins with
CC       transmembrane domains that are weakly hydrophobic or contain
CC       destabilizing features such as charged and aromatic residues
CC       (PubMed:30415835, PubMed:29809151, PubMed:29242231). Involved in the
CC       cotranslational insertion of multi-pass membrane proteins in which
CC       stop-transfer membrane-anchor sequences become ER membrane spanning
CC       helices (PubMed:30415835, PubMed:29809151). It is also required for the
CC       post-translational insertion of tail-anchored/TA proteins in
CC       endoplasmic reticulum membranes (PubMed:29809151, PubMed:29242231). By
CC       mediating the proper cotranslational insertion of N-terminal
CC       transmembrane domains in an N-exo topology, with translocated N-
CC       terminus in the lumen of the ER, controls the topology of multi-pass
CC       membrane proteins like the G protein-coupled receptors
CC       (PubMed:30415835). By regulating the insertion of various proteins in
CC       membranes, it is indirectly involved in many cellular processes
CC       (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29242231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29809151,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30415835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32439656,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32459176, ECO:0000305|PubMed:18586032}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the ER membrane protein complex (EMC).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22119785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29242231,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32459176}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q5J8M3; Q9NRM0-1: SLC2A9; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2814031, EBI-25396304;
CC       Q5J8M3; Q9NRM0-2: SLC2A9; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-2814031, EBI-25396386;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22119785}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:32439656, ECO:0000305|PubMed:32459176}. Note=Could
CC       also be a single-pass transmembrane protein with cytosolic N-terminus
CC       and lumenal C-terminus. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:32439656,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:32459176}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=1; Synonyms=TMEM85v1;
CC         IsoId=Q5J8M3-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2; Synonyms=TMEM85v2;
CC         IsoId=Q5J8M3-2; Sequence=VSP_020798, VSP_020799;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q5J8M3-3; Sequence=VSP_037374, VSP_037375;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Isoform 1 is expressed in brain and heart. Isoform
CC       2 is expressed in heart. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18586032}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the EMC4 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY336092; AAR24622.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF151018; AAF36104.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK075227; BAC11486.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK290524; BAF83213.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK296184; BAG58916.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC079203; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471125; EAW92292.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC002583; AAH02583.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS10035.1; -. [Q5J8M3-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS66732.1; -. [Q5J8M3-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001273349.1; NM_001286420.1. [Q5J8M3-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_057538.1; NM_016454.3. [Q5J8M3-1]
DR   PDB; 6Z3W; EM; 6.40 A; D=1-183.
DR   PDB; 7ADO; EM; 3.39 A; D=1-183.
DR   PDB; 7ADP; EM; 3.60 A; D=1-183.
DR   PDBsum; 6Z3W; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7ADO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7ADP; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5J8M3; -.
DR   SMR; Q5J8M3; -.
DR   BioGRID; 119397; 265.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-5848; Endoplasmic reticulum membrane complex, EMC8 variant.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-5881; Endoplasmic reticulum membrane complex, EMC9 variant.
DR   IntAct; Q5J8M3; 29.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000267750; -.
DR   TCDB; 3.A.27.1.1; the endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein insertion complex (emc) family.
DR   iPTMnet; Q5J8M3; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q5J8M3; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q5J8M3; -.
DR   BioMuta; EMC4; -.
DR   DMDM; 115502869; -.
DR   EPD; Q5J8M3; -.
DR   jPOST; Q5J8M3; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q5J8M3; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q5J8M3; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q5J8M3; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q5J8M3; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q5J8M3; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 62980; -. [Q5J8M3-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 62981; -. [Q5J8M3-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 62982; -. [Q5J8M3-3]
DR   TopDownProteomics; Q5J8M3-1; -. [Q5J8M3-1]
DR   TopDownProteomics; Q5J8M3-2; -. [Q5J8M3-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 65253; 75 antibodies from 21 providers.
