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EP84_HCMVA
ID   EP84_HCMVA              Reviewed;         684 AA.
AC   P17151; O10417; O10418; O12567; P16768; P87888; Q7M6T1;
DT   01-AUG-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-MAY-2000, sequence version 2.
DT   29-SEP-2021, entry version 65.
DE   RecName: Full=Early phosphoprotein p84;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=p20;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=p26;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=p28;
GN   Name=UL112/UL113;
OS   Human cytomegalovirus (strain AD169) (HHV-5) (Human herpesvirus 5).
OC   Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Peploviricota; Herviviricetes;
OC   Herpesvirales; Herpesviridae; Betaherpesvirinae; Cytomegalovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10360;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORM P84).
RX   PubMed=2161319; DOI=10.1007/978-3-642-74980-3_6;
RA   Chee M.S., Bankier A.T., Beck S., Bohni R., Brown C.M., Cerny R.,
RA   Horsnell T., Hutchison C.A. III, Kouzarides T., Martignetti J.A.,
RA   Preddie E., Satchwell S.C., Tomlinson P., Weston K.M., Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Analysis of the protein-coding content of the sequence of human
RT   cytomegalovirus strain AD169.";
RL   Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 154:125-169(1990).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS P34; P43; P50 AND P84).
RA   Wang S.-K., Duh C.-Y.;
RT   "Regulation of major immediate early gene promoter by early phosphoproteins
RT   of human cytomegalovirus.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RX   PubMed=12533697; DOI=10.1099/vir.0.18606-0;
RA   Davison A.J., Dolan A., Akter P., Addison C., Dargan D.J., Alcendor D.J.,
RA   McGeoch D.J., Hayward G.S.;
RT   "The human cytomegalovirus genome revisited: comparison with the chimpanzee
RT   cytomegalovirus genome.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 84:17-28(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   ERRATUM OF PUBMED:12533697.
RA   Davison A.J., Dolan A., Akter P., Addison C., Dargan D.J., Alcendor D.J.,
RA   McGeoch D.J., Hayward G.S.;
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 84:1053-1053(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   ALTERNATIVE SPLICING, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND PHOSPHORYLATION.
RX   PubMed=2824853; DOI=10.1128/jvi.62.1.331-340.1988;
RA   Wright D.A., Staprans S.I., Spector D.H.;
RT   "Four phosphoproteins with common amino termini are encoded by human
RT   cytomegalovirus AD169.";
RL   J. Virol. 62:331-340(1988).
RN   [6]
RP   ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
RX   PubMed=2542619; DOI=10.1128/jvi.63.7.3117-3127.1989;
RA   Wright D.A., Spector D.H.;
RT   "Posttranscriptional regulation of a class of human cytomegalovirus
RT   phosphoproteins encoded by an early transcription unit.";
RL   J. Virol. 63:3117-3127(1989).
RN   [7]
RP   IDENTIFICATION.
RX   PubMed=15452216; DOI=10.1128/jvi.78.20.10960-10966.2004;
RA   Varnum S.M., Streblow D.N., Monroe M.E., Smith P., Auberry K.J.,
RA   Pasa-Tolic L., Wang D., Camp D.G. II, Rodland K., Wiley S., Britt W.,
RA   Shenk T., Smith R.D., Nelson J.A.;
RT   "Identification of proteins in human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) particles: the
RT   HCMV proteome.";
RL   J. Virol. 78:10960-10966(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   ERRATUM OF PUBMED:15452216.
RA   Varnum S.M., Streblow D.N., Monroe M.E., Smith P., Auberry K.J.,
RA   Pasa-Tolic L., Wang D., Camp D.G. II, Rodland K., Wiley S., Britt W.,
RA   Shenk T., Smith R.D., Nelson J.A.;
RL   J. Virol. 78:13395-13395(2004).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=16501081; DOI=10.1128/jvi.80.6.2718-2727.2006;
RA   Park M.-Y., Kim Y.-E., Seo M.-R., Lee J.-R., Lee C.H., Ahn J.-H.;
RT   "Interactions among four proteins encoded by the human cytomegalovirus
RT   UL112-113 region regulate their intranuclear targeting and the recruitment
RT   of UL44 to prereplication foci.";
RL   J. Virol. 80:2718-2727(2006).
RN   [10]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=19656965; DOI=10.1099/vir.0.013037-0;
RA   Wang S.K., Hu C.H., Lu M.C., Duh C.Y., Liao P.C., Tyan Y.C.;
RT   "Novel virus-associated proteins encoded by UL112-113 of human
RT   cytomegalovirus.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 90:2840-2848(2009).
RN   [11]
RP   CLEAVAGE BY HOST CAPN1 AND CAPN2.
RX   PubMed=25564485; DOI=10.1099/vir.0.000040;
RA   Wang S.K., Jiang M.J., Lin S.R., Chen M.Y., Wang H.H., Duh C.Y.;
RT   "Calpains mediate the proteolytic modification of human cytomegalovirus
RT   UL112-113 proteins.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 96:1115-1126(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Promotes efficient viral DNA replication. Recruits the DNA
CC       polymerase processivity factor to pre-replication foci.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16501081}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Isoforms p34, p43, p50 and p84 self-interact and interact with
CC       each other via a shared N-terminal region; these interactions play an
CC       important role in their intranuclear targeting and in the recruitment
CC       of UL44 to subnuclear sites for viral replication.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16501081}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16501081,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:2824853}. Virion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2824853}.
