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EPS8_RAT
ID   EPS8_RAT                Reviewed;         822 AA.
AC   F1M3L7;
DT   03-APR-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-APR-2013, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 79.
DE   RecName: Full=Epidermal growth factor receptor kinase substrate 8;
GN   Name=Eps8;
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Brown Norway;
RX   PubMed=15057822; DOI=10.1038/nature02426;
RA   Gibbs R.A., Weinstock G.M., Metzker M.L., Muzny D.M., Sodergren E.J.,
RA   Scherer S., Scott G., Steffen D., Worley K.C., Burch P.E., Okwuonu G.,
RA   Hines S., Lewis L., Deramo C., Delgado O., Dugan-Rocha S., Miner G.,
RA   Morgan M., Hawes A., Gill R., Holt R.A., Adams M.D., Amanatides P.G.,
RA   Baden-Tillson H., Barnstead M., Chin S., Evans C.A., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fosler C., Glodek A., Gu Z., Jennings D., Kraft C.L., Nguyen T.,
RA   Pfannkoch C.M., Sitter C., Sutton G.G., Venter J.C., Woodage T., Smith D.,
RA   Lee H.-M., Gustafson E., Cahill P., Kana A., Doucette-Stamm L.,
RA   Weinstock K., Fechtel K., Weiss R.B., Dunn D.M., Green E.D.,
RA   Blakesley R.W., Bouffard G.G., De Jong P.J., Osoegawa K., Zhu B., Marra M.,
RA   Schein J., Bosdet I., Fjell C., Jones S., Krzywinski M., Mathewson C.,
RA   Siddiqui A., Wye N., McPherson J., Zhao S., Fraser C.M., Shetty J.,
RA   Shatsman S., Geer K., Chen Y., Abramzon S., Nierman W.C., Havlak P.H.,
RA   Chen R., Durbin K.J., Egan A., Ren Y., Song X.-Z., Li B., Liu Y., Qin X.,
RA   Cawley S., Cooney A.J., D'Souza L.M., Martin K., Wu J.Q.,
RA   Gonzalez-Garay M.L., Jackson A.R., Kalafus K.J., McLeod M.P.,
RA   Milosavljevic A., Virk D., Volkov A., Wheeler D.A., Zhang Z., Bailey J.A.,
RA   Eichler E.E., Tuzun E., Birney E., Mongin E., Ureta-Vidal A., Woodwark C.,
RA   Zdobnov E., Bork P., Suyama M., Torrents D., Alexandersson M., Trask B.J.,
RA   Young J.M., Huang H., Wang H., Xing H., Daniels S., Gietzen D., Schmidt J.,
RA   Stevens K., Vitt U., Wingrove J., Camara F., Mar Alba M., Abril J.F.,
RA   Guigo R., Smit A., Dubchak I., Rubin E.M., Couronne O., Poliakov A.,
RA   Huebner N., Ganten D., Goesele C., Hummel O., Kreitler T., Lee Y.-A.,
RA   Monti J., Schulz H., Zimdahl H., Himmelbauer H., Lehrach H., Jacob H.J.,
RA   Bromberg S., Gullings-Handley J., Jensen-Seaman M.I., Kwitek A.E.,
RA   Lazar J., Pasko D., Tonellato P.J., Twigger S., Ponting C.P., Duarte J.M.,
RA   Rice S., Goodstadt L., Beatson S.A., Emes R.D., Winter E.E., Webber C.,
RA   Brandt P., Nyakatura G., Adetobi M., Chiaromonte F., Elnitski L.,
RA   Eswara P., Hardison R.C., Hou M., Kolbe D., Makova K., Miller W.,
RA   Nekrutenko A., Riemer C., Schwartz S., Taylor J., Yang S., Zhang Y.,
RA   Lindpaintner K., Andrews T.D., Caccamo M., Clamp M., Clarke L., Curwen V.,
RA   Durbin R.M., Eyras E., Searle S.M., Cooper G.M., Batzoglou S., Brudno M.,
RA   Sidow A., Stone E.A., Payseur B.A., Bourque G., Lopez-Otin C., Puente X.S.,
RA   Chakrabarti K., Chatterji S., Dewey C., Pachter L., Bray N., Yap V.B.,
RA   Caspi A., Tesler G., Pevzner P.A., Haussler D., Roskin K.M., Baertsch R.,
RA   Clawson H., Furey T.S., Hinrichs A.S., Karolchik D., Kent W.J.,
RA   Rosenbloom K.R., Trumbower H., Weirauch M., Cooper D.N., Stenson P.D.,
RA   Ma B., Brent M., Arumugam M., Shteynberg D., Copley R.R., Taylor M.S.,
RA   Riethman H., Mudunuri U., Peterson J., Guyer M., Felsenfeld A., Old S.,
RA   Mockrin S., Collins F.S.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the Brown Norway rat yields insights into mammalian
