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ENP1_YEAST
ID   ENP1_YEAST              Reviewed;         483 AA.
AC   P38333; D6VQP3;
DT   01-OCT-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1994, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 170.
DE   RecName: Full=Essential nuclear protein 1;
GN   Name=ENP1; Synonyms=MEG1; OrderedLocusNames=YBR247C; ORFNames=YBR1635;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=9034325; DOI=10.1016/s0378-1119(96)00661-0;
RA   Roos J., Luz J.M., Centoducati S., Sternglanz R., Lennarz W.J.;
RT   "ENP1, an essential gene encoding a nuclear protein that is highly
RT   conserved from yeast to humans.";
RL   Gene 185:137-146(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=7813418; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06923.x;
RA   Feldmann H., Aigle M., Aljinovic G., Andre B., Baclet M.C., Barthe C.,
RA   Baur A., Becam A.-M., Biteau N., Boles E., Brandt T., Brendel M.,
RA   Brueckner M., Bussereau F., Christiansen C., Contreras R., Crouzet M.,
RA   Cziepluch C., Demolis N., Delaveau T., Doignon F., Domdey H.,
RA   Duesterhus S., Dubois E., Dujon B., El Bakkoury M., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Feuermann M., Fiers W., Fobo G.M., Fritz C., Gassenhuber J., Glansdorff N.,
RA   Goffeau A., Grivell L.A., de Haan M., Hein C., Herbert C.J.,
RA   Hollenberg C.P., Holmstroem K., Jacq C., Jacquet M., Jauniaux J.-C.,
RA   Jonniaux J.-L., Kallesoee T., Kiesau P., Kirchrath L., Koetter P.,
RA   Korol S., Liebl S., Logghe M., Lohan A.J.E., Louis E.J., Li Z.Y.,
RA   Maat M.J., Mallet L., Mannhaupt G., Messenguy F., Miosga T., Molemans F.,
RA   Mueller S., Nasr F., Obermaier B., Perea J., Pierard A., Piravandi E.,
RA   Pohl F.M., Pohl T.M., Potier S., Proft M., Purnelle B., Ramezani Rad M.,
RA   Rieger M., Rose M., Schaaff-Gerstenschlaeger I., Scherens B.,
RA   Schwarzlose C., Skala J., Slonimski P.P., Smits P.H.M., Souciet J.-L.,
RA   Steensma H.Y., Stucka R., Urrestarazu L.A., van der Aart Q.J.M.,
RA   Van Dyck L., Vassarotti A., Vetter I., Vierendeels F., Vissers S.,
RA   Wagner G., de Wergifosse P., Wolfe K.H., Zagulski M., Zimmermann F.K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Kleine K.;
RT   "Complete DNA sequence of yeast chromosome II.";
RL   EMBO J. 13:5795-5809(1994).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=12628929; DOI=10.1093/emboj/cdg121;
RA   Schaefer T., Strauss D., Petfalski E., Tollervey D., Hurt E.;
RT   "The path from nucleolar 90S to cytoplasmic 40S pre-ribosomes.";
RL   EMBO J. 22:1370-1380(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=16159874; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m506916200;
RA   Leger-Silvestre I., Caffrey J.M., Dawaliby R., Alvarez-Arias D.A., Gas N.,
RA   Bertolone S.J., Gleizes P.E., Ellis S.R.;
RT   "Specific role for yeast homologs of the Diamond Blackfan anemia-associated
RT   Rps19 protein in ribosome synthesis.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 280:38177-38185(2005).
RN   [7]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-172 AND SER-404, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=18407956; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m700468-mcp200;
RA   Albuquerque C.P., Smolka M.B., Payne S.H., Bafna V., Eng J., Zhou H.;
RT   "A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome
RT   analysis.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 7:1389-1396(2008).
