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ERV2_YEAST
ID   ERV2_YEAST              Reviewed;         196 AA.
AC   Q12284; D6W448;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1997, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 172.
DE   RecName: Full=FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ERV2;
DE            EC=1.8.3.2 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11313344};
GN   Name=ERV2; OrderedLocusNames=YPR037C; ORFNames=YP3085.03C;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=9169875;
RA   Bussey H., Storms R.K., Ahmed A., Albermann K., Allen E., Ansorge W.,
RA   Araujo R., Aparicio A., Barrell B.G., Badcock K., Benes V., Botstein D.,
RA   Bowman S., Brueckner M., Carpenter J., Cherry J.M., Chung E.,
RA   Churcher C.M., Coster F., Davis K., Davis R.W., Dietrich F.S., Delius H.,
RA   DiPaolo T., Dubois E., Duesterhoeft A., Duncan M., Floeth M., Fortin N.,
RA   Friesen J.D., Fritz C., Goffeau A., Hall J., Hebling U., Heumann K.,
RA   Hilbert H., Hillier L.W., Hunicke-Smith S., Hyman R.W., Johnston M.,
RA   Kalman S., Kleine K., Komp C., Kurdi O., Lashkari D., Lew H., Lin A.,
RA   Lin D., Louis E.J., Marathe R., Messenguy F., Mewes H.-W., Mirtipati S.,
RA   Moestl D., Mueller-Auer S., Namath A., Nentwich U., Oefner P., Pearson D.,
RA   Petel F.X., Pohl T.M., Purnelle B., Rajandream M.A., Rechmann S.,
RA   Rieger M., Riles L., Roberts D., Schaefer M., Scharfe M., Scherens B.,
RA   Schramm S., Schroeder M., Sdicu A.-M., Tettelin H., Urrestarazu L.A.,
RA   Ushinsky S., Vierendeels F., Vissers S., Voss H., Walsh S.V., Wambutt R.,
RA   Wang Y., Wedler E., Wedler H., Winnett E., Zhong W.-W., Zollner A.,
RA   Vo D.H., Hani J.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome XVI.";
RL   Nature 387:103-105(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [3]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=9483805;
RX   DOI=10.1002/(sici)1097-0061(19980130)14:2<171::aid-yea209>3.0.co;2-u;
RA   Stein G., Lisowsky T.;
RT   "Functional comparison of the yeast scERV1 and scERV2 genes.";
RL   Yeast 14:171-180(1998).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, FAD-BINDING, SUBUNIT, AND CATALYTIC
RP   ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=11313344; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m100134200;
RA   Gerber J., Muehlenhoff U., Hofhaus G., Lill R., Lisowsky T.;
RT   "Yeast ERV2p is the first microsomal FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase of the
RT   Erv1p/Alrp protein family.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 276:23486-23491(2001).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, FAD-BINDING, MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-121 AND
RP   CYS-124, SUBUNIT, AND INTERACTION WITH PDI1.
RX   PubMed=11584268; DOI=10.1038/ncb1001-874;
RA   Sevier C.S., Cuozzo J.W., Vala A., Aaslund F., Kaiser C.A.;
RT   "A flavoprotein oxidase defines a new endoplasmic reticulum pathway for
RT   biosynthetic disulphide bond formation.";
RL   Nat. Cell Biol. 3:874-882(2001).
RN   [6]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22814378; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1210303109;
RA   Van Damme P., Lasa M., Polevoda B., Gazquez C., Elosegui-Artola A.,
RA   Kim D.S., De Juan-Pardo E., Demeyer K., Hole K., Larrea E., Timmerman E.,
RA   Prieto J., Arnesen T., Sherman F., Gevaert K., Aldabe R.;
RT   "N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal
RT   acetyltransferase NatB.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:12449-12454(2012).
RN   [8] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1JR8, ECO:0007744|PDB:1JRA}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.5 ANGSTROMS) OF 71-187 IN COMPLEX WITH FAD,
RP   COFACTOR, AND DISULFIDE BONDS.
