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END4_THEMA
ID   END4_THEMA              Reviewed;         287 AA.
AC   Q9WYJ7;
DT   01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1999, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 138.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable endonuclease 4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
DE            EC=3.1.21.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
DE   AltName: Full=Endodeoxyribonuclease IV {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
DE   AltName: Full=Endonuclease IV {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
GN   Name=nfo {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152}; OrderedLocusNames=TM_0362;
OS   Thermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826
OS   / MSB8).
OC   Bacteria; Thermotogae; Thermotogales; Thermotogaceae; Thermotoga.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243274;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826 / MSB8;
RX   PubMed=10360571; DOI=10.1038/20601;
RA   Nelson K.E., Clayton R.A., Gill S.R., Gwinn M.L., Dodson R.J., Haft D.H.,
RA   Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Nelson W.C., Ketchum K.A., McDonald L.A.,
RA   Utterback T.R., Malek J.A., Linher K.D., Garrett M.M., Stewart A.M.,
RA   Cotton M.D., Pratt M.S., Phillips C.A., Richardson D.L., Heidelberg J.F.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Fleischmann R.D., Eisen J.A., White O., Salzberg S.L.,
RA   Smith H.O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Evidence for lateral gene transfer between Archaea and Bacteria from
RT   genome sequence of Thermotoga maritima.";
RL   Nature 399:323-329(1999).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Endonuclease IV plays a role in DNA repair. It cleaves
CC       phosphodiester bonds at apurinic or apyrimidinic (AP) sites, generating
CC       a 3'-hydroxyl group and a 5'-terminal sugar phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphooligonucleotide end-
CC         products.; EC=3.1.21.2; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
CC       Note=Binds 3 Zn(2+) ions. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AP endonuclease 2 family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152}.
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DR   EMBL; AE000512; AAD35449.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B72387; B72387.
DR   RefSeq; NP_228173.1; NC_000853.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010865102.1; NZ_CP011107.1.
DR   PDB; 2X7V; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=1-287.
DR   PDB; 2X7W; X-ray; 2.36 A; A=1-287.
DR   PDB; 4HNO; X-ray; 0.92 A; A=2-285.
DR   PDBsum; 2X7V; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2X7W; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4HNO; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9WYJ7; -.
DR   SMR; Q9WYJ7; -.
DR   STRING; 243274.THEMA_02905; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAD35449; AAD35449; TM_0362.
DR   KEGG; tma:TM0362; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0648; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; Q9WYJ7; -.
DR   OMA; HPGSHLK; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1088517at2; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.1.21.2; 6331.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9WYJ7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008183; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008833; F:deoxyribonuclease IV (phage-T4-induced) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003906; F:DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008081; F:phosphoric diester hydrolase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006284; P:base-excision repair; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00019; AP2Ec; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00152; Nfo; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001719; AP_endonuc_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR018246; AP_endonuc_F2_Zn_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036237; Xyl_isomerase-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013022; Xyl_isomerase-like_TIM-brl.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21445; PTHR21445; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01261; AP_endonuc_2; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00518; AP2Ec; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51658; SSF51658; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00587; nfo; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00729; AP_NUCLEASE_F2_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00730; AP_NUCLEASE_F2_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00731; AP_NUCLEASE_F2_3; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51432; AP_NUCLEASE_F2_4; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; DNA damage; DNA repair; Endonuclease; Hydrolase;
KW   Metal-binding; Nuclease; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..287
FT                   /note="Probable endonuclease 4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000190880"
FT   BINDING         69
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT   BINDING         109
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT   BINDING         144
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT   BINDING         144
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT   BINDING         178
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT   BINDING         181
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT   BINDING         215
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT   BINDING         228
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT   BINDING         230
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT   BINDING         260
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00152"
FT   STRAND          4..7
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HNO"
FT   HELIX           14..16
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HNO"
FT   HELIX           17..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HNO"
FT   STRAND          27..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HNO"
FT   STRAND          37..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HNO"
FT   HELIX           46..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HNO"
FT   HELIX           63..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HNO"
FT   STRAND          66..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HNO"
FT   HELIX           81..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HNO"
FT   STRAND          105..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HNO"
FT   HELIX           118..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HNO"
FT   STRAND          140..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HNO"
FT   HELIX           157..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HNO"
FT   HELIX           170..172
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HNO"
FT   STRAND          173..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HNO"
FT   HELIX           179..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HNO"
FT   HELIX           192..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HNO"
FT   HELIX           208..210
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HNO"
FT   STRAND          211..216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HNO"
FT   STRAND          218..221
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HNO"
FT   STRAND          235..238
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HNO"
FT   HELIX           239..247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HNO"
FT   HELIX           250..253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HNO"
FT   STRAND          257..259
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HNO"
FT   HELIX           265..281
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HNO"
SQ   SEQUENCE   287 AA;  32435 MW;  A2BEE00CE7AE4A5A CRC64;
     MIKIGAHMPI SKGFDRVPQD TVNIGGNSFQ IFPHNARSWS AKLPSDEAAT KFKREMKKHG
     IDWENAFCHS GYLINLASPK DDIWQKSVEL LKKEVEICRK LGIRYLNIHP GSHLGTGEEE
     GIDRIVRGLN EVLNNTEGVV ILLENVSQKG GNIGYKLEQL KKIRDLVDQR DRVAITYDTC
     HGFDSGYDIT KKEGVEALLN EIESLFGLER LKMIHLNDSK YPLGAAKDRH ERIGSGFIGE
     EGFAVFFSFK EIQEVPWILE TPGGNEEHAE DIKKVFEIIE KFGIEVD
 
 
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