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ENPP5_MOUSE
ID   ENPP5_MOUSE             Reviewed;         477 AA.
AC   Q9EQG7; A9C479; Q921P7;
DT   19-JUL-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-NOV-2009, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 141.
DE   RecName: Full=Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 5;
DE            Short=E-NPP 5;
DE            Short=NPP-5;
DE            EC=3.1.-.-;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=Enpp5 {ECO:0000312|MGI:MGI:1933830};
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAG49143.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11027689};
RX   PubMed=11027689; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m007552200;
RA   Gijsbers R., Ceulemans H., Stalmans W., Bollen M.;
RT   "Structural and catalytic similarities between nucleotide
RT   pyrophosphatases/phosphodiesterases and alkaline phosphatases.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 276:1361-1368(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J;
RX   PubMed=19468303; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.1000112;
RA   Church D.M., Goodstadt L., Hillier L.W., Zody M.C., Goldstein S., She X.,
RA   Bult C.J., Agarwala R., Cherry J.L., DiCuccio M., Hlavina W., Kapustin Y.,
RA   Meric P., Maglott D., Birtle Z., Marques A.C., Graves T., Zhou S.,
RA   Teague B., Potamousis K., Churas C., Place M., Herschleb J., Runnheim R.,
RA   Forrest D., Amos-Landgraf J., Schwartz D.C., Cheng Z., Lindblad-Toh K.,
RA   Eichler E.E., Ponting C.P.;
RT   "Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the
RT   mouse.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 7:E1000112-E1000112(2009).
RN   [3] {ECO:0000305}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [4] {ECO:0000305}
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=12927778; DOI=10.1016/s0006-291x(03)01454-2;
RA   Ohe Y., Ohnishi H., Okazawa H., Tomizawa K., Kobayashi H., Okawa K.,
RA   Matozaki T.;
RT   "Characterization of nucleotide pyrophosphatase-5 as an oligomannosidic
RT   glycoprotein in rat brain.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 308:719-725(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Brain, Kidney, and Lung;
RX   PubMed=21183079; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.001;
RA   Huttlin E.L., Jedrychowski M.P., Elias J.E., Goswami T., Rad R.,
RA   Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Haas W., Sowa M.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A tissue-specific atlas of mouse protein phosphorylation and expression.";
RL   Cell 143:1174-1189(2010).
RN   [6] {ECO:0007744|PDB:5VEN, ECO:0007744|PDB:5VEO}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.53 ANGSTROMS) OF 25-430 OF WILD-TYPE AND MUTANT
RP   ALA-72 IN COMPLEX WITH AMP, FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF THR-72; TYR-73 AND
RP   GLU-159, ACTIVE SITE, METAL-BINDING SITES, AND COFACTOR.
RX   PubMed=28898552; DOI=10.1111/febs.14266;
RA   Gorelik A., Randriamihaja A., Illes K., Nagar B.;
RT   "A key tyrosine substitution restricts nucleotide hydrolysis by the
RT   ectoenzyme NPP5.";
RL   FEBS J. 284:3718-3726(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Can hydrolyze NAD but cannot hydrolyze nucleotide di- and
CC       triphosphates (PubMed:28898552). Lacks lysopholipase D activity. May
CC       play a role in neuronal cell communication (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28898552}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:28898552};
CC       Note=Binds 2 Zn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28898552};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000305}. Membrane {ECO:0000305};
CC       Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed abundantly in the brain and kidney, and
CC       at lower levels in the liver. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12927778}.
CC   -!- PTM: N-glycosylated. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84039}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF233377; AAG49143.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CT030230; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC138977; AAI38978.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC138978; AAI38979.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS28802.1; -.
DR   PIR; A59390; A59390.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001162091.1; NM_001168620.2.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001316548.1; NM_001329619.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_114392.1; NM_032003.3.
DR   PDB; 5VEN; X-ray; 1.69 A; A/B=25-430.
DR   PDB; 5VEO; X-ray; 1.53 A; A=25-430.
DR   PDBsum; 5VEN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5VEO; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9EQG7; -.
DR   SMR; Q9EQG7; -.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000024756; -.
DR   GlyConnect; 2276; 6 N-Linked glycans (5 sites).
DR   GlyGen; Q9EQG7; 9 sites, 6 N-linked glycans (5 sites).
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9EQG7; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q9EQG7; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9EQG7; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9EQG7; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 277877; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 2350; 161 antibodies from 24 providers.
DR   DNASU; 83965; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000024756; ENSMUSP00000024756; ENSMUSG00000023960.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000154166; ENSMUSP00000122767; ENSMUSG00000023960.
DR   GeneID; 83965; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:83965; -.
DR   UCSC; uc008cpr.2; mouse.
DR   CTD; 59084; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:1933830; Enpp5.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000023960; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2645; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000160562; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_017594_1_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9EQG7; -.
