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ESA1_YARLI
ID   ESA1_YARLI              Reviewed;         469 AA.
AC   Q6C710;
DT   20-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-AUG-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=Histone acetyltransferase ESA1;
DE            EC=2.3.1.48 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein 2-hydroxyisobutyryltransferase ESA1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.3.1.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein acetyltransferase ESA1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.3.1.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein crotonyltransferase ESA1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.3.1.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
GN   Name=ESA1; OrderedLocusNames=YALI0E04675g;
OS   Yarrowia lipolytica (strain CLIB 122 / E 150) (Yeast) (Candida lipolytica).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Dipodascaceae; Yarrowia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=284591;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CLIB 122 / E 150;
RX   PubMed=15229592; DOI=10.1038/nature02579;
RA   Dujon B., Sherman D., Fischer G., Durrens P., Casaregola S., Lafontaine I.,
RA   de Montigny J., Marck C., Neuveglise C., Talla E., Goffard N., Frangeul L.,
RA   Aigle M., Anthouard V., Babour A., Barbe V., Barnay S., Blanchin S.,
RA   Beckerich J.-M., Beyne E., Bleykasten C., Boisrame A., Boyer J.,
RA   Cattolico L., Confanioleri F., de Daruvar A., Despons L., Fabre E.,
RA   Fairhead C., Ferry-Dumazet H., Groppi A., Hantraye F., Hennequin C.,
RA   Jauniaux N., Joyet P., Kachouri R., Kerrest A., Koszul R., Lemaire M.,
RA   Lesur I., Ma L., Muller H., Nicaud J.-M., Nikolski M., Oztas S.,
RA   Ozier-Kalogeropoulos O., Pellenz S., Potier S., Richard G.-F.,
RA   Straub M.-L., Suleau A., Swennen D., Tekaia F., Wesolowski-Louvel M.,
RA   Westhof E., Wirth B., Zeniou-Meyer M., Zivanovic Y., Bolotin-Fukuhara M.,
RA   Thierry A., Bouchier C., Caudron B., Scarpelli C., Gaillardin C.,
RA   Weissenbach J., Wincker P., Souciet J.-L.;
RT   "Genome evolution in yeasts.";
RL   Nature 430:35-44(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalytic component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase
CC       (HAT) complex which is involved in epigenetic transcriptional
CC       activation of selected genes principally by acetylation of nucleosomal
CC       histones H4, H3, H2B, H2A and H2A variant H2A.Z (By similarity).
CC       Acetylates histone H4 to form H4K5ac, H4K8ac, H4K12ac and H4K16ac,
CC       histone H3 to form H3K14ac, and histone H2A to form H2AK4ac and H2AK7ac
CC       (By similarity). The NuA4 complex is involved in the DNA damage
CC       response and is required for chromosome segregation. The NuA4 complex
CC       plays a direct role in repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs)
CC       through homologous recombination (By similarity). Recruitment to
CC       promoters depends on H3K4me. Also acetylates non-histone proteins (By
CC       similarity). In addition to protein acetyltransferase, can use
CC       different acyl-CoA substrates, such as 2-hydroxyisobutanoyl-CoA (2-
CC       hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA) or (2E)-butenoyl-CoA (crotonyl-CoA), and is able
CC       to mediate protein 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation and crotonylation,
CC       respectively (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=acetyl-CoA + L-lysyl-[histone] = CoA + H(+) + N(6)-acetyl-L-
CC         lysyl-[histone]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21992, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9845,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11338, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:61930; EC=2.3.1.48;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21993;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=acetyl-CoA + L-lysyl-[protein] = CoA + H(+) + N(6)-acetyl-L-
CC         lysyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45948, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9752,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10731, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:61930;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45949;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-hydroxyisobutanoyl-CoA + L-lysyl-[protein] = CoA + H(+) +
CC         N(6)-(2-hydroxyisobutanoyl)-L-lysyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24180,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9752, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:15921, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29969, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:131780,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:144968; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24181;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E)-butenoyl-CoA + L-lysyl-[protein] = CoA + H(+) + N(6)-
CC         (2E)-butenoyl-L-lysyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53908, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9752, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13707, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29969, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57332,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:137954; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53909;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446}.
