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AGL3_SULAC
ID   AGL3_SULAC              Reviewed;         393 AA.
AC   Q4JBJ3;
DT   23-MAY-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-AUG-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=UDP-sulfoquinovose synthase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22059775};
DE            EC=3.13.1.1 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22059775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25605538};
GN   Name=agl3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22059775};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Saci_0423 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAY79836.1};
OS   Sulfolobus acidocaldarius (strain ATCC 33909 / DSM 639 / JCM 8929 / NBRC
OS   15157 / NCIMB 11770).
OC   Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Sulfolobales; Sulfolobaceae;
OC   Sulfolobus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=330779;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 33909 / DSM 639 / JCM 8929 / NBRC 15157 / NCIMB 11770;
RX   PubMed=15995215; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.14.4992-4999.2005;
RA   Chen L., Bruegger K., Skovgaard M., Redder P., She Q., Torarinsson E.,
RA   Greve B., Awayez M., Zibat A., Klenk H.-P., Garrett R.A.;
RT   "The genome of Sulfolobus acidocaldarius, a model organism of the
RT   Crenarchaeota.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 187:4992-4999(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=MW001;
RX   PubMed=22059775; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07875.x;
RA   Meyer B.H., Zolghadr B., Peyfoon E., Pabst M., Panico M., Morris H.R.,
RA   Haslam S.M., Messner P., Schaeffer C., Dell A., Albers S.V.;
RT   "Sulfoquinovose synthase - an important enzyme in the N-glycosylation
RT   pathway of Sulfolobus acidocaldarius.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 82:1150-1163(2011).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, COFACTOR, AND MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-95; ARG-100;
RP   THR-144; MET-145; GLU-147; TYR-148; SER-180; TYR-182; THR-185 AND LYS-186.
RX   PubMed=25605538; DOI=10.1007/s00792-015-0730-9;
RA   Zolghadr B., Gasselhuber B., Windwarder M., Pabst M., Kracher D.,
RA   Kerndl M., Zayni S., Hofinger-Horvath A., Ludwig R., Haltrich D.,
RA   Oostenbrink C., Obinger C., Kosma P., Messner P., Schaeffer C.;
RT   "UDP-sulfoquinovose formation by Sulfolobus acidocaldarius.";
RL   Extremophiles 19:451-467(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the biosynthesis of UDP-sulfoquinovose by the
CC       transfer of sulfite to UDP-glucose (PubMed:22059775, PubMed:25605538).
CC       Important for the assembly of the S-layer N-glycans (PubMed:22059775).
CC       The reaction probably occurs through an NAD(+)-dependent
CC       oxidation/dehydration/enolization/sulfite addition process
CC       (PubMed:25605538). In vitro, in the absence of sulfite, UDP-D-glucose
CC       is converted via UDP-4-keto-D-glucose to UDP-D-glucose-5,6-ene
CC       (PubMed:25605538). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22059775,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25605538}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + sulfite + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = H2O + UDP-alpha-D-6-
CC         sulfoquinovose; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13197, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17359, ChEBI:CHEBI:58885,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:60009; EC=3.13.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:22059775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25605538};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=NAD(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57540;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25605538};
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Deletion of the gene results in a significant
CC       change in the size of the S-layer SlaA and the flagellin FlaB
CC       glycoproteins. Mutant has a significantly lower growth rate at elevated
CC       salt concentrations. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22059775}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000077; AAY79836.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011277338.1; NC_007181.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q4JBJ3; -.
DR   SMR; Q4JBJ3; -.
DR   STRING; 330779.Saci_0423; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAY79836; AAY79836; Saci_0423.
DR   GeneID; 3473183; -.
DR   KEGG; sai:Saci_0423; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|330779.12.peg.421; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG04762; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_040971_1_0_2; -.
DR   OMA; IHFAEQR; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.13.1.1; 6160.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001018; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0046507; F:UDPsulfoquinovose synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   InterPro; IPR001509; Epimerase_deHydtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF01370; Epimerase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Hydrolase; NAD; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..393
FT                   /note="UDP-sulfoquinovose synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000444048"
FT   ACT_SITE        144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O48917"
FT   ACT_SITE        182
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O48917"
FT   ACT_SITE        186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O48917"
FT   BINDING         31..35
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O48917"
FT   BINDING         74..75
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O48917"
FT   BINDING         100
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O48917"
FT   BINDING         100
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O48917"
FT   BINDING         118
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O48917"
FT   BINDING         144
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O48917"
FT   BINDING         182
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O48917"
FT   BINDING         182
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O48917"
FT   BINDING         186
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O48917"
FT   BINDING         209
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O48917"
FT   BINDING         212
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O48917"
FT   BINDING         238..241
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O48917"
FT   BINDING         253..255
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O48917"
FT   BINDING         326..328
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O48917"
FT   MUTAGEN         95
FT                   /note="H->A: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25605538"
FT   MUTAGEN         100
FT                   /note="R->A: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25605538"
FT   MUTAGEN         144
FT                   /note="T->A: No change in activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25605538"
FT   MUTAGEN         145
FT                   /note="M->A: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25605538"
FT   MUTAGEN         147
FT                   /note="E->A: Strong decrease in activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25605538"
FT   MUTAGEN         148
FT                   /note="Y->A: Strong decrease in activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25605538"
FT   MUTAGEN         180
FT                   /note="S->A: Decrease in activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25605538"
FT   MUTAGEN         182
FT                   /note="Y->A: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25605538"
FT   MUTAGEN         185
FT                   /note="T->A: Decrease in activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25605538"
FT   MUTAGEN         186
FT                   /note="K->A: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25605538"
SQ   SEQUENCE   393 AA;  45016 MW;  EBA14B47049105F0 CRC64;
     MRILVLGIDG HLGWPLALRL AKRGHEVIGI DNLSTRRFSE EVGSDSAFPL PQPQERVSEA
     KKHLGVDITF YVGDITNYGF FKDIVQRYKP DAIVHFAEQR SAPYSMIDMD HAVYTVINNE
     VSTLRVIQAV LEVDPTIHIL KMGTMGEYGT PAFDIPESIY VEAIVNGKKD KIIVPRKAGS
     VYHWTKVHDT DFLLHFQELY GLTVTDIMQG PVYGTRTEEI VEETLRTRFD FDEVWGTVVN
     RYCVEAILGL PLTVYGKGGQ TRGFISLEDS IQALTLLLEN PPKQGEYRVA NQFAEIYSVK
     KIAEFVKKAG EELGLNVEIG SYENPRVEAE EHYYNPERKV LPSLGFYPKK RLPEDVKIMI
     KDLLPYKTRL ERFKHVILPK TKWRKPQYVK RVR
 
 
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