END3_MYCBO
ID END3_MYCBO Reviewed; 245 AA.
AC P63541; A0A1R3Y5B1; O69642; X2BP01;
DT 11-OCT-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE RecName: Full=Endonuclease III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942};
DE EC=4.2.99.18 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942};
DE AltName: Full=DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942};
GN Name=nth {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942};
GN OrderedLocusNames=BQ2027_MB3698C;
OS Mycobacterium bovis (strain ATCC BAA-935 / AF2122/97).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX NCBI_TaxID=233413;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-935 / AF2122/97;
RX PubMed=12788972; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1130426100;
RA Garnier T., Eiglmeier K., Camus J.-C., Medina N., Mansoor H., Pryor M.,
RA Duthoy S., Grondin S., Lacroix C., Monsempe C., Simon S., Harris B.,
RA Atkin R., Doggett J., Mayes R., Keating L., Wheeler P.R., Parkhill J.,
RA Barrell B.G., Cole S.T., Gordon S.V., Hewinson R.G.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Mycobacterium bovis.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:7877-7882(2003).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], AND GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-935 / AF2122/97;
RX PubMed=28385856; DOI=10.1128/genomea.00157-17;
RA Malone K.M., Farrell D., Stuber T.P., Schubert O.T., Aebersold R.,
RA Robbe-Austerman S., Gordon S.V.;
RT "Updated reference genome sequence and annotation of Mycobacterium bovis
RT AF2122/97.";
RL Genome Announc. 5:E00157-E00157(2017).
CC -!- FUNCTION: DNA repair enzyme that has both DNA N-glycosylase activity
CC and AP-lyase activity. The DNA N-glycosylase activity releases various
CC damaged pyrimidines from DNA by cleaving the N-glycosidic bond, leaving
CC an AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) site. The AP-lyase activity cleaves the
CC phosphodiester bond 3' to the AP site by a beta-elimination, leaving a
CC 3'-terminal unsaturated sugar and a product with a terminal 5'-
CC phosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2'-deoxyribonucleotide-(2'-deoxyribose 5'-phosphate)-2'-
CC deoxyribonucleotide-DNA = a 3'-end 2'-deoxyribonucleotide-(2,3-
CC dehydro-2,3-deoxyribose 5'-phosphate)-DNA + a 5'-end 5'-monophospho-
CC 2'-deoxyribonucleoside-DNA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66592, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:13180, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:16897, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17067,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:136412, ChEBI:CHEBI:157695,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:167181; EC=4.2.99.18; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00942};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942};
CC Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Nth/MutY family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00942}.
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DR EMBL; LT708304; SIU02326.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_857337.1; NC_002945.3.
DR RefSeq; WP_003419724.1; NC_002945.4.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P63541; -.
DR SMR; P63541; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; SIU02326; SIU02326; BQ2027_MB3698C.
DR GeneID; 45427669; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|233413.5.peg.4049; -.
DR OMA; QIIWYGR; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001419; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0140078; F:class I DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019104; F:DNA N-glycosylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006284; P:base-excision repair; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00056; ENDO3c; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.1670.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00942; Nth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011257; DNA_glycosylase.
DR InterPro; IPR004036; Endonuclease-III-like_CS2.
DR InterPro; IPR003651; Endonuclease3_FeS-loop_motif.
DR InterPro; IPR004035; Endouclease-III_FeS-bd_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR003265; HhH-GPD_domain.
DR InterPro; IPR023170; HhH_base_excis_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000445; HhH_motif.
DR InterPro; IPR005759; Nth.
DR Pfam; PF10576; EndIII_4Fe-2S; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00633; HHH; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00730; HhH-GPD; 1.
DR SMART; SM00478; ENDO3c; 1.
DR SMART; SM00525; FES; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48150; SSF48150; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01083; nth; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00764; ENDONUCLEASE_III_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01155; ENDONUCLEASE_III_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA-binding; Glycosidase; Hydrolase; Iron;
KW Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Metal-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..245
FT /note="Endonuclease III"
FT /id="PRO_0000102217"
FT DOMAIN 119..138
FT /note="HhH"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942"
FT BINDING 198
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942"
FT BINDING 205
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942"
FT BINDING 208
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942"
FT BINDING 214
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00942"
SQ SEQUENCE 245 AA; 27030 MW; 2B6D16195DD090DE CRC64;
MPGRWSAETR LALVRRARRM NRALAQAFPH VYCELDFTTP LELAVATILS AQSTDKRVNL
TTPALFARYR TARDYAQADR TELESLIRPT GFYRNKAASL IGLGQALVER FGGEVPATMD
KLVTLPGVGR KTANVILGNA FGIPGITVDT HFGRLVRRWR WTTAEDPVKV EQAVGELIER
KEWTLLSHRV IFHGRRVCHA RRPACGVCVL AKDCPSFGLG PTEPLLAAPL VQGPETDHLL
ALAGL