RX   PubMed=11740506; DOI=10.1038/nsb740;
RA   Gross E., Sevier C.S., Vala A., Kaiser C.A., Fass D.;
RT   "A new FAD-binding fold and intersubunit disulfide shuttle in the thiol
RT   oxidase Erv2p.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Biol. 9:61-67(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: FAD-dependent sulfhydryl oxidase that catalyzes disulfide
CC       bond formation in the endoplasmic reticulum lumen in parallel to ERO1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11313344,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11584268}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=O2 + 2 R'C(R)SH = H2O2 + R'C(R)S-S(R)CR';
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17357, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16520, ChEBI:CHEBI:17412; EC=1.8.3.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11313344};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00654,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:11313344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11584268,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:11740506};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Interacts with the substrate protein PDI1, forming
CC       transient intermolecular disulfide bridges.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11313344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11584268}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11313344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11584268}; Single-pass
CC       type III membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11313344,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11584268}; Lumenal side
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11313344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11584268}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 259 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
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DR   EMBL; Z71255; CAA94987.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z68111; CAA92143.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006949; DAA11464.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S61060; S61060.
DR   RefSeq; NP_015362.1; NM_001184134.1.
DR   PDB; 1JR8; X-ray; 1.50 A; A/B=71-187.
DR   PDB; 1JRA; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B/C/D=71-187.
DR   PDBsum; 1JR8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1JRA; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q12284; -.
DR   SMR; Q12284; -.
DR   BioGRID; 36216; 53.
DR   DIP; DIP-3906N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q12284; 1.
DR   MINT; Q12284; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YPR037C; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q12284; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q12284; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q12284; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q12284; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YPR037C_mRNA; YPR037C; YPR037C.
DR   GeneID; 856152; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YPR037C; -.
DR   SGD; S000006241; ERV2.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YPR037C; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3355; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_070631_2_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q12284; -.
DR   OMA; PEYDCST; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-34195-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.8.3.2; 984.
DR   ChiTaRS; ERV2; yeast.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q12284; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q12284; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome XVI.
DR   RNAct; Q12284; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0000324; C:fungal-type vacuole; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000329; C:fungal-type vacuole membrane; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030176; C:integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016971; F:flavin-linked sulfhydryl oxidase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016972; F:thiol oxidase activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.120.310; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR039799; ALR/ERV.
DR   InterPro; IPR036774; ERV/ALR_sulphydryl_oxid_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017905; ERV/ALR_sulphydryl_oxidase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12645; PTHR12645; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04777; Evr1_Alr; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69000; SSF69000; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51324; ERV_ALR; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Disulfide bond; Endoplasmic reticulum; FAD; Flavoprotein;
KW   Membrane; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Signal-anchor; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..196
FT                   /note="FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ERV2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000001188"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..12
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        13..35
FT                   /note="Helical; Signal-anchor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        36..196
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          72..174
FT                   /note="ERV/ALR sulfhydryl oxidase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00654"
FT   BINDING         78
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11740506,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1JR8, ECO:0007744|PDB:1JRA"
FT   BINDING         83
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11740506,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1JR8, ECO:0007744|PDB:1JRA"
FT   BINDING         86
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11740506,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1JR8, ECO:0007744|PDB:1JRA"
FT   BINDING         127
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11740506,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1JR8, ECO:0007744|PDB:1JRA"
FT   BINDING         150
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11740506,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1JR8, ECO:0007744|PDB:1JRA"
FT   BINDING         153
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11740506,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1JR8, ECO:0007744|PDB:1JRA"
FT   BINDING         157
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11740506,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1JR8, ECO:0007744|PDB:1JRA"
FT   BINDING         162
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11740506,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1JR8, ECO:0007744|PDB:1JRA"
FT   BINDING         174
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11740506,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1JR8, ECO:0007744|PDB:1JRA"
FT   DISULFID        121..124
FT                   /note="Redox-active"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00654"
FT   DISULFID        150..167
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00654,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11740506"
FT   DISULFID        176..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00654,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11740506"
FT   MUTAGEN         121
FT                   /note="C->A: Loss of function."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11584268"
FT   MUTAGEN         124
FT                   /note="C->A: Loss of function."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11584268"
FT   HELIX           75..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1JR8"
FT   HELIX           102..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1JR8"
FT   HELIX           122..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1JR8"
FT   HELIX           142..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1JR8"
FT   HELIX           170..173
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1JR8"
SQ   SEQUENCE   196 AA;  22141 MW;  7FEE76B5F01D3D65 CRC64;
     MKQIVKRSHA IRIVAALGII GLWMFFSSNE LSIATPGLIK AKSGIDEVQG AAAEKNDARL
     KEIEKQTIMP LMGDDKVKKE VGRASWKYFH TLLARFPDEP TPEEREKLHT FIGLYAELYP
     CGECSYHFVK LIEKYPVQTS SRTAAAMWGC HIHNKVNEYL KKDIYDCATI LEDYDCGCSD
     SDGKRVSLEK EAKQHG
 
 
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