RT   evolution.";
RL   Nature 428:493-521(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-317, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=16641100; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0600895103;
RA   Hoffert J.D., Pisitkun T., Wang G., Shen R.-F., Knepper M.A.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics of vasopressin-sensitive renal cells:
RT   regulation of aquaporin-2 phosphorylation at two sites.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:7159-7164(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ABI1, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=17304222; DOI=10.1038/sj.emboj.7601569;
RA   Proepper C., Johannsen S., Liebau S., Dahl J., Vaida B., Bockmann J.,
RA   Kreutz M.R., Gundelfinger E.D., Boeckers T.M.;
RT   "Abelson interacting protein 1 (Abi-1) is essential for dendrite
RT   morphogenesis and synapse formation.";
RL   EMBO J. 26:1397-1409(2007).
RN   [4]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=19564905; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.1000138;
RA   Menna E., Disanza A., Cagnoli C., Schenk U., Gelsomino G., Frittoli E.,
RA   Hertzog M., Offenhauser N., Sawallisch C., Kreienkamp H.J., Gertler F.B.,
RA   Di Fiore P.P., Scita G., Matteoli M.;
RT   "Eps8 regulates axonal filopodia in hippocampal neurons in response to
RT   brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF).";
RL   PLoS Biol. 7:E1000138-E1000138(2009).
RN   [5]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-58; THR-317; SER-659 AND
RP   SER-685, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22673903; DOI=10.1038/ncomms1871;
RA   Lundby A., Secher A., Lage K., Nordsborg N.B., Dmytriyev A., Lundby C.,
RA   Olsen J.V.;
RT   "Quantitative maps of protein phosphorylation sites across 14 different rat
RT   organs and tissues.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 3:876-876(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Signaling adapter that controls various cellular protrusions
CC       by regulating actin cytoskeleton dynamics and architecture. Depending
CC       on its association with other signal transducers, can regulate
CC       different processes. Together with SOS1 and ABI1, forms a trimeric
CC       complex that participates in transduction of signals from Ras to Rac by
CC       activating the Rac-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF)
CC       activity. Acts as a direct regulator of actin dynamics by binding actin
CC       filaments and has both barbed-end actin filament capping and actin
CC       bundling activities depending on the context. Displays barbed-end actin
CC       capping activity when associated with ABI1, thereby regulating actin-
CC       based motility process: capping activity is auto-inhibited and
CC       inhibition is relieved upon ABI1 interaction. Also shows actin bundling
CC       activity when associated with BAIAP2, enhancing BAIAP2-dependent
CC       membrane extensions and promoting filopodial protrusions. Involved in
CC       the regulation of processes such as axonal filopodia growth,
CC       stereocilia length, dendritic cell migration and cancer cell migration
CC       and invasion. Acts as a regulator of axonal filopodia formation in
CC       neurons: in the absence of neurotrophic factors, negatively regulates
CC       axonal filopodia formation via actin-capping activity. In contrast, it
CC       is phosphorylated in the presence of BDNF leading to inhibition of its
CC       actin-capping activity and stimulation of filopodia formation.
