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ENO2_YEAST
ID   ENO2_YEAST              Reviewed;         437 AA.
AC   P00925; D3DLC2; P99013;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 218.
DE   RecName: Full=Enolase 2;
DE            EC=4.2.1.11;
DE   AltName: Full=2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase 2;
DE   AltName: Full=2-phosphoglycerate dehydratase 2;
GN   Name=ENO2; Synonyms=ENOB; OrderedLocusNames=YHR174W;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=6256394; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)69976-x;
RA   Holland M.J., Holland J.P., Thill G.P., Jackson K.A.;
RT   "The primary structures of two yeast enolase genes. Homology between the 5'
RT   noncoding flanking regions of yeast enolase and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
RT   dehydrogenase genes.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 256:1385-1395(1981).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=8091229; DOI=10.1126/science.8091229;
RA   Johnston M., Andrews S., Brinkman R., Cooper J., Ding H., Dover J., Du Z.,
RA   Favello A., Fulton L., Gattung S., Geisel C., Kirsten J., Kucaba T.,
RA   Hillier L.W., Jier M., Johnston L., Langston Y., Latreille P., Louis E.J.,
RA   Macri C., Mardis E., Menezes S., Mouser L., Nhan M., Rifkin L., Riles L.,
RA   St Peter H., Trevaskis E., Vaughan K., Vignati D., Wilcox L., Wohldman P.,
RA   Waterston R., Wilson R., Vaudin M.;
RT   "Complete nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome
RT   VIII.";
RL   Science 265:2077-2082(1994).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [4]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-12.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 26786 / X2180-1A;
RA   Sanchez J.-C., Golaz O., Schaller D., Morch F., Frutiger S., Hughes G.J.,
RA   Appel R.D., Deshusses J., Hochstrasser D.F.;
RL   Submitted (AUG-1995) to UniProtKB.
RN   [5]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-21.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 38531 / Y41;
RX   PubMed=8935650; DOI=10.1111/j.1574-6968.1996.tb08073.x;
RA   Norbeck J., Blomberg A.;
RT   "Protein expression during exponential growth in 0.7 M NaCl medium of
RT   Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 137:1-8(1996).
RN   [6]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 16-24; 57-60; 89-103; 290-298 AND 424-432.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 38531 / Y41;
RX   PubMed=7737086; DOI=10.1002/elps.1150160124;
RA   Norbeck J., Blomberg A.;
RT   "Gene linkage of two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
RT   resolved proteins from isogene families in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by
RT   microsequencing of in-gel trypsin generated peptides.";
RL   Electrophoresis 16:149-156(1995).
RN   [7]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 127-139 AND 244-255.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=7895733; DOI=10.1002/elps.11501501210;
RA   Garrels J.I., Futcher B., Kobayashi R., Latter G.I., Schwender B.,
RA   Volpe T., Warner J.R., McLaughlin C.S.;
RT   "Protein identifications for a Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein database.";
RL   Electrophoresis 15:1466-1486(1994).
RN   [8]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
RN   [9]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-188, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=17287358; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0607084104;
RA   Chi A., Huttenhower C., Geer L.Y., Coon J.J., Syka J.E.P., Bai D.L.,
RA   Shabanowitz J., Burke D.J., Troyanskaya O.G., Hunt D.F.;
RT   "Analysis of phosphorylation sites on proteins from Saccharomyces
RT   cerevisiae by electron transfer dissociation (ETD) mass spectrometry.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:2193-2198(2007).
RN   [10]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-324, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=18407956; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m700468-mcp200;
RA   Albuquerque C.P., Smolka M.B., Payne S.H., Bafna V., Eng J., Zhou H.;
RT   "A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome
RT   analysis.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 7:1389-1396(2008).
RN   [11]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-138 AND THR-313, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19779198; DOI=10.1126/science.1172867;
RA   Holt L.J., Tuch B.B., Villen J., Johnson A.D., Gygi S.P., Morgan D.O.;
RT   "Global analysis of Cdk1 substrate phosphorylation sites provides insights
RT   into evolution.";
RL   Science 325:1682-1686(2009).
