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ENCP2_SYNE7
ID   ENCP2_SYNE7             Reviewed;         306 AA.
AC   Q55032; Q7BA86;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 80.
DE   RecName: Full=Type 2A encapsulin shell protein SrpI {ECO:0000303|PubMed:33821786};
GN   Name=enc {ECO:0000305}; Synonyms=sprI {ECO:0000303|PubMed:7603442};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Synpcc7942_B2662; ORFNames=pANL38;
OS   Synechococcus elongatus (strain PCC 7942 / FACHB-805) (Anacystis nidulans
OS   R2).
OG   Plasmid 1, and Plasmid pANL.
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Synechococcaceae; Synechococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1140;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=PCC 7942 / FACHB-805; PLASMID=pANL;
RX   PubMed=7603442; DOI=10.1007/bf00290354;
RA   Nicholson M.L., Gaasenbeek M., Laudenbach D.E.;
RT   "Two enzymes together capable of cysteine biosynthesis are encoded on a
RT   cyanobacterial plasmid.";
RL   Mol. Gen. Genet. 247:623-632(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=PCC 7942 / FACHB-805; PLASMID=pANL;
RA   Holtman C.K., Chen Y., Sandoval P., Socias T., Mohler B.J., Youderian P.,
RA   Golden S.S.;
RT   "pANL, the large plasmid of Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=PCC 7942 / FACHB-805; PLASMID=1;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA   Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA   Kyrpides N., Lykidis A., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of plasmid 1 of Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942.";
RL   Submitted (AUG-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   CLASSIFICATION.
RX   PubMed=34362927; DOI=10.1038/s41467-021-25071-y;
RA   Andreas M.P., Giessen T.W.;
RT   "Large-scale computational discovery and analysis of virus-derived
RT   microbial nanocompartments.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 12:4748-4748(2021).
RN   [5] {ECO:0007744|PDB:6X8M, ECO:0007744|PDB:6X8T}
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (2.20 ANGSTROMS), FUNCTION, SUBUNIT,
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INDUCTION BY SULFUR STARVATION, DOMAIN, AND
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=PCC 7942 / FACHB-805; PLASMID=pANL;
RX   PubMed=33821786; DOI=10.7554/elife.59288;
RA   Nichols R.J., LaFrance B., Phillips N.R., Radford D.R., Oltrogge L.M.,
RA   Valentin-Alvarado L.E., Bischoff A.J., Nogales E., Savage D.F.;
RT   "Discovery and characterization of a novel family of prokaryotic
RT   nanocompartments involved in sulfur metabolism.";
RL   Elife 10:0-0(2021).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Shell component of a type 2A encapsulin nanocompartment.
CC       Expression in E.coli generates nanocompartments with an average
CC       diameter of 25 nm. They can be disassembled by treatment with 6M
CC       guanidine hydrochloride and reassembled with cargo. The nanocompartment
CC       is probably involved in sulfur metabolism (PubMed:33821786). Probably
CC       allows passage of cysteine into its interior; during growth in light
CC       the physiological pH is 8-8.4, about 30-54% of free cysteine (charge
CC       -1) would be able to pass through the shell (Probable).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33821786, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33821786}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The 24.5 nm encapsulin nanocompartment is formed by 60
CC       subunits; monomers form pentamers which assemble to form shells. There
CC       are 12 positively charged pores where the pentamers meet with a minimal
CC       pore diameter of 3.7 Angstroms as well 3-fold axis channels and dimer
CC       channels. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33821786}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Encapsulin nanocompartment
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33821786}. Note=Unlike type 1 subfamily
CC       encapsulins, the nanocompartment has a raised protuberance around the
CC       5-fold pores. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33821786}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Transcriptionally induced in the absence of sulfur, requires
CC       CysR for transcription. Part of the srpG-srpH-srpI operon
CC       (PubMed:7603442). Present in when grown in sulfur-containing media,
CC       induced 7-fold after 48 hours of sulfur starvation (at protein level)
CC       (PubMed:33821786). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33821786,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7603442}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Has 4 domains; an N-terminal arm not found in the type 1
CC       subfamily, a discontinuous peripheral domain (P), an elongated loop (E)
CC       and the discontinuous axial domain (A). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33821786}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No growth phenotype of a single sprI or double
CC       srpI-cyd deletion mutant in the presence or absence of sulfur.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33821786}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the encapsulin family. Family 2A subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:33821786}.
