END4_MYCLE
ID END4_MYCLE Reviewed; 252 AA.
AC P30770;
DT 01-JUL-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUL-1993, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 128.
DE RecName: Full=Probable endonuclease 4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
DE EC=3.1.21.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
DE AltName: Full=Endodeoxyribonuclease IV {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
DE AltName: Full=Endonuclease IV {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
GN Name=nfo {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152}; Synonyms=end;
GN OrderedLocusNames=ML1889;
OS Mycobacterium leprae (strain TN).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272631;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=8446028; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb01112.x;
RA Honore N.T., Bergh S., Chanteau S., Doucet-Populaire F., Eiglmeier K.,
RA Garnier T., Georges C., Launois P., Limpaiboon T., Newton S., Niang K.,
RA del Portillo P., Ramesh G.R., Reddi P., Ridel P.R., Sittisombut N.,
RA Wu-Hunter S., Cole S.T.;
RT "Nucleotide sequence of the first cosmid from the Mycobacterium leprae
RT genome project: structure and function of the Rif-Str regions.";
RL Mol. Microbiol. 7:207-214(1993).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=TN;
RX PubMed=11234002; DOI=10.1038/35059006;
RA Cole S.T., Eiglmeier K., Parkhill J., James K.D., Thomson N.R.,
RA Wheeler P.R., Honore N., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA Mungall K.L., Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R.,
RA Davies R.M., Devlin K., Duthoy S., Feltwell T., Fraser A., Hamlin N.,
RA Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K., Lacroix C., Maclean J., Moule S.,
RA Murphy L.D., Oliver K., Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rutherford K.M.,
RA Rutter S., Seeger K., Simon S., Simmonds M., Skelton J., Squares R.,
RA Squares S., Stevens K., Taylor K., Whitehead S., Woodward J.R.,
RA Barrell B.G.;
RT "Massive gene decay in the leprosy bacillus.";
RL Nature 409:1007-1011(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Endonuclease IV plays a role in DNA repair. It cleaves
CC phosphodiester bonds at apurinic or apyrimidinic (AP) sites, generating
CC a 3'-hydroxyl group and a 5'-terminal sugar phosphate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphooligonucleotide end-
CC products.; EC=3.1.21.2; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
CC Note=Binds 3 Zn(2+) ions. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AP endonuclease 2 family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152}.
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DR EMBL; Z14314; CAA78670.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AL583923; CAC30843.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; S31147; S31147.
DR RefSeq; NP_302271.1; NC_002677.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_010908592.1; NC_002677.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P30770; -.
DR SMR; P30770; -.
DR STRING; 272631.ML1889; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAC30843; CAC30843; CAC30843.
DR KEGG; mle:ML1889; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272631.5.peg.3579; -.
DR Leproma; ML1889; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0648; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_025885_0_2_11; -.
DR OMA; HPGSHLK; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000806; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008833; F:deoxyribonuclease IV (phage-T4-induced) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00019; AP2Ec; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00152; Nfo; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001719; AP_endonuc_2.
DR InterPro; IPR018246; AP_endonuc_F2_Zn_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR036237; Xyl_isomerase-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013022; Xyl_isomerase-like_TIM-brl.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21445; PTHR21445; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01261; AP_endonuc_2; 1.
DR SMART; SM00518; AP2Ec; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51658; SSF51658; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00587; nfo; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00729; AP_NUCLEASE_F2_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00730; AP_NUCLEASE_F2_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00731; AP_NUCLEASE_F2_3; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51432; AP_NUCLEASE_F2_4; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA damage; DNA repair; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Nuclease;
KW Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..252
FT /note="Probable endonuclease 4"
FT /id="PRO_0000190854"
FT BINDING 56
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT BINDING 96
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT BINDING 129
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT BINDING 129
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT BINDING 162
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT BINDING 165
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT BINDING 191
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT BINDING 204
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT BINDING 206
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT BINDING 233
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
SQ SEQUENCE 252 AA; 26861 MW; B4A0A8C9E3F55EAC CRC64;
MLIGSHVSST DPLAAAEVEG ADVVQIFLGN PQSWKAPTLR SDADVLKATA LPVYVHAPYL
INVASANSRV RIPSRKILQQ TCDAAADIGA AAVVVHGGYV ADDNDLEDGF QRWRKALDQL
QTDVPVYLEN TAGGDHAMAR RFDTIARLWD VIGETGIGFC LDTCHAWAAG EGLIHVVDRI
KAITGRIDLV HCNDSKDEAG SGRDRHANLG SGQIDAELLV AAVKVAGAPV ICETAEEGRK
DDIAFLREKT SG
