3L2X1_OPHHA
ID 3L2X1_OPHHA Reviewed; 94 AA.
AC Q2VBP8;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-JAN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 59.
DE RecName: Full=Long neurotoxin LNTX1;
DE Flags: Precursor;
OS Ophiophagus hannah (King cobra) (Naja hannah).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Lepidosauria; Squamata; Bifurcata; Unidentata; Episquamata; Toxicofera;
OC Serpentes; Colubroidea; Elapidae; Elapinae; Ophiophagus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=8665;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, AND TOXIC DOSE.
RC TISSUE=Venom gland;
RX PubMed=16689684; DOI=10.1042/bj20060004;
RA Li J., Zhang H., Liu J., Xu K.;
RT "Novel genes encoding six kinds of three-finger toxins in Ophiophagus
RT hannah (king cobra) and function characterization of two recombinant long-
RT chain neurotoxins.";
RL Biochem. J. 398:233-242(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Binds with high affinity to muscular (alpha-1/CHRNA1) and
CC neuronal (alpha-7/CHRNA7) nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) and
CC inhibits acetylcholine from binding to the receptor, thereby impairing
CC neuromuscular and neuronal transmission (By similarity). Recombinant
CC LNTX1 leads to a functional block of the muscle-type acetylcholine
CC receptors. Has a cytotoxic activity (PubMed:16689684).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16689684}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- TOXIC DOSE: LD(50) is 0.51 mg/kg by intravenous injection into mice.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16689684}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the snake three-finger toxin family. Long-chain
CC subfamily. Type II alpha-neurotoxin sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; DQ273567; ABB83621.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2VBP8; -.
DR SMR; Q2VBP8; -.
DR TopDownProteomics; Q2VBP8; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0030550; F:acetylcholine receptor inhibitor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0099106; F:ion channel regulator activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00206; snake_toxin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.10.60.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003571; Snake_3FTx.
DR InterPro; IPR045860; Snake_toxin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR018354; Snake_toxin_con_site.
DR InterPro; IPR035076; Toxin/TOLIP.
DR Pfam; PF00087; Toxin_TOLIP; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57302; SSF57302; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00272; SNAKE_TOXIN; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acetylcholine receptor inhibiting toxin; Disulfide bond;
KW Ion channel impairing toxin; Neurotoxin; Postsynaptic neurotoxin; Secreted;
KW Signal; Toxin.
FT SIGNAL 1..21
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT CHAIN 22..94
FT /note="Long neurotoxin LNTX1"
FT /id="PRO_5000006477"
FT DISULFID 24..43
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 36..64
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 49..53
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 68..79
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 80..85
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 94 AA; 10536 MW; C505A2024C293264 CRC64;
MKILLLTLVV VTIMCLDLGY TTKCYKTGER IISETCPPGQ DLCYMKTWCD VFCGSRGRVI
ELGCTATCPT VKPHEQITCC STDNCNPHPK MKQR