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ENO1_YEAST
ID   ENO1_YEAST              Reviewed;         437 AA.
AC   P00924; D6VV34; P99013;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-OCT-2010, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 232.
DE   RecName: Full=Enolase 1;
DE            EC=4.2.1.11;
DE   AltName: Full=2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase 1;
DE   AltName: Full=2-phosphoglycerate dehydratase 1;
GN   Name=ENO1; Synonyms=ENOA, HSP48; OrderedLocusNames=YGR254W; ORFNames=G9160;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=6256394; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)69976-x;
RA   Holland M.J., Holland J.P., Thill G.P., Jackson K.A.;
RT   "The primary structures of two yeast enolase genes. Homology between the 5'
RT   noncoding flanking regions of yeast enolase and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
RT   dehydrogenase genes.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 256:1385-1395(1981).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=9133741;
RX   DOI=10.1002/(sici)1097-0061(19970330)13:4<369::aid-yea81>3.0.co;2-v;
RA   Mazzoni C., Ruzzi M., Rinaldi T., Solinas F., Montebove F., Frontali L.;
RT   "Sequence analysis of a 10.5 kb DNA fragment from the yeast chromosome VII
RT   reveals the presence of three new open reading frames and of a tRNAThr
RT   gene.";
RL   Yeast 13:369-372(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=9169869;
RA   Tettelin H., Agostoni-Carbone M.L., Albermann K., Albers M., Arroyo J.,
RA   Backes U., Barreiros T., Bertani I., Bjourson A.J., Brueckner M.,
RA   Bruschi C.V., Carignani G., Castagnoli L., Cerdan E., Clemente M.L.,
RA   Coblenz A., Coglievina M., Coissac E., Defoor E., Del Bino S., Delius H.,
RA   Delneri D., de Wergifosse P., Dujon B., Durand P., Entian K.-D., Eraso P.,
RA   Escribano V., Fabiani L., Fartmann B., Feroli F., Feuermann M.,
RA   Frontali L., Garcia-Gonzalez M., Garcia-Saez M.I., Goffeau A.,
RA   Guerreiro P., Hani J., Hansen M., Hebling U., Hernandez K., Heumann K.,
RA   Hilger F., Hofmann B., Indge K.J., James C.M., Klima R., Koetter P.,
RA   Kramer B., Kramer W., Lauquin G., Leuther H., Louis E.J., Maillier E.,
RA   Marconi A., Martegani E., Mazon M.J., Mazzoni C., McReynolds A.D.K.,
RA   Melchioretto P., Mewes H.-W., Minenkova O., Mueller-Auer S., Nawrocki A.,
RA   Netter P., Neu R., Nombela C., Oliver S.G., Panzeri L., Paoluzi S.,
RA   Plevani P., Portetelle D., Portillo F., Potier S., Purnelle B., Rieger M.,
RA   Riles L., Rinaldi T., Robben J., Rodrigues-Pousada C.,
RA   Rodriguez-Belmonte E., Rodriguez-Torres A.M., Rose M., Ruzzi M.,
RA   Saliola M., Sanchez-Perez M., Schaefer B., Schaefer M., Scharfe M.,
RA   Schmidheini T., Schreer A., Skala J., Souciet J.-L., Steensma H.Y.,
RA   Talla E., Thierry A., Vandenbol M., van der Aart Q.J.M., Van Dyck L.,
RA   Vanoni M., Verhasselt P., Voet M., Volckaert G., Wambutt R., Watson M.D.,
RA   Weber N., Wedler E., Wedler H., Wipfli P., Wolf K., Wright L.F.,
RA   Zaccaria P., Zimmermann M., Zollner A., Kleine K.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome VII.";
RL   Nature 387:81-84(1997).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [5]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-437.
RX   PubMed=7005235; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)69975-8;
RA   Chin C.C.Q., Brewer J.M., Wold F.;
RT   "The amino acid sequence of yeast enolase.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 256:1377-1384(1981).
RN   [6]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-12.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 26786 / X2180-1A;
RA   Sanchez J.-C., Golaz O., Schaller D., Morch F., Frutiger S., Hughes G.J.,
RA   Appel R.D., Deshusses J., Hochstrasser D.F.;
RL   Submitted (AUG-1995) to UniProtKB.
RN   [7]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 30-47.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=7895733; DOI=10.1002/elps.11501501210;
RA   Garrels J.I., Futcher B., Kobayashi R., Latter G.I., Schwender B.,
RA   Volpe T., Warner J.R., McLaughlin C.S.;
RT   "Protein identifications for a Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein database.";
RL   Electrophoresis 15:1466-1486(1994).