RN   [8]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-172 AND SER-190, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19779198; DOI=10.1126/science.1172867;
RA   Holt L.J., Tuch B.B., Villen J., Johnson A.D., Gygi S.P., Morgan D.O.;
RT   "Global analysis of Cdk1 substrate phosphorylation sites provides insights
RT   into evolution.";
RL   Science 325:1682-1686(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Required for normal export of the pre-40S particles from the
CC       nucleus to the cytoplasm. Its subcellular location and association with
CC       pre-40S subunit shifts from mixed cytoplasm/nucleus to all nuclear in
CC       RPS19 disruptions, suggesting it acts after the ribosomal protein.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12628929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16159874}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P38333; P36009: DHR2; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-6482, EBI-5844;
CC       P38333; P32899: IMP3; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-6482, EBI-9237;
CC       P38333; P53941: IMP4; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-6482, EBI-9243;
CC       P38333; P38217: KAP104; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-6482, EBI-9152;
CC       P38333; P25586: KRR1; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-6482, EBI-21773;
CC       P38333; P15646: NOP1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-6482, EBI-6838;
CC       P38333; Q99207: NOP14; NbExp=10; IntAct=EBI-6482, EBI-35157;
CC       P38333; Q12481: RRP36; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-6482, EBI-31770;
CC       P38333; P53251: SLX9; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-6482, EBI-23221;
CC       P38333; Q06078: UTP21; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-6482, EBI-359;
CC       P38333; P53254: UTP22; NbExp=9; IntAct=EBI-6482, EBI-1878;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Nucleus, nucleolus.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 21600 molecules/cell in log phase SD
CC       medium. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the bystin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U50779; AAC49647.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z36116; CAA85210.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006936; DAA07363.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S46124; S46124.
DR   RefSeq; NP_009806.3; NM_001178595.3.
DR   PDB; 5WLC; EM; 3.80 A; SZ=1-483.
DR   PDB; 5WWO; X-ray; 2.40 A; A/B=121-483.
DR   PDB; 5WYJ; EM; 8.70 A; E3=1-483.
DR   PDB; 6EML; EM; 3.60 A; e=1-483.
DR   PDB; 6FAI; EM; 3.40 A; i=1-483.
DR   PDB; 6KE6; EM; 3.40 A; RS=1-483.
DR   PDB; 6LQP; EM; 3.20 A; RS=1-483.
DR   PDB; 6LQQ; EM; 4.10 A; RS=1-483.
DR   PDB; 6LQR; EM; 8.60 A; RS=1-483.
DR   PDB; 6LQS; EM; 3.80 A; RS=1-480.
DR   PDB; 6LQU; EM; 3.70 A; RS=1-483.
DR   PDB; 6LQV; EM; 4.80 A; RS=1-483.
DR   PDB; 6RBD; EM; 3.47 A; i=1-483.
DR   PDB; 6Y7C; EM; 3.80 A; i=1-483.
DR   PDB; 6ZQA; EM; 4.40 A; JH=1-483.
DR   PDB; 6ZQB; EM; 3.90 A; JH=1-483.
DR   PDB; 6ZQC; EM; 3.80 A; JH=1-483.
DR   PDB; 6ZQD; EM; 3.80 A; JH=1-483.
DR   PDB; 6ZQE; EM; 7.10 A; JH=1-483.
DR   PDB; 6ZQF; EM; 4.90 A; JH=1-483.
DR   PDB; 6ZQG; EM; 3.50 A; JH=1-483.
DR   PDB; 7AJT; EM; 4.60 A; JH=1-483.
DR   PDB; 7AJU; EM; 3.80 A; JH=1-483.
DR   PDB; 7D4I; EM; 4.00 A; RS=1-480.
DR   PDB; 7D5S; EM; 4.60 A; RS=1-483.
DR   PDB; 7D63; EM; 12.30 A; RS=1-480.
DR   PDBsum; 5WLC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5WWO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5WYJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6EML; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6FAI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6KE6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6LQP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6LQQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6LQR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6LQS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6LQU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6LQV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6RBD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6Y7C; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZQA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZQB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZQC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZQD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZQE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZQF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZQG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7AJT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7AJU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7D4I; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7D5S; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7D63; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P38333; -.
DR   SMR; P38333; -.
