END4_BACSU
ID END4_BACSU Reviewed; 297 AA.
AC P54476;
DT 01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-1996, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 136.
DE RecName: Full=Probable endonuclease 4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
DE EC=3.1.21.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
DE AltName: Full=Endodeoxyribonuclease IV {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
DE AltName: Full=Endonuclease IV {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
GN Name=nfo {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152}; Synonyms=yqfS;
GN OrderedLocusNames=BSU25130;
OS Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=168 / JH642;
RX PubMed=8969508; DOI=10.1099/13500872-142-11-3103;
RA Mizuno M., Masuda S., Takemaru K., Hosono S., Sato T., Takeuchi M.,
RA Kobayashi Y.;
RT "Systematic sequencing of the 283 kb 210 degrees-232 degrees region of the
RT Bacillus subtilis genome containing the skin element and many sporulation
RT genes.";
RL Microbiology 142:3103-3111(1996).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=168;
RX PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT subtilis.";
RL Nature 390:249-256(1997).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Endonuclease IV plays a role in DNA repair. It cleaves
CC phosphodiester bonds at apurinic or apyrimidinic (AP) sites, generating
CC a 3'-hydroxyl group and a 5'-terminal sugar phosphate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphooligonucleotide end-
CC products.; EC=3.1.21.2; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
CC Note=Binds 3 Zn(2+) ions. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AP endonuclease 2 family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; D84432; BAA12496.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AL009126; CAB14443.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; E69954; E69954.
DR RefSeq; NP_390392.1; NC_000964.3.
DR RefSeq; WP_009967756.1; NZ_JNCM01000036.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P54476; -.
DR SMR; P54476; -.
DR STRING; 224308.BSU25130; -.
DR jPOST; P54476; -.
DR PaxDb; P54476; -.
DR PRIDE; P54476; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAB14443; CAB14443; BSU_25130.
DR GeneID; 937922; -.
DR KEGG; bsu:BSU25130; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.2732; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0648; Bacteria.
DR InParanoid; P54476; -.
DR OMA; HPGSHLK; -.
DR PhylomeDB; P54476; -.
DR BioCyc; BSUB:BSU25130-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008833; F:deoxyribonuclease IV (phage-T4-induced) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0003906; F:DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0008081; F:phosphoric diester hydrolase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006284; P:base-excision repair; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd00019; AP2Ec; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00152; Nfo; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001719; AP_endonuc_2.
DR InterPro; IPR018246; AP_endonuc_F2_Zn_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR036237; Xyl_isomerase-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013022; Xyl_isomerase-like_TIM-brl.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21445; PTHR21445; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01261; AP_endonuc_2; 1.
DR SMART; SM00518; AP2Ec; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51658; SSF51658; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00587; nfo; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00729; AP_NUCLEASE_F2_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00730; AP_NUCLEASE_F2_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00731; AP_NUCLEASE_F2_3; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51432; AP_NUCLEASE_F2_4; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA damage; DNA repair; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Nuclease;
KW Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..297
FT /note="Probable endonuclease 4"
FT /id="PRO_0000190825"
FT BINDING 69
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT BINDING 110
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT BINDING 145
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT BINDING 145
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT BINDING 179
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT BINDING 182
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT BINDING 214
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT BINDING 227
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT BINDING 229
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT BINDING 259
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
SQ SEQUENCE 297 AA; 33069 MW; 49A54AF24B61EB84 CRC64;
MLRIGSHVSM SGKHMLLAAS QEAVSYGANT FMIYTGAPQN TRRKKIEDLN IEAGRAHMQE
NGIDEIIVHA PYIINIGNTT NPSTFELGVD FLRSEIERTA AIGAKQIVLH PGAHVGAGAE
AGIKKIIEGL NEVIDPNQNV QIALETMAGK GSECGRSFEE LAQIIEGVTH NEQLSVCFDT
CHTHDAGYNI VEDFDGVLNE FDKIIGIDRI KVLHINDSKN VKGARKDRHE NIGFGEIGFD
ALQYVVHHEQ LKDIPKILET PYVGEDKKNK KPPYRFEIEM LKEKQFDDTL LEKILQQ