CC       Component of a complex with WHRN and MYO15A that localizes at
CC       stereocilia tips and is required for elongation of the stereocilia
CC       actin core. Indirectly involved in cell cycle progression; its
CC       degradation following ubiquitination being required during G2 phase to
CC       promote cell shape changes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Part of a complex consisting of ABI1, EPS8 and
CC       SOS1. Interacts with BAIAP2. Interacts with SHB and LANCL1. Interacts
CC       with EGFR; mediates EPS8 phosphorylation. Interacts with MYO15A and
CC       WHRN. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17304222}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Synapse, synaptosome. Cytoplasm, cell cortex
CC       {ECO:0000250}. Cell projection, ruffle membrane {ECO:0000250}. Cell
CC       projection, stereocilium {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08509}.
CC       Cell projection, growth cone. Note=Localizes at the tips of the
CC       stereocilia of the inner and outer hair cells (By similarity).Localizes
CC       to the midzone of dividing cells. {ECO:0000250,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08509}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in neuronal cell body and neurites, and
CC       prominently enriched in the axonal growth cone.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17304222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19564905}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The effector region is required for activating the Rac-specific
CC       guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activity. It mediates both
CC       barbed-end actin capping and actin bundling activities. The capping
CC       activity is mediated by an amphipathic helix that binds within the
CC       hydrophobic pocket at the barbed ends of actin blocking further
CC       addition of actin monomers, while the bundling activity is mediated by
CC       a compact 4 helix bundle, which contacts 3 actin subunits along the
CC       filament (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The SH3 domain mediates interaction with SHB. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Ubiquitinated by the SCF(FBXW5) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase
CC       complex during G2 phase, leading to its transient degradation and
CC       subsequent cell shape changes required to allow mitotic progression.
CC       Reappears at the midzone of dividing cells (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylation at Ser-625 and Thr-629 by MAPK following BDNF
CC       treatment promotes removal from actin and filopodia formation.
CC       Phosphorylated by several receptor tyrosine kinases (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the EPS8 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   RefSeq; XP_001072957.3; XM_001072957.6.
DR   RefSeq; XP_006225179.1; XM_006225117.3.
DR   RefSeq; XP_006237645.1; XM_006237583.3.
DR   RefSeq; XP_008761674.1; XM_008763452.2.
DR   RefSeq; XP_017458375.1; XM_017602886.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_017458376.1; XM_017602887.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_232499.6; XM_232499.9.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; F1M3L7; -.
DR   SMR; F1M3L7; -.
DR   IntAct; F1M3L7; 1.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000009328; -.
DR   iPTMnet; F1M3L7; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; F1M3L7; -.
DR   PaxDb; F1M3L7; -.
DR   PRIDE; F1M3L7; -.
DR   GeneID; 312812; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:1310590; rat.
DR   CTD; 2059; -.
DR   RGD; 1310590; Eps8.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSRNOG00000007047; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3557; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014510_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; F1M3L7; -.
DR   OMA; FPQMNGY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 218804at2759; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF313069; -.
DR   PRO; PR:F1M3L7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Chromosome 4.
DR   Bgee; ENSRNOG00000007047; Expressed in adult mammalian kidney and 18 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; F1M3L7; RN.
DR   GO; GO:0070161; C:anchoring junction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005903; C:brush border; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005938; C:cell cortex; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0098978; C:glutamatergic synapse; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0030426; C:growth cone; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0017146; C:NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0014069; C:postsynaptic density; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0032587; C:ruffle membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032420; C:stereocilium; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032421; C:stereocilium bundle; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0032426; C:stereocilium tip; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0045202; C:synapse; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0003779; F:actin binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0035591; F:signaling adaptor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0031267; F:small GTPase binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051764; P:actin crosslink formation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031532; P:actin cytoskeleton reorganization; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0051017; P:actin filament bundle assembly; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070358; P:actin polymerization-dependent cell motility; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008344; P:adult locomotory behavior; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0051016; P:barbed-end actin filament capping; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0048149; P:behavioral response to ethanol; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:1990830; P:cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0036336; P:dendritic cell migration; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010458; P:exit from mitosis; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1900029; P:positive regulation of ruffle assembly; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016601; P:Rac protein signal transduction; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030832; P:regulation of actin filament length; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008360; P:regulation of cell shape; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0099072; P:regulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0035023; P:regulation of Rho protein signal transduction; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007266; P:Rho protein signal transduction; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd01210; PTB_EPS8; 1.