DR   DNASU; 51234; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000249209.8; ENSP00000249209.4; ENSG00000128463.13. [Q5J8M3-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000267750.9; ENSP00000267750.4; ENSG00000128463.13. [Q5J8M3-1]
DR   GeneID; 51234; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:51234; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000267750.9; ENSP00000267750.4; NM_016454.4; NP_057538.1.
DR   UCSC; uc001zhq.5; human. [Q5J8M3-1]
DR   CTD; 51234; -.
DR   GeneCards; EMC4; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:28032; EMC4.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000128463; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 616245; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q5J8M3; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000128463; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA143485634; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000128463; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3318; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000006970; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_098404_0_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q5J8M3; -.
DR   OMA; QQTFKVI; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q5J8M3; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF313750; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q5J8M3; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q5J8M3; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 51234; 294 hits in 1081 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; EMC4; human.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 51234; -.
DR   Pharos; Q5J8M3; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q5J8M3; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 15.
DR   RNAct; Q5J8M3; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000128463; Expressed in left ventricle myocardium and 184 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q5J8M3; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q5J8M3; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0072546; C:EMC complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0030176; C:integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006915; P:apoptotic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0045050; P:protein insertion into ER membrane by stop-transfer membrane-anchor sequence; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0071816; P:tail-anchored membrane protein insertion into ER membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR009445; TMEM85/Emc4.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR19315; PTHR19315; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06417; DUF1077; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF017207; UCP017207_TM-p85; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Apoptosis;
KW   Endoplasmic reticulum; Membrane; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25489052,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895, ECO:0007744|PubMed:22814378,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:25944712"
FT   CHAIN           2..183
FT                   /note="ER membrane protein complex subunit 4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000251914"
FT   TOPO_DOM        2..66
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:32459176"
FT   TRANSMEM        67..87
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:32459176"
FT   TOPO_DOM        88..98
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:32459176"
FT   TRANSMEM        99..120
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:32459176"
FT   TOPO_DOM        121..127
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:32459176"
FT   TRANSMEM        128..148
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:32459176"
FT   TOPO_DOM        149..183
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:32459176"
FT   REGION          20..39
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylthreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25489052,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895, ECO:0007744|PubMed:22814378,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:25944712"
FT   MOD_RES         36
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   VAR_SEQ         68..136
FT                   /note="RCWDIALGPLKQIPMNLFIMYMAGNTISIFPTMMVCMMAWRPIQALMAISAT
FT                   FKMLESSSQKFLQGLVY -> VQRYRCYRSPWASPELHTHPLLLGGVNVDSSYPEDLET
FT                   KLLEAGISVFYISATKVLNNLKNRRCLEHKV (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_037374"
FT   VAR_SEQ         119..149
FT                   /note="TFKMLESSSQKFLQGLVYLIGNLMGLALAVY -> KNGVQWWRTAFVNMRKQ
FT                   RLVPMYLGLIYILL (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_020798"
FT   VAR_SEQ         137..183
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_037375"
FT   VAR_SEQ         150..183
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_020799"
FT   VARIANT         98
FT                   /note="P -> T (in dbSNP:rs11544437)"
FT                   /id="VAR_053775"
FT   CONFLICT        47
FT                   /note="Y -> H (in Ref. 1; AAR24622)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        129
FT                   /note="K -> R (in Ref. 1; AAR24622)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           141..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7ADO"
FT   HELIX           161..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7ADO"
FT   STRAND          176..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7ADO"
SQ   SEQUENCE   183 AA;  20087 MW;  96888D46FF22DEDE CRC64;
     MTAQGGLVAN RGRRFKWAIE LSGPGGGSRG RSDRGSGQGD SLYPVGYLDK QVPDTSVQET
     DRILVEKRCW DIALGPLKQI PMNLFIMYMA GNTISIFPTM MVCMMAWRPI QALMAISATF
     KMLESSSQKF LQGLVYLIGN LMGLALAVYK CQSMGLLPTH ASDWLAFIEP PERMEFSGGG
     LLL
 
 
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