CC       Note=Found in subnuclear structures known as promyelocytic leukemia
CC       oncogenic domains (PODs) or nuclear domain 10 (ND10) during the early
CC       stages of viral infection (PubMed:16501081).
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [p20]: Virion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19656965}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [p26]: Virion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19656965}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [p28]: Virion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19656965}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=4;
CC         Comment=Isoforms 1, 2, 3 and 4 share a common N-terminus.;
CC       Name=p84; Synonyms=84 kDa phosphoprotein;
CC         IsoId=P17151-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=p50; Synonyms=50 kDa phosphoprotein;
CC         IsoId=P17151-2; Sequence=VSP_034769, VSP_034772;
CC       Name=p43; Synonyms=43 kDa phosphoprotein;
CC         IsoId=P17151-3; Sequence=VSP_034770, VSP_034771;
CC       Name=p34; Synonyms=34 kDa phosphoprotein;
CC         IsoId=P17151-4; Sequence=VSP_034767, VSP_034768;
CC   -!- PTM: The isoforms p34, p43, p50 and p84 are cleaved by host calpain-
CC       1/CAPN1 and calpain-2/CAPN2 to generate p20, p26 and p28.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform p43]: Most abundant product which level of
CC       expression remains constant throughout infection. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the herpesviridae U79/UL112 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X17403; CAA35315.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U57431; AAB53250.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; U57432; AAB53251.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; U57433; AAB53252.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; U57434; AAB53253.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BK000394; DAA00103.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S09860; S09860.
DR   PIR; S09880; S09880.
DR   SMR; P17151; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008991; Genome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008992; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0039686; P:bidirectional double-stranded viral DNA replication; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR004138; U79_P34.
DR   Pfam; PF03064; U79_P34; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Early protein; Host nucleus; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome; Virion.
FT   CHAIN           1..684
FT                   /note="Early phosphoprotein p84"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000116328"
FT   CHAIN           1..243
FT                   /note="p28"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:25564485"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000438161"
FT   CHAIN           1..231
FT                   /note="p26"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:25564485"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000438162"
FT   CHAIN           1..200
FT                   /note="p20"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:25564485"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000438163"
FT   REGION          166..301
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          317..336
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          357..393
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          407..452
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          569..658
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           261..264
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        177..198
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        357..387
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        419..439
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        626..640
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   VAR_SEQ         254..268
FT                   /note="SPPLREAKRQKTTAQ -> ESRPSSRHGAFRVDS (in isoform p34)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|Ref.2"
FT                   /id="VSP_034767"
FT   VAR_SEQ         269..684
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform p34)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|Ref.2"
FT                   /id="VSP_034768"
FT   VAR_SEQ         346..423
FT                   /note="GALLLPIERGAVVSSPSSTSPSSLLSLPRPSSAHSAGETVQESEAAATAAAA
FT                   GLMMMRRMRRAPAEAAEAPPQSEEEN -> DSCQRRRAGLSSSTTAASRGPPQLSPQPA
FT                   LAPQQPHVRHSSPPVLYPQVPSPVSRPLPPQSKHQLLLPGPCVKSSPTW (in
FT                   isoform p50)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|Ref.2"
FT                   /id="VSP_034769"
FT   VAR_SEQ         347..358
FT                   /note="ALLLPIERGAVV -> IRGASASSQSAF (in isoform p43)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|Ref.2"
FT                   /id="VSP_034770"
FT   VAR_SEQ         359..684
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform p43)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|Ref.2"
FT                   /id="VSP_034771"
FT   VAR_SEQ         424..684
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform p50)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|Ref.2"
FT                   /id="VSP_034772"
SQ   SEQUENCE   684 AA;  70272 MW;  F3325CE2E29EF449 CRC64;
     MDLPTTVVRK YWTFANPNRI LHQSVNQTFD VRQFVFDTAR LVNCVDGDGK VLHLNKGWLC
     ATIMQHGEAS AGAKTQQGFM SIDITGDGEL QEHLFVRGGI VFNKSVSSVV GSSGPNESAL
     LTMISENGNL QVTYVRHYLK NHGESSSGGG GCGAASTASA VCVSSLGGSG GTRDGPSAEE
     QQRRRQEQRH EERRKKSSSS AGGGGGGGAG GGGGGGGSGG QHSSDSANGL LRDPRLMNRQ
     KERRPPPSSE NDGSPPLREA KRQKTTAQHE GHGGGGKNET EQQSGGAGGG GGGGSGRMSL
     PLDTSEAVAF LNYSSSSSAV SSSSNNHHHH HHHHNAVTDV AAGTDGALLL PIERGAVVSS
     PSSTSPSSLL SLPRPSSAHS AGETVQESEA AATAAAAGLM MMRRMRRAPA EAAEAPPQSE
     EENDSTTPVS NCRVPPNSQE SAAPQPPRSP RFDDIIQSLT KMLNDCKEKR LCDLPLVSSR
     LLPETSGGTV VVNHSSVART AAAVSAAGVG PPAAACPPLV TTGVVPSGSV AGVAPVAAAI
     ETPAAPPRPV CEIKPYVVNP VVATAAAASN SSSSSSAPLP PPPPPSGGRR GRARNNTRGG
     GGGGGGRNSR RQAASSSSSS SRRSRRRNNR HEDEEDNDPL LRLSQVAGNG RRRGPSFLED
     GLEIIDPSEE AAIAAASIAA FFDD
 
 
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