DR   CDD; cd11764; SH3_Eps8; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.150.50; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.29.30; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR030222; EPS8.
DR   InterPro; IPR039801; EPS8-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR033928; EPS8_PTB.
DR   InterPro; IPR035462; Eps8_SH3.
DR   InterPro; IPR011993; PH-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013625; PTB.
DR   InterPro; IPR006020; PTB/PI_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR013761; SAM/pointed_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR041418; SAM_3.
DR   InterPro; IPR036028; SH3-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001452; SH3_domain.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12287; PTHR12287; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12287:SF21; PTHR12287:SF21; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08416; PTB; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF18016; SAM_3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00018; SH3_1; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00462; PTB; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00326; SH3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50044; SSF50044; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50002; SH3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Actin-binding; Cell membrane; Cell projection; Cytoplasm; Membrane;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; SH3 domain; Synapse; Synaptosome;
KW   Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..822
FT                   /note="Epidermal growth factor receptor kinase substrate 8"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000421990"
FT   DOMAIN          69..129
FT                   /note="PH; first part"
FT   DOMAIN          381..414
FT                   /note="PH; second part"
FT   DOMAIN          531..590
FT                   /note="SH3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00192"
FT   REGION          204..224
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          295..320
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          460..487
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          608..685
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          649..822
FT                   /note="Effector region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          680..698
FT                   /note="Amphipathic helix"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          718..738
FT                   /note="Helix bundle 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          752..757
FT                   /note="Helix bundle 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          762..767
FT                   /note="Helix bundle 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          766..785
FT                   /note="Helix bundle 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          787..822
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        206..220
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        620..649
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        652..671
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         58
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         223
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12929"
FT   MOD_RES         317
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:16641100,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         476
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12929"
FT   MOD_RES         625
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by MAPK"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08509"
FT   MOD_RES         629
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine; by MAPK"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08509"
FT   MOD_RES         659
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         662
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08509"
FT   MOD_RES         685
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         811
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08509"
FT   MOD_RES         815
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08509"
SQ   SEQUENCE   822 AA;  91929 MW;  48936318B28BF162 CRC64;
     MNGHMSNHSS GYGIYPSQMN GYGSSPPYSQ MDREHCSRTS AKALYEQRKN YARDSVSSVS
     DVSQYRVEHL TTFVLDRKDA MITVDDGIRK LKLLDAKGKV WTQDMILQVD DRAVSLIDLE
     SKNELENFPL NTIQHCQAVA HTCSYDSILA LVCKEPTQNK PDLHLFQCDE VKANLISEDI
     ESAISDSKGG KQKRRPEALR MIAKADPGIP PPPRAPAPVP PGTVTQVDVR SRVAAWSAWA
     ADQGDFEKPR QYHEQEETPE MMAARIDRDV QILNHILDDI EFFITKLQKA AEAFSELSKR
     KKSKKSKRKG PGEGVLTLRA KPPPPDEFVD CFQKFKHGFN LLAKLKSHIQ NPSASDLVHF
     LFTPLNMVVQ ATGGPELASS VLSPLLTKDT VDFLNYTVKA EERQLWMSLG ETWMKVRAEW
     PKEQFIPPYV PRFRNGWEPP MLNFMGAPTE QDMYQLAESV ANAAEQQRKQ DSKRQSTEHS
     SMSDYPPADG YTFSNSMYHR GPHVDQGEAA LALKSTPNRH VDRNYDPVKT QPKKYAKSKY
     DFVARNSSEL SVMKDDVLEI LDDRKQWWKV RNASGDSGFV PNNILDIMRT PESGVGRTDP
     PYTHTIQKQR TEYGPRSADT PSAPSPPPTP APVPVPLPPS APAPVPVPKV PANVTRQNSS
     SSESGGSIAR DSQRYKQLPV DRRKSQMEEV QDELFQRLTI GRSAAQRKFH VPRQNVPVIN
     ITYDSSPEEV KTWLQSKGFN PVTVSSLGVL NGAQLFSLNK DELRSVCPEG ARVFSQITVQ
     KAALEDSSGS SELQEIMRRR QEKISAAASD SGVESFDEGS SH
 
 
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