DR   OMA; DEYVSRD; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 999163at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9EQG7; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF330032; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.6.1.9; 3474.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 83965; 3 hits in 70 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; Enpp5; mouse.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9EQG7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 17.
DR   RNAct; Q9EQG7; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000023960; Expressed in seminal vesicle and 210 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9EQG7; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9EQG7; MM.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005887; C:integral component of plasma membrane; ISA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0000210; F:NAD+ diphosphatase activity; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0004551; F:nucleotide diphosphatase activity; ISA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007154; P:cell communication; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0009166; P:nucleotide catabolic process; ISA:MGI.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.720.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR017850; Alkaline_phosphatase_core_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002591; Phosphodiest/P_Trfase.
DR   Pfam; PF01663; Phosphodiest; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53649; SSF53649; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Glycoprotein; Hydrolase; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix;
KW   Zinc.
FT   SIGNAL          1..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84039"
FT   CHAIN           25..477
FT                   /note="Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase
FT                   family member 5"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000036402"
FT   TRANSMEM        432..452
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ACT_SITE        72
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28898552,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5VEN, ECO:0007744|PDB:5VEO"
FT   BINDING         36
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28898552,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5VEN, ECO:0007744|PDB:5VEO"
FT   BINDING         72
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28898552,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5VEN, ECO:0007744|PDB:5VEO"
FT   BINDING         191
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28898552,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5VEN, ECO:0007744|PDB:5VEO"
FT   BINDING         195
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28898552,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5VEN, ECO:0007744|PDB:5VEO"
FT   BINDING         238
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28898552,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5VEN, ECO:0007744|PDB:5VEO"
FT   BINDING         239
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28898552,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5VEN, ECO:0007744|PDB:5VEO"
FT   BINDING         339
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28898552,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5VEN, ECO:0007744|PDB:5VEO"
FT   CARBOHYD        101
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        158
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        292
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        329
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        362
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        369
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        382
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        389
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MUTAGEN         72
FT                   /note="T->A: Catalytically inactive."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:28898552"
FT   MUTAGEN         73
FT                   /note="Y->F: Can hydrolyze nucleotides, with about fourfold
FT                   higher rates for adenine versus uridine and no strong
FT                   preference for diphosphates or triphosphates."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28898552"
FT   MUTAGEN         159
FT                   /note="E->S: No effect on its ability to hydrolyze NAD."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28898552"
FT   STRAND          30..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   HELIX           40..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   HELIX           49..56
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   STRAND          58..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   HELIX           72..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   HELIX           85..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   STRAND          93..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   TURN            98..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   STRAND          102..105
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   HELIX           106..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   HELIX           114..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   TURN            117..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   HELIX           123..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   STRAND          134..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   TURN            140..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   STRAND          152..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   HELIX           163..174
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   STRAND          176..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   STRAND          181..187
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   HELIX           191..197
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   HELIX           204..224
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   TURN            228..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   STRAND          231..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   STRAND          248..251
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   HELIX           252..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   HELIX           258..260
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   STRAND          261..265
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   STRAND          267..274
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   HELIX           279..286
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   TURN            287..289
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   STRAND          293..297
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   HELIX           298..300
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   HELIX           303..305
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   STRAND          308..310
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   STRAND          315..320
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   STRAND          325..329
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   STRAND          336..338
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   HELIX           346..348
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   STRAND          352..356
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   STRAND          361..369
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   HELIX           370..372
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   HELIX           373..380
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   HELIX           392..395
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
FT   HELIX           396..398
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VEO"
SQ   SEQUENCE   477 AA;  54387 MW;  98845AF8B725FD61 CRC64;
     MIPEFLLASC TLATLCHSAP FSLQPEEQKV LVVSFDGFRW DYLYKVPTPH FHYIMKNGVH
     VNQVTNVFIT KTYPNHYTLV TGLFAENHGI VANDMFDPIL NKSFSLEHMD IYDSKFWEEA
     TPIWITNQRA GHASGAAMWP GADVKIHDSF PTYYLPYNES VSFEDRVAKI IEWFTAKDPI
     NLGFLYWEEP DDTGHDVGPD SPLMGSVISD VDHKLGYLIK MLKRAKLWNN VNLIVTSDHG
     MTQCSKQRVI ELDRYLDKEH YTLIDHSPVA AILPKEGKFD EVYDALAGAH PNLTVYKKEE
     IPERWHYKHN DRVQPIVAVA DEGWYILQNK SDDFLLGNHG YDNALAEMHP IFLAHGPAFR
     KNFTKEAMNS TDLYSLLCHL LNLTALPHNG SFWNVQDLLS SATPKPIPYT QSTTLLLGSD
     KPGEDEQEES YPYYIGVSLG SIIAMVFFVV LIKHLIRSQV HTLQYRQVEV AQPLLQA
 
 
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