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AGGL_ABRPR
ID   AGGL_ABRPR              Reviewed;         547 AA.
AC   Q9M6E9;
DT   05-SEP-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE   RecName: Full=Agglutinin-1;
DE   AltName: Full=Agglutinin I;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Agglutinin-1 chain A;
DE              EC=3.2.2.22;
DE     AltName: Full=AAG-A;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Agglutinin-1 chain B;
DE     AltName: Full=AAG-B;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=AAG {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAF28309.1};
OS   Abrus precatorius (Indian licorice) (Glycine abrus).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; fabids; Fabales; Fabaceae; Papilionoideae; 50 kb inversion clade;
OC   NPAAA clade; indigoferoid/millettioid clade; Abreae; Abrus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3816;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAF28309.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 21-278 AND 281-543,
RP   FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF PRO-219.
RX   PubMed=10636890; DOI=10.1074/jbc.275.3.1897;
RA   Liu C.-L., Tsai C.-C., Lin S.-C., Wang L.-I., Hsu C.-I., Hwang M.-J.,
RA   Lin J.-Y.;
RT   "Primary structure and function analysis of the Abrus precatorius
RT   agglutinin A chain by site-directed mutagenesis. Pro(199) Of amphiphilic
RT   alpha-helix H impairs protein synthesis inhibitory activity.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 275:1897-1901(2000).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000305}
RP   IMMUNOMODULATORY ROLE.
RX   PubMed=15474989; DOI=10.1016/j.biocel.2004.07.015;
RA   Tripathi S., Maiti T.K.;
RT   "Immunomodulatory role of native and heat denatured agglutinin from Abrus
RT   precatorius.";
RL   Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 37:451-462(2005).
RN   [3] {ECO:0000305}
RP   SUBUNIT, AND 3D-STRUCTURE MODELING.
RX   PubMed=16772301; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m601777200;
RA   Bagaria A., Surendranath K., Ramagopal U.A., Ramakumar S., Karande A.A.;
RT   "Structure-function analysis and insights into the reduced toxicity of
RT   Abrus precatorius agglutinin I in relation to abrin.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 281:34465-34474(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The A chain is responsible for inhibiting protein synthesis
CC       through the catalytic inactivation of 60S ribosomal subunits by
CC       removing adenine from position 4,324 of 28S rRNA (By similarity). Less
CC       toxic than abrin-a. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28590,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:10636890}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The B chain is a galactose-specific lectin that facilitates
CC       the binding to the cell membrane that precedes endocytosis.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28590}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endohydrolysis of the N-glycosidic bond at one specific
CC         adenosine on the 28S rRNA.; EC=3.2.2.22;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11140};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer of two A and two B chains.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16772301}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The B chain is composed of two domains, each domain consists of
CC       3 homologous subdomains (alpha, beta, gamma). {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Induces cytokine production and proliferation of
CC       splenocytes and thymocytes in mice. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15474989}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the ribosome-
CC       inactivating protein family. Type 2 RIP subfamily. {ECO:0000255}.
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DR   EMBL; AF190173; AAF28309.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PDB; 2Q3N; X-ray; 3.50 A; A=21-280, B=281-547.
DR   PDB; 2ZR1; X-ray; 2.60 A; A/C=21-278, B/D=281-547.
DR   PDBsum; 2Q3N; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2ZR1; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9M6E9; -.
DR   SMR; Q9M6E9; -.
DR   CAZy; CBM13; Carbohydrate-Binding Module Family 13.
DR   UniLectin; Q9M6E9; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9M6E9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000694853; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0030246; F:carbohydrate binding; TAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030598; F:rRNA N-glycosylase activity; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006952; P:defense response; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0007157; P:heterophilic cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0017148; P:negative regulation of translation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0044533; P:positive regulation of apoptotic process in another organism; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd00161; RICIN; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.420.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 4.10.470.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036041; Ribosome-inact_prot_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017989; Ribosome_inactivat_1/2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001574; Ribosome_inactivat_prot.
DR   InterPro; IPR017988; Ribosome_inactivat_prot_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR016138; Ribosome_inactivat_prot_sub1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016139; Ribosome_inactivat_prot_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR035992; Ricin_B-like_lectins.
DR   InterPro; IPR000772; Ricin_B_lectin.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33453; PTHR33453; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00652; Ricin_B_lectin; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF00161; RIP; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00396; SHIGARICIN.
