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ERV1_ARATH
ID   ERV1_ARATH              Reviewed;         191 AA.
AC   Q8GXX0; Q8LC15; Q9C6C6;
DT   30-NOV-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 104.
DE   RecName: Full=FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ERV1;
DE            Short=AtErv1;
DE            EC=1.8.3.2;
DE   AltName: Full=Mitochondrial sulfhydryl oxidase ERV1;
GN   Name=ERV1; OrderedLocusNames=At1g49880; ORFNames=F10F5.3;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, COFACTOR, SUBUNIT, SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=14996837; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m312877200;
RA   Levitan A., Danon A., Lisowsky T.;
RT   "Unique features of plant mitochondrial sulfhydryl oxidase.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 279:20002-20008(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA   Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA   Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA   Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA   Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA   Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA   Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA   Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA   Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA   Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA   Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA   Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA   Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11910074; DOI=10.1126/science.1071006;
RA   Seki M., Narusaka M., Kamiya A., Ishida J., Satou M., Sakurai T.,
RA   Nakajima M., Enju A., Akiyama K., Oono Y., Muramatsu M., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Kawai J., Carninci P., Itoh M., Ishii Y., Arakawa T., Shibata K.,
RA   Shinagawa A., Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Functional annotation of a full-length Arabidopsis cDNA collection.";
RL   Science 296:141-145(2002).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA   Feldmann K.A.;
RT   "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [7]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=20829360; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m110.121202;
RA   Carrie C., Giraud E., Duncan O., Xu L., Wang Y., Huang S., Clifton R.,
RA   Murcha M., Filipovska A., Rackham O., Vrielink A., Whelan J.;
RT   "Conserved and novel functions for Arabidopsis thaliana MIA40 in assembly
RT   of proteins in mitochondria and peroxisomes.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 285:36138-36148(2010).
RN   [8]
RP   DISULFIDE BONDS.
RX   PubMed=19017646; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m806316200;
RA   Farver O., Vitu E., Wherland S., Fass D., Pecht I.;
RT   "Electron transfer reactivity of the Arabidopsis thaliana sulfhydryl
RT   oxidase AtErv1.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 284:2098-2105(2009).
RN   [9]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.50 ANGSTROMS) OF 71-191 IN COMPLEX WITH FAD,
RP   SUBUNIT, DISULFIDE BONDS, MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-177 AND CYS-182, FUNCTION, AND
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=16893552; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2006.06.070;
RA   Vitu E., Bentzur M., Lisowsky T., Kaiser C.A., Fass D.;
RT   "Gain of function in an ERV/ALR sulfhydryl oxidase by molecular engineering
RT   of the shuttle disulfide.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 362:89-101(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: FAD-dependent sulfhydryl oxidase that catalyzes disulfide
CC       bond formation (PubMed:14996837, PubMed:16893552). Oxidizes thioredoxin
CC       in vitro (PubMed:14996837, PubMed:16893552). Required for the import
CC       and folding of small cysteine-containing proteins in the mitochondrial
CC       intermembrane space. Forms a redox cycle with MIA40 that involves a
CC       disulfide relay system. Important for maintaining the cysteine residues
CC       in MIA40 in an oxidized state (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27882, ECO:0000305|PubMed:14996837,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:16893552}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=O2 + 2 R'C(R)SH = H2O2 + R'C(R)S-S(R)CR';
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17357, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16520, ChEBI:CHEBI:17412; EC=1.8.3.2;
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17358;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:14996837, ECO:0000305|PubMed:16893552};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00654,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:14996837};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14996837,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16893552}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14996837}.
CC   -!- PTM: Contains three disulfide bonds; one catalytic disulfide (Cys-119
CC       to Cys-122), one structural disulfide (Cys-148 to Cys-165), and one
CC       shuttle disulfide (Cys-177 to Cys-182). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19017646}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Embryonic lethality when homozygous.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16893552}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAG51780.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AJ551263; CAD83013.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC079674; AAG51780.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE32487.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK117991; BAC42626.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT003718; AAO39946.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY086861; AAM63908.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; G96535; G96535.
DR   RefSeq; NP_564557.1; NM_103875.4.
DR   PDB; 2HJ3; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=71-191.
DR   PDBsum; 2HJ3; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8GXX0; -.
DR   SMR; Q8GXX0; -.
DR   BioGRID; 26636; 1.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT1G49880.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8GXX0; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8GXX0; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 220643; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G49880.1; AT1G49880.1; AT1G49880.
DR   GeneID; 841411; -.
DR   Gramene; AT1G49880.1; AT1G49880.1; AT1G49880.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT1G49880; -.
DR   Araport; AT1G49880; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2007283; AT1G49880.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3355; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_105631_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8GXX0; -.
DR   OMA; TFPCERV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1537996at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8GXX0; -.
DR   BioCyc; ARA:AT1G49880-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.8.3.2; 399.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q8GXX0; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8GXX0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8GXX0; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q8GXX0; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016971; F:flavin-linked sulfhydryl oxidase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016972; F:thiol oxidase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   DisProt; DP02648; -.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.120.310; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR039799; ALR/ERV.
DR   InterPro; IPR036774; ERV/ALR_sulphydryl_oxid_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017905; ERV/ALR_sulphydryl_oxidase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12645; PTHR12645; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04777; Evr1_Alr; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69000; SSF69000; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51324; ERV_ALR; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Disulfide bond; FAD; Flavoprotein; Mitochondrion;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..191
FT                   /note="FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ERV1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000401377"
FT   DOMAIN          72..172
FT                   /note="ERV/ALR sulfhydryl oxidase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00654"
FT   MOTIF           177..182
FT                   /note="Required for dimerization and substrate specificity"
FT   BINDING         76
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16893552"
FT   BINDING         81..84
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16893552"
FT   BINDING         121..125
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16893552"
FT   BINDING         148..155
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16893552"
FT   BINDING         160
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16893552"
FT   BINDING         171..172
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16893552"
FT   DISULFID        119..122
FT                   /note="Redox-active"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00654,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19017646"
FT   DISULFID        148..165
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00654,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:16893552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19017646"
FT   DISULFID        177..182
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16893552,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19017646"
FT   MUTAGEN         177
FT                   /note="C->A: Loss the capacity to oxidize thioredoxin; when
FT                   associated with A-182."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16893552"
FT   MUTAGEN         182
FT                   /note="C->A: Loss the capacity to oxidize thioredoxin; when
FT                   associated with A-177."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16893552"
FT   CONFLICT        35..36
FT                   /note="PS -> R (in Ref. 6; AAM63908)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           76..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HJ3"
FT   HELIX           100..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HJ3"
FT   HELIX           120..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HJ3"
FT   HELIX           140..157
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HJ3"
FT   HELIX           168..171
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HJ3"
SQ   SEQUENCE   191 AA;  21600 MW;  7CC7FEA44C0D4B38 CRC64;
     MGEKPWQPLL QSFEKLSNCV QTHLSNFIGI KNTPPSSQST IQNPIISLDS SPPIATNSSS
     LQKLPLKDKS TGPVTKEDLG RATWTFLHTL AAQYPEKPTR QQKKDVKELM TILSRMYPCR
     ECADHFKEIL RSNPAQAGSQ EEFSQWLCHV HNTVNRSLGK LVFPCERVDA RWGKLECEQK
     SCDLHGTSMD F
 
 
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