RN   [12]
RP   UBIQUITINATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-60; LYS-243 AND LYS-358, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22106047; DOI=10.1002/pmic.201100166;
RA   Starita L.M., Lo R.S., Eng J.K., von Haller P.D., Fields S.;
RT   "Sites of ubiquitin attachment in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Proteomics 12:236-240(2012).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R)-2-phosphoglycerate = H2O + phosphoenolpyruvate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10164, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:58289,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58702; EC=4.2.1.11;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC       Note=Mg(2+) is required for catalysis and for stabilizing the dimer.;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; pyruvate from D-
CC       glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate: step 4/5.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P00925; P21269: CCA1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-6475, EBI-4347;
CC       P00925; P39940: RSP5; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-6475, EBI-16219;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 2610 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the enolase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; J01323; AAA88713.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00027; AAB68019.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006934; DAA06866.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A01148; NOBY2.
DR   RefSeq; NP_012044.1; NM_001179305.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P00925; -.
DR   SMR; P00925; -.
DR   BioGRID; 36607; 234.
DR   DIP; DIP-4777N; -.
DR   IntAct; P00925; 73.
DR   MINT; P00925; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YHR174W; -.
DR   MoonDB; P00925; Curated.
DR   MoonProt; P00925; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P00925; -.
DR   COMPLUYEAST-2DPAGE; P00925; -.
DR   SWISS-2DPAGE; P00925; -.
DR   UCD-2DPAGE; P00925; -.
DR   MaxQB; P00925; -.
DR   PaxDb; P00925; -.
DR   PRIDE; P00925; -.
DR   TopDownProteomics; P00925; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YHR174W_mRNA; YHR174W; YHR174W.
DR   GeneID; 856579; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YHR174W; -.
DR   SGD; S000001217; ENO2.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YHR174W; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2670; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00950000182805; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_031223_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P00925; -.
DR   OMA; QHLGGAF; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:YHR174W-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:YHR174W-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 4.2.1.11; 984.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-70171; Glycolysis.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-70263; Gluconeogenesis.
DR   SABIO-RK; P00925; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00187.
DR   PRO; PR:P00925; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome VIII.
DR   RNAct; P00925; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0009898; C:cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000324; C:fungal-type vacuole; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000015; C:phosphopyruvate hydratase complex; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:1904408; F:melatonin binding; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0004634; F:phosphopyruvate hydratase activity; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0032889; P:regulation of vacuole fusion, non-autophagic; IDA:SGD.
DR   CDD; cd03313; enolase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.120; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.390.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00318; Enolase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000941; Enolase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036849; Enolase-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR029017; Enolase-like_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020810; Enolase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR020809; Enolase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR020811; Enolase_N.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11902; PTHR11902; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00113; Enolase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03952; Enolase_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001400; Enolase; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00148; ENOLASE.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00002; enolase; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01192; Enolase_C; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01193; Enolase_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51604; SSF51604; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54826; SSF54826; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01060; eno; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00164; ENOLASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Glycolysis; Isopeptide bond; Lyase;
KW   Magnesium; Metal-binding; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Ubl conjugation.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8935650, ECO:0000269|Ref.4"
FT   CHAIN           2..437
FT                   /note="Enolase 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000134063"
FT   ACT_SITE        160
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         247
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         296
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         321
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         138
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   MOD_RES         188
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17287358"
FT   MOD_RES         313
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   MOD_RES         324
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18407956"
FT   CROSSLNK        60
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22106047"
FT   CROSSLNK        243
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22106047"
FT   CROSSLNK        358
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22106047"
SQ   SEQUENCE   437 AA;  46914 MW;  04599565F58A7643 CRC64;
     MAVSKVYARS VYDSRGNPTV EVELTTEKGV FRSIVPSGAS TGVHEALEMR DEDKSKWMGK
     GVMNAVNNVN NVIAAAFVKA NLDVKDQKAV DDFLLSLDGT ANKSKLGANA ILGVSMAAAR
     AAAAEKNVPL YQHLADLSKS KTSPYVLPVP FLNVLNGGSH AGGALALQEF MIAPTGAKTF
     AEAMRIGSEV YHNLKSLTKK RYGASAGNVG DEGGVAPNIQ TAEEALDLIV DAIKAAGHDG
     KVKIGLDCAS SEFFKDGKYD LDFKNPESDK SKWLTGVELA DMYHSLMKRY PIVSIEDPFA
     EDDWEAWSHF FKTAGIQIVA DDLTVTNPAR IATAIEKKAA DALLLKVNQI GTLSESIKAA
     QDSFAANWGV MVSHRSGETE DTFIADLVVG LRTGQIKTGA PARSERLAKL NQLLRIEEEL
     GDKAVYAGEN FHHGDKL
 
 
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