DR   SMART; SM00458; RICIN; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50370; SSF50370; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56371; SSF56371; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50231; RICIN_B_LECTIN; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00275; SHIGA_RICIN; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein;
KW   Hydrolase; Lectin; Plant defense; Protein synthesis inhibitor;
KW   Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid; Reference proteome; Repeat; Signal; Toxin.
FT   SIGNAL          1..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10636890"
FT   CHAIN           21..278
FT                   /note="Agglutinin-1 chain A"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000248489"
FT   PROPEP          279..280
FT                   /note="Linker peptide"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10636890"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000248490"
FT   CHAIN           281..547
FT                   /note="Agglutinin-1 chain B"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000248491"
FT   DOMAIN          292..419
FT                   /note="Ricin B-type lectin 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00174"
FT   REPEAT          302..344
FT                   /note="1-alpha"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          345..385
FT                   /note="1-beta"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          388..420
FT                   /note="1-gamma"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          422..546
FT                   /note="Ricin B-type lectin 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00174"
FT   REPEAT          433..468
FT                   /note="2-alpha"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          472..511
FT                   /note="2-beta"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          514..547
FT                   /note="2-gamma"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ACT_SITE        183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11140"
FT   MOD_RES         21
FT                   /note="Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28590"
FT   CARBOHYD        380
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        420
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        266..288
FT                   /note="Interchain (between A and B chains)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11140,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00174"
FT   DISULFID        305..324
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11140,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00174"
FT   DISULFID        348..365
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11140,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00174"
FT   DISULFID        436..449
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11140,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00174"
FT   DISULFID        475..492
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11140,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00174"
FT   MUTAGEN         219
FT                   /note="P->N: 7-fold more potent in protein synthesis
FT                   inhibition in vitro."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10636890"
FT   STRAND          25..27
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   HELIX           28..30
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   HELIX           33..47
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          48..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          55..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   HELIX           61..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   HELIX           66..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          69..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          81..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   TURN            89..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          94..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          102..105
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   HELIX           111..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          121..125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   HELIX           132..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   HELIX           143..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   HELIX           150..161
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   HELIX           167..186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   HELIX           188..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   HELIX           208..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          228..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Q3N"
FT   STRAND          231..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          245..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   HELIX           254..258
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   HELIX           301..303
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          305..308
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   HELIX           309..311
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          318..322
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   HELIX           330..332
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          334..336
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          342..344
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          347..352
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          359..363
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   TURN            365..367
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   HELIX           370..373
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          383..385
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   TURN            386..389
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          390..393
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          404..406
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   HELIX           412..414
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          417..420
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          425..430
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          435..440
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          443..448
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   HELIX           454..456
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          458..460
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          466..468
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          474..482
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          486..491
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   HELIX           492..494
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   HELIX           497..499
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          509..511
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   TURN            512..515
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          516..520
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   HELIX           521..523
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   HELIX           525..527
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          530..533
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   HELIX           539..541
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
FT   STRAND          544..546
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZR1"
SQ   SEQUENCE   547 AA;  61248 MW;  355A325C2354A1BD CRC64;
     MKFETTKNKL HGNAYYQAQF QDPIKFTTGS ATPASYNQFI DALRERLTGG LIYGIPVLRD
     PSTVEKPNQY VTVELSYSDT VSIQLGIDLT NAYVVAYRAG SESFFFRNAP ASASTYLFTG
     TQQYSLPFDG NYDDLEKWAH QSRQRISLGL EALRQGIKFL RSGASDDEEI ARTLIVIIQM
     VAEAARFRYV SKLVVISLSN RAAFQPDPSM LSLENTWEPL SRAVQHTVQD TFPQNVTLIN
     VRQERVVVSS LSHPSVSALA LMLFVCNPLN ATQSPLLIRS VVEQSKICSS HYEPTVRIGG
     RDGLCVDVSD NAYNNGNPII LWKCKDQLEV NQLWTLKSDK TIRSKGKCLT TYGYAPGNYV
     MIYDCSSAVA EATYWDIWDN GTIINPKSGL VLSAESSSMG GTLTVQKNDY RMRQGWRTGN
     DTSPFVTSIA GFFKLCMEAH GNSMWLDVCD ITKEEQQWAV YPDGSIRPVQ NTNNCLTCEE
     HKQGATIVMM GCSNAWASQR WVFKSDGTIY NLYDDMVMDV KSSDPSLKQI ILWPYTGNAN
     QMWATLF
 
 
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