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DR   EMBL; U23436; AAA86727.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF441790; AAM81164.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP000101; ABB58691.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_665777.1; NC_004073.2.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011055154.1; NC_007595.1.
DR   PDB; 6X8M; EM; 2.20 A; A=1-306.
DR   PDB; 6X8T; EM; 2.90 A; A=1-306.
DR   PDBsum; 6X8M; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6X8T; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q55032; -.
DR   SMR; Q55032; -.
DR   STRING; 1140.Synpcc7942_B2662; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q55032; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABB58691; ABB58691; Synpcc7942_B2662.
DR   KEGG; syf:Synpcc7942_B2662; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0664; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_089302_0_0_3; -.
DR   OMA; WLVHLLQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 250058at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; SYNEL:SYNPCC7942_B2662-MON; -.
DR   GO; GO:0140737; C:encapsulin nanocompartment; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR045641; MmpI-like_C.
DR   Pfam; PF19307; PCLP; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Encapsulin nanocompartment; Plasmid.
FT   CHAIN           1..306
FT                   /note="Type 2A encapsulin shell protein SrpI"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000072194"
FT   SITE            192
FT                   /note="5-fold pore central residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33821786"
FT   SITE            194
FT                   /note="5-fold pore central residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33821786"
FT   SITE            196
FT                   /note="5-fold pore central residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33821786"
FT   SITE            262
FT                   /note="May bind cargo"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:33821786"
FT   SITE            273
FT                   /note="May bind cargo"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:33821786"
FT   SITE            304
FT                   /note="5-fold pore central residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33821786"
FT   HELIX           12..15
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
FT   HELIX           16..18
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
FT   HELIX           35..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
FT   STRAND          40..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
FT   STRAND          48..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
FT   STRAND          85..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
FT   STRAND          90..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
FT   HELIX           100..105
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
FT   STRAND          108..110
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
FT   HELIX           112..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
FT   STRAND          136..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
FT   TURN            140..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
FT   STRAND          149..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
FT   STRAND          153..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
FT   HELIX           159..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
FT   STRAND          175..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
FT   HELIX           180..192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
FT   STRAND          199..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
FT   STRAND          205..210
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
FT   STRAND          213..217
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
FT   STRAND          224..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8T"
FT   STRAND          227..233
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
FT   TURN            237..240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
FT   STRAND          242..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
FT   STRAND          253..255
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
FT   STRAND          258..265
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
FT   STRAND          269..285
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
FT   HELIX           286..288
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
FT   STRAND          289..296
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6X8M"
SQ   SEQUENCE   306 AA;  34360 MW;  6746AE7222A16B04 CRC64;
     MTDNAPQLAL RDVAARQLAN ATKTVPQLRT ITPRWLVRLL HWTPVEAGIY RVNQVKDASQ
     ITVACSERDE SELPETFVDY IDNPREYLLS AVNTVVDVHT RISDLYSNPH DQIREQLRLT
     IEIMKERQES ELINSREYGL LNNVAPGQLV HTRNGAPTPD DLDELLIRVW KEPAFFLAHP
     QAIAAFGREC TRRGVPPATV SLFGSSFITW RGVPLIPSDK VPLENGKTKI LLLRVGESRQ
     GVVGLYQPNL PGEQGMGLSV RFMGINRKAL ASYLVSLYCS LAVLTDDALA VLDNVDVTQY
     HTYRYN
 
 
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