END4_STAA8
ID END4_STAA8 Reviewed; 296 AA.
AC Q2FY16;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-MAR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE RecName: Full=Probable endonuclease 4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
DE EC=3.1.21.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
DE AltName: Full=Endodeoxyribonuclease IV {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
DE AltName: Full=Endonuclease IV {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
GN Name=nfo {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
GN OrderedLocusNames=SAOUHSC_01658;
OS Staphylococcus aureus (strain NCTC 8325 / PS 47).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=93061;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NCTC 8325 / PS 47;
RA Gillaspy A.F., Worrell V., Orvis J., Roe B.A., Dyer D.W., Iandolo J.J.;
RT "The Staphylococcus aureus NCTC 8325 genome.";
RL (In) Fischetti V., Novick R., Ferretti J., Portnoy D., Rood J. (eds.);
RL Gram positive pathogens, 2nd edition, pp.381-412, ASM Press, Washington
RL D.C. (2006).
RN [2]
RP DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC STRAIN=SA564;
RX PubMed=22447609; DOI=10.1128/aem.00202-12;
RA Redder P., Linder P.;
RT "New range of vectors with a stringent 5-fluoroorotic acid-based
RT counterselection system for generating mutants by allelic replacement in
RT Staphylococcus aureus.";
RL Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 78:3846-3854(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Endonuclease IV plays a role in DNA repair. It cleaves
CC phosphodiester bonds at apurinic or apyrimidinic (AP) sites, generating
CC a 3'-hydroxyl group and a 5'-terminal sugar phosphate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphooligonucleotide end-
CC products.; EC=3.1.21.2; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
CC Note=Binds 3 Zn(2+) ions. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
CC -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No visible phenotype. Double cshB-nfo mutants are
CC as cold-sensitive as the single cshB mutant.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22447609}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AP endonuclease 2 family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152}.
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DR EMBL; CP000253; ABD30733.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000924214.1; NZ_LS483365.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_500169.1; NC_007795.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2FY16; -.
DR SMR; Q2FY16; -.
DR STRING; 1280.SAXN108_1579; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABD30733; ABD30733; SAOUHSC_01658.
DR GeneID; 3920109; -.
DR KEGG; sao:SAOUHSC_01658; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|93061.5.peg.1508; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0648; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_025885_4_1_9; -.
DR OMA; HPGSHLK; -.
DR PRO; PR:Q2FY16; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008816; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008833; F:deoxyribonuclease IV (phage-T4-induced) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0003906; F:DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0008081; F:phosphoric diester hydrolase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006284; P:base-excision repair; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd00019; AP2Ec; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00152; Nfo; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001719; AP_endonuc_2.
DR InterPro; IPR018246; AP_endonuc_F2_Zn_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR036237; Xyl_isomerase-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013022; Xyl_isomerase-like_TIM-brl.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21445; PTHR21445; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01261; AP_endonuc_2; 1.
DR SMART; SM00518; AP2Ec; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51658; SSF51658; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00587; nfo; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00729; AP_NUCLEASE_F2_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00730; AP_NUCLEASE_F2_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00731; AP_NUCLEASE_F2_3; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51432; AP_NUCLEASE_F2_4; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA damage; DNA repair; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Nuclease;
KW Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..296
FT /note="Probable endonuclease 4"
FT /id="PRO_1000011338"
FT BINDING 68
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT BINDING 109
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT BINDING 144
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT BINDING 144
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT BINDING 178
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT BINDING 181
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT BINDING 213
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT BINDING 226
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT BINDING 228
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT BINDING 258
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
SQ SEQUENCE 296 AA; 33159 MW; 6B35AF57AF97914D CRC64;
MLLGSHVSMS GKKMLEGSAI EAHEYGETTF MIYTGAPQNT RRKSIEDLNI TKGHEVMEKY
GLSNIVVHAP YIINIANTTK PETFNLGVDF LQQEIERTQA IGAKDIVLHP GAHVGAGVDA
GINKIIEGLN EVLTNDNNVR IALETMAGKG TEIGRSFEEL ARIIDGVHNN ERLSVCFDTC
HTHDAGYNVK EDFDGVLNEF DKIIGVDRIK VVHVNDSKND RGAQKDRHEN IGFGYIGFDA
LNYIVHHDSF KDIPKILETP YVGEDKKNKK PPYKLEIEML KQQQFDPELK NKVMQQ
