END3_HAEIN
ID END3_HAEIN Reviewed; 211 AA.
AC P44319;
DT 01-NOV-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1995, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 141.
DE RecName: Full=Endonuclease III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942};
DE EC=4.2.99.18 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942};
DE AltName: Full=DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942};
GN Name=nth {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942}; OrderedLocusNames=HI_1689;
OS Haemophilus influenzae (strain ATCC 51907 / DSM 11121 / KW20 / Rd).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pasteurellales;
OC Pasteurellaceae; Haemophilus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=71421;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 51907 / DSM 11121 / KW20 / Rd;
RX PubMed=7542800; DOI=10.1126/science.7542800;
RA Fleischmann R.D., Adams M.D., White O., Clayton R.A., Kirkness E.F.,
RA Kerlavage A.R., Bult C.J., Tomb J.-F., Dougherty B.A., Merrick J.M.,
RA McKenney K., Sutton G.G., FitzHugh W., Fields C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA Scott J.D., Shirley R., Liu L.-I., Glodek A., Kelley J.M., Weidman J.F.,
RA Phillips C.A., Spriggs T., Hedblom E., Cotton M.D., Utterback T.R.,
RA Hanna M.C., Nguyen D.T., Saudek D.M., Brandon R.C., Fine L.D.,
RA Fritchman J.L., Fuhrmann J.L., Geoghagen N.S.M., Gnehm C.L., McDonald L.A.,
RA Small K.V., Fraser C.M., Smith H.O., Venter J.C.;
RT "Whole-genome random sequencing and assembly of Haemophilus influenzae
RT Rd.";
RL Science 269:496-512(1995).
CC -!- FUNCTION: DNA repair enzyme that has both DNA N-glycosylase activity
CC and AP-lyase activity. The DNA N-glycosylase activity releases various
CC damaged pyrimidines from DNA by cleaving the N-glycosidic bond, leaving
CC an AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) site. The AP-lyase activity cleaves the
CC phosphodiester bond 3' to the AP site by a beta-elimination, leaving a
CC 3'-terminal unsaturated sugar and a product with a terminal 5'-
CC phosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2'-deoxyribonucleotide-(2'-deoxyribose 5'-phosphate)-2'-
CC deoxyribonucleotide-DNA = a 3'-end 2'-deoxyribonucleotide-(2,3-
CC dehydro-2,3-deoxyribose 5'-phosphate)-DNA + a 5'-end 5'-monophospho-
CC 2'-deoxyribonucleoside-DNA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66592, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:13180, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:16897, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17067,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:136412, ChEBI:CHEBI:157695,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:167181; EC=4.2.99.18; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00942};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942};
CC Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Nth/MutY family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00942}.
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DR EMBL; L42023; AAC23335.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; G64136; G64136.
DR RefSeq; NP_439831.1; NC_000907.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_005654382.1; NC_000907.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P44319; -.
DR SMR; P44319; -.
DR STRING; 71421.HI_1689; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAC23335; AAC23335; HI_1689.
DR KEGG; hin:HI_1689; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|71421.8.peg.1768; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0177; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_012862_3_0_6; -.
DR OMA; QIIWYGR; -.
DR PhylomeDB; P44319; -.
DR BioCyc; HINF71421:G1GJ1-1705-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000579; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0140078; F:class I DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019104; F:DNA N-glycosylase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006285; P:base-excision repair, AP site formation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd00056; ENDO3c; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.1670.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00942; Nth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011257; DNA_glycosylase.
DR InterPro; IPR004036; Endonuclease-III-like_CS2.
DR InterPro; IPR003651; Endonuclease3_FeS-loop_motif.
DR InterPro; IPR004035; Endouclease-III_FeS-bd_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR003265; HhH-GPD_domain.
DR InterPro; IPR023170; HhH_base_excis_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000445; HhH_motif.
DR InterPro; IPR005759; Nth.
DR Pfam; PF10576; EndIII_4Fe-2S; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00633; HHH; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00730; HhH-GPD; 1.
DR SMART; SM00478; ENDO3c; 1.
DR SMART; SM00525; FES; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48150; SSF48150; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01083; nth; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00764; ENDONUCLEASE_III_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01155; ENDONUCLEASE_III_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA-binding; Glycosidase; Hydrolase; Iron;
KW Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..211
FT /note="Endonuclease III"
FT /id="PRO_0000102212"
FT DOMAIN 108..127
FT /note="HhH"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942"
FT BINDING 187
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942"
FT BINDING 194
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942"
FT BINDING 197
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942"
FT BINDING 203
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942"
SQ SEQUENCE 211 AA; 23715 MW; 9A46D42F296A2E3D CRC64;
MNKTKRIEIL TRLREQNPHP TTELQYNSPF ELLIAVILSA QATDKGVNKA TEKLFPVANT
PQAILDLGLD GLKSYIKTIG LFNSKAENII KTCRDLIEKH NGEVPENREA LEALAGVGRK
TANVVLNTAF GHPTIAVDTH IFRVCNRTNF AAGKDVVKVE EKLLKVVPNE FKVDVHHWLI
LHGRYTCIAR KPRCGSCIIE DLCEYKEKVE F