RN   [8]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 69-79.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 38531 / Y41;
RX   PubMed=7737086; DOI=10.1002/elps.1150160124;
RA   Norbeck J., Blomberg A.;
RT   "Gene linkage of two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
RT   resolved proteins from isogene families in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by
RT   microsequencing of in-gel trypsin generated peptides.";
RL   Electrophoresis 16:149-156(1995).
RN   [9]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-346, AND ACTIVE SITE.
RX   PubMed=8634301; DOI=10.1021/bi952186y;
RA   Poyner R.R., Laughlin L.T., Sowa G.A., Reed G.H.;
RT   "Toward identification of acid/base catalysts in the active site of
RT   enolase: comparison of the properties of K345A, E168Q, and E211Q
RT   variants.";
RL   Biochemistry 35:1692-1699(1996).
RN   [10]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-160.
RX   PubMed=11027610; DOI=10.1006/bbrc.2000.3618;
RA   Brewer J.M., Holland M.J., Lebioda L.;
RT   "The H159A mutant of yeast enolase 1 has significant activity.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 276:1199-1202(2000).
RN   [11]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=11502169; DOI=10.1021/bi010277r;
RA   Grandier-Vazeille X., Bathany K., Chaignepain S., Camougrand N., Manon S.,
RA   Schmitter J.-M.;
RT   "Yeast mitochondrial dehydrogenases are associated in a supramolecular
RT   complex.";
RL   Biochemistry 40:9758-9769(2001).
RN   [12]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-160 AND ASN-208.
RX   PubMed=13678299; DOI=10.1023/a:1025390123761;
RA   Brewer J.M., Glover C.V., Holland M.J., Lebioda L.;
RT   "Enzymatic function of loop movement in enolase: preparation and some
RT   properties of H159N, H159A, H159F, and N207A enolases.";
RL   J. Protein Chem. 22:353-361(2003).
RN   [13]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
RN   [14]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-119, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=17287358; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0607084104;
RA   Chi A., Huttenhower C., Geer L.Y., Coon J.J., Syka J.E.P., Bai D.L.,
RA   Shabanowitz J., Burke D.J., Troyanskaya O.G., Hunt D.F.;
RT   "Analysis of phosphorylation sites on proteins from Saccharomyces
RT   cerevisiae by electron transfer dissociation (ETD) mass spectrometry.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:2193-2198(2007).
RN   [15]
RP   UBIQUITINATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-358, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22106047; DOI=10.1002/pmic.201100166;
RA   Starita L.M., Lo R.S., Eng J.K., von Haller P.D., Fields S.;
RT   "Sites of ubiquitin attachment in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Proteomics 12:236-240(2012).
RN   [16]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.25 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=3374614; DOI=10.1038/333683a0;
RA   Lebioda L., Stec B.;
RT   "Crystal structure of enolase indicates that enolase and pyruvate kinase
RT   evolved from a common ancestor.";
RL   Nature 333:683-686(1988).
RN   [17]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.25 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=2645275; DOI=10.2210/pdb2enl/pdb;
RA   Lebioda L., Stec B., Brewer J.M.;
RT   "The structure of yeast enolase at 2.25-A resolution. An 8-fold beta +
RT   alpha-barrel with a novel beta beta alpha alpha (beta alpha)6 topology.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 264:3685-3693(1989).
RN   [18]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.25 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=2405163; DOI=10.1016/0022-2836(90)90023-f;
RA   Stec B., Lebioda L.;
RT   "Refined structure of yeast apo-enolase at 2.25-A resolution.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 211:235-248(1990).
RN   [19]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.8 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATE AND
RP   MAGNESIUM IONS, AND COFACTOR.
RX   PubMed=8605183; DOI=10.1021/bi952859c;
RA   Larsen T.M., Wedekind J.E., Rayment I., Reed G.H.;
RT   "A carboxylate oxygen of the substrate bridges the magnesium ions at the
RT   active site of enolase: structure of the yeast enzyme complexed with the
RT   equilibrium mixture of 2-phosphoglycerate and phosphoenolpyruvate at 1.8-A
RT   resolution.";
RL   Biochemistry 35:4349-4358(1996).
RN   [20]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATE.
RX   PubMed=9376357; DOI=10.1021/bi9712450;
RA   Zhang E., Brewer J.M., Minor W., Carreira L.A., Lebioda L.;
RT   "Mechanism of enolase: the crystal structure of asymmetric dimer enolase-2-
RT   phospho-D-glycerate/enolase-phosphoenolpyruvate at 2.0-A resolution.";
RL   Biochemistry 36:12526-12534(1997).
RN   [21]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.1 ANGSTROMS) OF MUTANT ALA-40 IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   MAGNESIUM IONS AND SUBSTRATE ANALOG.