DR   BioGRID; 32942; 361.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1604; Small ribosomal subunit processome, variant 1.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1607; Small ribosomal subunit processome, variant 2.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1608; Small ribosomal subunit processome, variant 3.
DR   DIP; DIP-6612N; -.
DR   IntAct; P38333; 107.
DR   MINT; P38333; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YBR247C; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P38333; -.
DR   MaxQB; P38333; -.
DR   PaxDb; P38333; -.
DR   PRIDE; P38333; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YBR247C_mRNA; YBR247C; YBR247C.
DR   GeneID; 852549; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YBR247C; -.
DR   SGD; S000000451; ENP1.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YBR247C; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3871; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000007241; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_029727_0_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P38333; -.
DR   OMA; AGGQEKH; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-29175-MON; -.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-6791226; Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol.
DR   PRO; PR:P38333; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome II.
DR   RNAct; P38333; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0030686; C:90S preribosome; IDA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030688; C:preribosome, small subunit precursor; IDA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0032040; C:small-subunit processome; IPI:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0030515; F:snoRNA binding; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000447; P:endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 to separate SSU-rRNA from 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA); IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030490; P:maturation of SSU-rRNA; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0016973; P:poly(A)+ mRNA export from nucleus; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IMP:SGD.
DR   InterPro; IPR007955; Bystin.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12821; PTHR12821; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05291; Bystin; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Ribosome biogenesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..483
FT                   /note="Essential nuclear protein 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000186118"
FT   REGION          1..21
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          33..55
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          67..123
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          171..200
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        67..87
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        95..123
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        183..197
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         172
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by ATM or ATR"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18407956,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   MOD_RES         190
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   MOD_RES         404
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18407956"
FT   HELIX           208..221
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WWO"
FT   HELIX           231..234
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WWO"
FT   HELIX           236..238
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WWO"
FT   HELIX           242..248
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WWO"
FT   HELIX           251..253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WWO"
FT   HELIX           256..269
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WWO"
FT   HELIX           272..281
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WWO"
FT   HELIX           283..293
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WWO"
FT   STRAND          294..296
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FAI"
FT   HELIX           301..310
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WWO"
FT   STRAND          311..313
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FAI"
FT   HELIX           314..320
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WWO"
FT   HELIX           322..326
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WWO"
FT   TURN            327..329
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WWO"
FT   HELIX           332..344
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WWO"
FT   HELIX           349..360
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WWO"
FT   HELIX           366..377
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WWO"
FT   HELIX           384..395
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WWO"
FT   TURN            401..403
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FAI"
FT   HELIX           407..409
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WWO"
FT   HELIX           415..428
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WWO"
FT   HELIX           429..431
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WWO"
FT   HELIX           434..447
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WWO"
FT   HELIX           452..461
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WWO"
SQ   SEQUENCE   483 AA;  55137 MW;  399A415131294637 CRC64;
     MARASSTKAR KQRHDPLLKD LDAAQGTLKK INKKKLAQND AANHDAANEE DGYIDSKASR
     KILQLAKEQQ DEIEGEELAE SERNKQFEAR FTTMSYDDED EDEDEDEEAF GEDISDFEPE
     GDYKEEEEIV EIDEEDAAMF EQYFKKSDDF NSLSGSYNLA DKIMASIREK ESQVEDMQDD
     EPLANEQNTS RGNISSGLKS GEGVALPEKV IKAYTTVGSI LKTWTHGKLP KLFKVIPSLR
     NWQDVIYVTN PEEWSPHVVY EATKLFVSNL TAKESQKFIN LILLERFRDN IETSEDHSLN
     YHIYRAVKKS LYKPSAFFKG FLFPLVETGC NVREATIAGS VLAKVSVPAL HSSAALSYLL
     RLPFSPPTTV FIKILLDKKY ALPYQTVDDC VYYFMRFRIL DDGSNGEDAT RVLPVIWHKA
     FLTFAQRYKN DITQDQRDFL LETVRQRGHK DIGPEIRREL LAGASREFVD PQEANDDLMI
     DVN
 
 
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