CC       Chromosome {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446}. Note=Following DNA damage,
CC       localizes to sites of DNA damage, such as double stand breaks (DSBs).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446}.
CC   -!- PTM: Autoacetylation at Lys-285 is required for proper function.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MYST (SAS/MOZ) family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CR382131; CAG79133.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_503552.1; XM_503552.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6C710; -.
DR   SMR; Q6C710; -.
DR   STRING; 4952.CAG79133; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; CAG79133; CAG79133; YALI0_E04675g.
DR   GeneID; 2912208; -.
DR   KEGG; yli:YALI0E04675g; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YALI0_E04675g; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_011815_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q6C710; -.
DR   OMA; SMTQNQT; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001300; Chromosome E.
DR   GO; GO:0035267; C:NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0005721; C:pericentric heterochromatin; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0035861; C:site of double-strand break; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0004402; F:histone acetyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0044016; F:histone acetyltransferase activity (H3-K4 specific); IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0042393; F:histone binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0106226; F:peptide 2-hydroxyisobutyryltransferase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0140065; F:peptide butyryltransferase activity; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0140064; F:peptide crotonyltransferase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0003712; F:transcription coregulator activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0034508; P:centromere complex assembly; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0006325; P:chromatin organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006302; P:double-strand break repair; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0031452; P:negative regulation of heterochromatin assembly; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0045892; P:negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1905168; P:positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0031453; P:positive regulation of heterochromatin assembly; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0045944; P:positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0048478; P:replication fork protection; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016181; Acyl_CoA_acyltransferase.
DR   InterPro; IPR016197; Chromo-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002717; HAT_MYST-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR025995; Tudor-knot.
DR   InterPro; IPR036388; WH-like_DNA-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR040706; Zf-MYST.
DR   Pfam; PF01853; MOZ_SAS; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF11717; Tudor-knot; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17772; zf-MYST; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54160; SSF54160; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55729; SSF55729; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51726; MYST_HAT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acetylation; Activator; Chromatin regulator; Chromosome; DNA damage;
KW   DNA repair; Nucleus; Reference proteome; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..469
FT                   /note="Histone acetyltransferase ESA1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000051561"
FT   DOMAIN          39..92
FT                   /note="Tudor-knot"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          185..457
FT                   /note="MYST-type HAT"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01063"
FT   ZN_FING         218..243
FT                   /note="C2HC MYST-type; degenerate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01063"
FT   REGION          1..26
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          98..163
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        106..127
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        361
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649"
FT   BINDING         326..330
FT                   /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649"
FT   BINDING         335..341
FT                   /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649"
FT   BINDING         365
FT                   /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649"
FT   SITE            327
FT                   /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649"
FT   MOD_RES         285
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649"
SQ   SEQUENCE   469 AA;  53908 MW;  50ABF9A067AD9140 CRC64;
     MALAEADLPN GKTNGKASGS EETPAPVQKV DMNVAINELR VGCKVHVEKD GEDRVAEILS
     VQMRRGNLEF YVHYVEFNKR LDERIAATRV DLSQGVIWPE PEKPKKPLSG AAKESSKEKK
     KNPSKKQKLT DSAATTPGAN SEDVMDLDNL QVNGTTQDPD NFNRDEEIEK LRTGGSMTQS
     SHEVARVRNL QRIVLGNHVI EPWYFSPYPI ELTEEDEIYI CDFTLCYFGS KKQFERFRSK
     STLRHPPGNE IYRDEAVSFF EIDGRKQRTW CRNLCLLSKL FLDHKTLYYD VDPFLFYCMT
     RRDEKGHHLV GYFSKEKESA EGYNVACILT LPQYQRHGYG RLLIDFSYAL SKAEGKTGSP
     EKPLSDLGLL SYRAYWADTI IELLMEKGKQ EMTIEDIASV TAMTTTDVLH TLQTYNMLKY
     YKGQHIICLT DSVCEKYEKM LKKRRRKVNS ELLKWKPPVF TAAQLRFAW
 
 
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