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END3_HAEIN
ID   END3_HAEIN              Reviewed;         211 AA.
AC   P44319;
DT   01-NOV-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1995, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 141.
DE   RecName: Full=Endonuclease III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942};
DE            EC=4.2.99.18 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942};
DE   AltName: Full=DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942};
GN   Name=nth {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942}; OrderedLocusNames=HI_1689;
OS   Haemophilus influenzae (strain ATCC 51907 / DSM 11121 / KW20 / Rd).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pasteurellales;
OC   Pasteurellaceae; Haemophilus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=71421;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 51907 / DSM 11121 / KW20 / Rd;
RX   PubMed=7542800; DOI=10.1126/science.7542800;
RA   Fleischmann R.D., Adams M.D., White O., Clayton R.A., Kirkness E.F.,
RA   Kerlavage A.R., Bult C.J., Tomb J.-F., Dougherty B.A., Merrick J.M.,
RA   McKenney K., Sutton G.G., FitzHugh W., Fields C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Scott J.D., Shirley R., Liu L.-I., Glodek A., Kelley J.M., Weidman J.F.,
RA   Phillips C.A., Spriggs T., Hedblom E., Cotton M.D., Utterback T.R.,
RA   Hanna M.C., Nguyen D.T., Saudek D.M., Brandon R.C., Fine L.D.,
RA   Fritchman J.L., Fuhrmann J.L., Geoghagen N.S.M., Gnehm C.L., McDonald L.A.,
RA   Small K.V., Fraser C.M., Smith H.O., Venter J.C.;
RT   "Whole-genome random sequencing and assembly of Haemophilus influenzae
RT   Rd.";
RL   Science 269:496-512(1995).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: DNA repair enzyme that has both DNA N-glycosylase activity
CC       and AP-lyase activity. The DNA N-glycosylase activity releases various
CC       damaged pyrimidines from DNA by cleaving the N-glycosidic bond, leaving
CC       an AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) site. The AP-lyase activity cleaves the
CC       phosphodiester bond 3' to the AP site by a beta-elimination, leaving a
CC       3'-terminal unsaturated sugar and a product with a terminal 5'-
CC       phosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2'-deoxyribonucleotide-(2'-deoxyribose 5'-phosphate)-2'-
CC         deoxyribonucleotide-DNA = a 3'-end 2'-deoxyribonucleotide-(2,3-
CC         dehydro-2,3-deoxyribose 5'-phosphate)-DNA + a 5'-end 5'-monophospho-
CC         2'-deoxyribonucleoside-DNA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66592, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:13180, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:16897, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17067,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:136412, ChEBI:CHEBI:157695,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:167181; EC=4.2.99.18; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00942};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Nth/MutY family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00942}.
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DR   EMBL; L42023; AAC23335.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; G64136; G64136.
DR   RefSeq; NP_439831.1; NC_000907.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_005654382.1; NC_000907.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P44319; -.
DR   SMR; P44319; -.
DR   STRING; 71421.HI_1689; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC23335; AAC23335; HI_1689.
DR   KEGG; hin:HI_1689; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|71421.8.peg.1768; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0177; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012862_3_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; QIIWYGR; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P44319; -.
DR   BioCyc; HINF71421:G1GJ1-1705-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000579; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0140078; F:class I DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019104; F:DNA N-glycosylase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006285; P:base-excision repair, AP site formation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00056; ENDO3c; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1670.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00942; Nth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011257; DNA_glycosylase.
DR   InterPro; IPR004036; Endonuclease-III-like_CS2.
DR   InterPro; IPR003651; Endonuclease3_FeS-loop_motif.
DR   InterPro; IPR004035; Endouclease-III_FeS-bd_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR003265; HhH-GPD_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR023170; HhH_base_excis_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR000445; HhH_motif.
DR   InterPro; IPR005759; Nth.
DR   Pfam; PF10576; EndIII_4Fe-2S; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00633; HHH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00730; HhH-GPD; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00478; ENDO3c; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00525; FES; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48150; SSF48150; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01083; nth; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00764; ENDONUCLEASE_III_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01155; ENDONUCLEASE_III_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   4Fe-4S; DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA-binding; Glycosidase; Hydrolase; Iron;
KW   Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..211
FT                   /note="Endonuclease III"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000102212"
FT   DOMAIN          108..127
FT                   /note="HhH"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942"
FT   BINDING         187
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942"
FT   BINDING         194
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942"
FT   BINDING         197
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942"
FT   BINDING         203
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942"
SQ   SEQUENCE   211 AA;  23715 MW;  9A46D42F296A2E3D CRC64;
     MNKTKRIEIL TRLREQNPHP TTELQYNSPF ELLIAVILSA QATDKGVNKA TEKLFPVANT
     PQAILDLGLD GLKSYIKTIG LFNSKAENII KTCRDLIEKH NGEVPENREA LEALAGVGRK
     TANVVLNTAF GHPTIAVDTH IFRVCNRTNF AAGKDVVKVE EKLLKVVPNE FKVDVHHWLI
     LHGRYTCIAR KPRCGSCIIE DLCEYKEKVE F
 
 
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