RX   PubMed=12054465; DOI=10.1016/s0003-9861(02)00024-3;
RA   Poyner R.R., Larsen T.M., Wong S.-W., Reed G.H.;
RT   "Functional and structural changes due to a serine to alanine mutation in
RT   the active-site flap of enolase.";
RL   Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 401:155-163(2002).
RN   [22]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.8 ANGSTROMS) OF MUTANT GLN-212 AND MUTANT GLN-169,
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-212 AND LYS-346, AND ACTIVE SITE.
RX   PubMed=12846578; DOI=10.1021/bi0346345;
RA   Sims P.A., Larsen T.M., Poyner R.R., Cleland W.W., Reed G.H.;
RT   "Reverse protonation is the key to general acid-base catalysis in
RT   enolase.";
RL   Biochemistry 42:8298-8306(2003).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R)-2-phosphoglycerate = H2O + phosphoenolpyruvate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10164, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:58289,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58702; EC=4.2.1.11;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:8605183};
CC       Note=Mg(2+) is required for catalysis and for stabilizing the dimer.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8605183};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; pyruvate from D-
CC       glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate: step 4/5.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12054465,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8605183, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9376357}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11502169}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 76700 molecules/cell in log phase SD
CC       medium. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the enolase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; J01322; AAA88712.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X99228; CAA67616.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z73039; CAA97283.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006941; DAA08345.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S64586; NOBY.
DR   RefSeq; NP_011770.3; NM_001181383.3.
DR   PDB; 1EBG; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B=2-437.
DR   PDB; 1EBH; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=2-437.
DR   PDB; 1ELS; X-ray; 2.40 A; A=2-437.
DR   PDB; 1L8P; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B/C/D=2-437.
DR   PDB; 1NEL; X-ray; 2.60 A; A=2-437.
DR   PDB; 1ONE; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B=2-437.
DR   PDB; 1P43; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B=2-437.
DR   PDB; 1P48; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=2-437.
DR   PDB; 2AL1; X-ray; 1.50 A; A/B=2-437.
DR   PDB; 2AL2; X-ray; 1.85 A; A/B=2-437.
DR   PDB; 2ONE; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=2-437.
DR   PDB; 2XGZ; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B=2-437.
DR   PDB; 2XH0; X-ray; 1.70 A; A/B/C/D=2-437.
DR   PDB; 2XH2; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B/C/D=2-437.
DR   PDB; 2XH4; X-ray; 1.70 A; A/B/C/D=2-437.
DR   PDB; 2XH7; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B=2-437.
DR   PDB; 3ENL; X-ray; 2.25 A; A=2-437.
DR   PDB; 4ENL; X-ray; 1.90 A; A=2-437.
DR   PDB; 5ENL; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=2-437.
DR   PDB; 6ENL; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=2-437.
DR   PDB; 7ENL; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=2-437.
DR   PDBsum; 1EBG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1EBH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1ELS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1L8P; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1NEL; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1ONE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1P43; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1P48; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2AL1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2AL2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2ONE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2XGZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2XH0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2XH2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2XH4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2XH7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3ENL; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4ENL; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5ENL; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ENL; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7ENL; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P00924; -.
DR   SMR; P00924; -.
DR   BioGRID; 33505; 164.
DR   DIP; DIP-5561N; -.
DR   IntAct; P00924; 82.
DR   MINT; P00924; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YGR254W; -.
DR   Allergome; 786; Sac c Enolase.
DR   MoonDB; P00924; Curated.
DR   MoonProt; P00924; -.
DR   CarbonylDB; P00924; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P00924; -.
DR   MetOSite; P00924; -.
DR   COMPLUYEAST-2DPAGE; P00924; -.
DR   SWISS-2DPAGE; P00924; -.
DR   UCD-2DPAGE; P00924; -.
DR   MaxQB; P00924; -.
DR   PaxDb; P00924; -.
DR   PRIDE; P00924; -.
DR   TopDownProteomics; P00924; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YGR254W_mRNA; YGR254W; YGR254W.
DR   GeneID; 853169; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YGR254W; -.
DR   SGD; S000003486; ENO1.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YGR254W; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2670; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00950000182805; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_031223_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P00924; -.
DR   OMA; EFMIIPV; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:YGR254W-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 4.2.1.11; 984.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-70171; Glycolysis.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-70263; Gluconeogenesis.
DR   SABIO-RK; P00924; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00187.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P00924; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P00924; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome VII.
DR   RNAct; P00924; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000324; C:fungal-type vacuole; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000015; C:phosphopyruvate hydratase complex; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:1904408; F:melatonin binding; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0004634; F:phosphopyruvate hydratase activity; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0032889; P:regulation of vacuole fusion, non-autophagic; IDA:SGD.
