ENO_BUCAP
ID ENO_BUCAP Reviewed; 434 AA.
AC Q8K9E0;
DT 08-NOV-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 125.
DE RecName: Full=Enolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318};
DE EC=4.2.1.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318};
DE AltName: Full=2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318};
DE AltName: Full=2-phosphoglycerate dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318};
GN Name=eno {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318}; OrderedLocusNames=BUsg_400;
OS Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Schizaphis graminum (strain Sg).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Erwiniaceae; Buchnera.
OX NCBI_TaxID=198804;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Sg;
RX PubMed=12089438; DOI=10.1126/science.1071278;
RA Tamas I., Klasson L., Canbaeck B., Naeslund A.K., Eriksson A.-S.,
RA Wernegreen J.J., Sandstroem J.P., Moran N.A., Andersson S.G.E.;
RT "50 million years of genomic stasis in endosymbiotic bacteria.";
RL Science 296:2376-2379(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate
CC into phosphoenolpyruvate. It is essential for the degradation of
CC carbohydrates via glycolysis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R)-2-phosphoglycerate = H2O + phosphoenolpyruvate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10164, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:58289,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58702; EC=4.2.1.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00318};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The covalent binding to the substrate causes
CC inactivation of the enzyme, and possibly serves as a signal for the
CC export of the protein. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; pyruvate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate: step 4/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00318}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the RNA degradosome, which is a multiprotein
CC complex involved in RNA processing and mRNA degradation.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318}.
CC Secreted {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318}. Cell surface
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318}. Note=Fractions of enolase are
CC present in both the cytoplasm and on the cell surface. The export of
CC enolase possibly depends on the covalent binding to the substrate; once
CC secreted, it remains attached to the cell surface. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00318}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the enolase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00318}.
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DR EMBL; AE013218; AAM67951.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011053918.1; NC_004061.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8K9E0; -.
DR SMR; Q8K9E0; -.
DR STRING; 198804.BUsg_400; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAM67951; AAM67951; BUsg_400.
DR KEGG; bas:BUsg_400; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0148; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_031223_2_1_6; -.
DR OMA; EFMIIPV; -.
DR OrthoDB; 533698at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00187.
DR Proteomes; UP000000416; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0009986; C:cell surface; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000015; C:phosphopyruvate hydratase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004634; F:phosphopyruvate hydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd03313; enolase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.120; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.390.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00318; Enolase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000941; Enolase.
DR InterPro; IPR036849; Enolase-like_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR029017; Enolase-like_N.
DR InterPro; IPR020810; Enolase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR020809; Enolase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR020811; Enolase_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11902; PTHR11902; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00113; Enolase_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03952; Enolase_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001400; Enolase; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00148; ENOLASE.
DR SFLD; SFLDF00002; enolase; 1.
DR SMART; SM01192; Enolase_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM01193; Enolase_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51604; SSF51604; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54826; SSF54826; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01060; eno; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00164; ENOLASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Glycolysis; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Secreted.
FT CHAIN 1..434
FT /note="Enolase"
FT /id="PRO_0000133856"
FT ACT_SITE 209
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318"
FT ACT_SITE 343
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318"
FT BINDING 159
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318"
FT BINDING 168
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318"
FT BINDING 246
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318"
FT BINDING 291
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318"
FT BINDING 291
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318"
FT BINDING 318
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318"
FT BINDING 318
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318"
FT BINDING 343
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /note="covalent; in inhibited form"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318"
FT BINDING 370..373
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318"
FT BINDING 394
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318"
SQ SEQUENCE 434 AA; 47738 MW; BD023712CA19AA9B CRC64;
MSKILKIIGR EIIDSRGNPT IECEVLLEGG FVGLASVPSG ASTGSFETWE LRDQDKNRFM
GKGVQKAVEI INNKIFYSLK NKNAIDQFDI DQTMINLDGT ENKSNLGSNS ILSVSLATAK
AAASSKGMPL YQHIAEINNT PGVFSMPLPM INIINGGKHA NNNIDIQEFM IQPISAKSIT
EAIRIGAEIF HSLGNLLKDK GMSTTVGDEG GYAPNFKSNE EALNVIQDAV HKTKYKLGKD
ITLAIDCAAS ELYNKTRKKY QFIGEGTEFS SQELTHYLKK LSNKYPIISI EDGQDESDWE
GFLYQTKELG NSLQLVGDDL FVTNKNILKK GIKKGVANAI LIKLNQIGTL TETIETIKIA
KKFNYGVIIS HRSGETEDTS IADLSVGTAS GQIKTGSMSR SDRTSKYNQL IRIEEILNKK
RAPFYGLKEV KSSF