DR   CDD; cd03313; enolase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.120; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.390.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00318; Enolase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000941; Enolase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036849; Enolase-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR029017; Enolase-like_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020810; Enolase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR020809; Enolase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR020811; Enolase_N.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11902; PTHR11902; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00113; Enolase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03952; Enolase_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001400; Enolase; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00148; ENOLASE.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00002; enolase; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01192; Enolase_C; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01193; Enolase_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51604; SSF51604; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54826; SSF54826; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01060; eno; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00164; ENOLASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Glycolysis;
KW   Isopeptide bond; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome; Ubl conjugation.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7005235, ECO:0000269|Ref.6"
FT   CHAIN           2..437
FT                   /note="Enolase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000134062"
FT   ACT_SITE        212
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12846578"
FT   ACT_SITE        346
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12846578,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8634301"
FT   BINDING         160
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8605183,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:9376357"
FT   BINDING         169
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8605183,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:9376357"
FT   BINDING         247
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8605183"
FT   BINDING         296
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8605183"
FT   BINDING         296
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8605183,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:9376357"
FT   BINDING         321
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8605183"
FT   BINDING         321
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8605183,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:9376357"
FT   BINDING         373..376
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12054465,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8605183, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9376357"
FT   BINDING         397
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8605183,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:9376357"
FT   MOD_RES         119
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17287358"
FT   MOD_RES         138
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00925"
FT   MOD_RES         188
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00925"
FT   MOD_RES         313
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00925"
FT   MOD_RES         324
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00925"
FT   CROSSLNK        60
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00925"
FT   CROSSLNK        243
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00925"
FT   CROSSLNK        358
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22106047"
FT   MUTAGEN         40
FT                   /note="S->A: Reduces activity by 99.9%."
FT   MUTAGEN         160
FT                   /note="H->A,F,N: Reduces activity by 99%."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11027610,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:13678299"
FT   MUTAGEN         169
FT                   /note="E->Q: Reduces kcat over 100000-fold."
FT   MUTAGEN         208
FT                   /note="N->A: Reduces activity by 44%."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:13678299"
FT   MUTAGEN         212
FT                   /note="E->Q: Reduces kcat over 100000-fold."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12846578"
FT   MUTAGEN         346
FT                   /note="K->A: Reduces kcat over 100000-fold. Abolishes of
FT                   the proton exchange reaction that initiates the enzymatic
FT                   reaction."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12846578,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8634301"
FT   CONFLICT        242
FT                   /note="I -> V (in Ref. 1; AAA88712)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          5..12
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   STRAND          18..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   STRAND          29..34
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   STRAND          43..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EBH"
FT   HELIX           57..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   HELIX           63..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   HELIX           73..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   HELIX           87..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   STRAND          100..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EBH"
FT   TURN            104..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   HELIX           108..125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   HELIX           130..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   STRAND          145..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   STRAND          152..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   HELIX           158..160
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   STRAND          161..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   STRAND          169..173
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   HELIX           180..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   HELIX           204..207
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   STRAND          213..215
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1P48"
FT   HELIX           222..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   TURN            239..241
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   STRAND          243..247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   HELIX           250..253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   TURN            261..264
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   HELIX           270..272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   HELIX           276..289
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   STRAND          292..296
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   HELIX           304..311
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   TURN            312..314
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL2"
FT   STRAND          316..321
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   TURN            322..326
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   HELIX           328..336
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   STRAND          341..345
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   HELIX           347..350
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   HELIX           353..365
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   STRAND          369..373
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   HELIX           383..390
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   STRAND          394..397
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   HELIX           404..420
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   HELIX           421..423
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   STRAND          424..426
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   HELIX           428..430
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
FT   HELIX           434..436
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AL1"
SQ   SEQUENCE   437 AA;  46816 MW;  69F45214DBD375BE CRC64;
     MAVSKVYARS VYDSRGNPTV EVELTTEKGV FRSIVPSGAS TGVHEALEMR DGDKSKWMGK
     GVLHAVKNVN DVIAPAFVKA NIDVKDQKAV DDFLISLDGT ANKSKLGANA ILGVSLAASR
     AAAAEKNVPL YKHLADLSKS KTSPYVLPVP FLNVLNGGSH AGGALALQEF MIAPTGAKTF
     AEALRIGSEV YHNLKSLTKK RYGASAGNVG DEGGVAPNIQ TAEEALDLIV DAIKAAGHDG
     KIKIGLDCAS SEFFKDGKYD LDFKNPNSDK SKWLTGPQLA DLYHSLMKRY PIVSIEDPFA
     EDDWEAWSHF FKTAGIQIVA DDLTVTNPKR IATAIEKKAA DALLLKVNQI GTLSESIKAA
     QDSFAAGWGV MVSHRSGETE DTFIADLVVG LRTGQIKTGA PARSERLAKL NQLLRIEEEL
     GDNAVFAGEN FHHGDKL
 
 
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