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ESTA_PSEAE
ID   ESTA_PSEAE              Reviewed;         646 AA.
AC   O33407; Q7DC45; Q9F3Y2;
DT   21-DEC-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 137.
DE   RecName: Full=Esterase EstA;
DE            EC=3.1.1.1 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10559163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20931591};
DE   AltName: Full=Autotransporter esterase EstA;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=estA; Synonyms=papA; OrderedLocusNames=PA5112;
OS   Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM
OS   14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=208964;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C /
RC   PRS 101 / PAO1;
RX   PubMed=10559163; DOI=10.1128/jb.181.22.6977-6986.1999;
RA   Wilhelm S., Tommassen J., Jaeger K.-E.;
RT   "A novel lipolytic enzyme located in the outer membrane of Pseudomonas
RT   aeruginosa.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 181:6977-6986(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C /
RC   PRS 101 / PAO1;
RA   Henderson I.R., Nataro J.P., Cappello R., Stein C.;
RT   "Evolutionary origins of the autotransporter proteins.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C /
RC   PRS 101 / PAO1;
RX   PubMed=10984043; DOI=10.1038/35023079;
RA   Stover C.K., Pham X.-Q.T., Erwin A.L., Mizoguchi S.D., Warrener P.,
RA   Hickey M.J., Brinkman F.S.L., Hufnagle W.O., Kowalik D.J., Lagrou M.,
RA   Garber R.L., Goltry L., Tolentino E., Westbrock-Wadman S., Yuan Y.,
RA   Brody L.L., Coulter S.N., Folger K.R., Kas A., Larbig K., Lim R.M.,
RA   Smith K.A., Spencer D.H., Wong G.K.-S., Wu Z., Paulsen I.T., Reizer J.,
RA   Saier M.H. Jr., Hancock R.E.W., Lory S., Olson M.V.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, an opportunistic
RT   pathogen.";
RL   Nature 406:959-964(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   SER-38, AND OVEREXPRESSION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C /
RC   PRS 101 / PAO1;
RX   PubMed=17631636; DOI=10.1128/jb.00023-07;
RA   Wilhelm S., Gdynia A., Tielen P., Rosenau F., Jaeger K.E.;
RT   "The autotransporter esterase EstA of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is required
RT   for rhamnolipid production, cell motility, and biofilm formation.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:6695-6703(2007).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY, AND KINETIC
RP   PARAMETERS.
RX   PubMed=20931591; DOI=10.1002/cbic.201000398;
RA   Lescic Asler I., Ivic N., Kovacic F., Schell S., Knorr J., Krauss U.,
RA   Wilhelm S., Kojic-Prodic B., Jaeger K.E.;
RT   "Probing enzyme promiscuity of SGNH hydrolases.";
RL   ChemBioChem 11:2158-2167(2010).
RN   [6]
RP   OVEREXPRESSION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C /
RC   PRS 101 / PAO1;
RX   PubMed=28837648; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0183857;
RA   Dobler L., de Carvalho B.R., Alves W.S., Neves B.C., Freire D.M.G.,
RA   Almeida R.V.;
RT   "Enhanced rhamnolipid production by Pseudomonas aeruginosa overexpressing
RT   estA in a simple medium.";
RL   PLoS ONE 12:E0183857-E0183857(2017).
RN   [7]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.5 ANGSTROMS) OF 25-646, AND DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=20060837; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2009.12.061;
RA   van den Berg B.;
RT   "Crystal structure of a full-length autotransporter.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 396:627-633(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Esterase whose enzymatic activity is required for rhamnolipid
CC       production, all kinds of cell motility (swimming, swarming, and
CC       twitching), and biofilm formation; the exact role of EstA in these
CC       processes is unclear. In vitro, has pronounced esterase activities
CC       towards p-nitrophenyl esters of short acyl chain length (C4-C6) and
CC       Tween detergents. Also shows relatively high activity towards beta-
CC       naphthyl butyrate, whereas its activities towards triacylglycerols and
CC       acyls-CoA are negligible. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17631636,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20931591}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a carboxylic ester + H2O = a carboxylate + an alcohol + H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21164, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29067, ChEBI:CHEBI:30879, ChEBI:CHEBI:33308; EC=3.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10559163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20931591};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.7 mM for p-nitrophenyl butyrate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20931591};
CC         Vmax=220 umol/min/mg enzyme with p-nitrophenyl butyrate as substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20931591};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell outer membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10559163,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17631636}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10559163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17631636}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Contains a C-terminal autotransporter domain that integrates
CC       into the outer membrane and enables the translocation of the catalytic
CC       N-terminal domain to the bacterial cell surface.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20060837}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Strains lacking this gene produce only marginal
CC       amounts of extracellular rhamnolipids. They also show no swarming
CC       motility, and both other forms of surface motility, swimming and
CC       twitching, are completely absent in these mutant cells. Biofilm
CC       formation is also affected. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17631636}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Overexpression of EstA results in an increased
CC       production of rhamnolipids (PubMed:17631636). Rhamnolipid production is
CC       strongly influenced by the C/N ratio of the environment. At a C/N ratio
CC       of 83.2, a modified P.aeruginosa strain capable of overexpressing the
CC       estA gene can produce up to 3.9 times more rhamnolipids than the wild-
CC       type strain (PubMed:28837648). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17631636,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28837648}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the 'GDSL' lipolytic enzyme family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAC14200.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AF005091; AAB61674.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ277638; CAC14200.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE004091; AAG08497.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; G83006; G83006.
DR   RefSeq; NP_253799.1; NC_002516.2.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003115524.1; NZ_QZGE01000002.1.
DR   PDB; 3KVN; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/X=25-646.
DR   PDBsum; 3KVN; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O33407; -.
DR   SMR; O33407; -.
DR   STRING; 287.DR97_2466; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB04233; (Hydroxyethyloxy)Tri(Ethyloxy)Octane.
DR   TCDB; 1.B.12.5.9; the autotransporter-1 (at-1) family.
DR   PaxDb; O33407; -.
DR   PRIDE; O33407; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAG08497; AAG08497; PA5112.
DR   GeneID; 878826; -.
DR   KEGG; pae:PA5112; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|208964.12.peg.5357; -.
DR   PseudoCAP; PA5112; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_023098_5_0_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; O33407; -.
DR   OMA; HWIGGND; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O33407; -.
DR   BioCyc; PAER208964:G1FZ6-5227-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.1.1.1; 5087.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; O33407; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002438; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0009279; C:cell outer membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0052689; F:carboxylic ester hydrolase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016298; F:lipase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0080030; F:methyl indole-3-acetate esterase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0071973; P:bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility; IMP:PseudoCAP.
DR   GO; GO:0071978; P:bacterial-type flagellum-dependent swarming motility; IDA:PseudoCAP.
DR   GO; GO:0048870; P:cell motility; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009247; P:glycolipid biosynthetic process; IMP:PseudoCAP.
DR   GO; GO:0008610; P:lipid biosynthetic process; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0044010; P:single-species biofilm formation; IMP:PseudoCAP.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.128.130; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1110; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005546; Autotransporte_beta.
DR   InterPro; IPR036709; Autotransporte_beta_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001087; GDSL.
DR   InterPro; IPR017186; Lipase_autotranspt_EstA.
DR   InterPro; IPR008265; Lipase_GDSL_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036514; SGNH_hydro_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF03797; Autotransporter; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00657; Lipase_GDSL; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF037375; Autotrns_EstA; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00869; Autotransporter; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103515; SSF103515; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51208; AUTOTRANSPORTER; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01098; LIPASE_GDSL_SER; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cell outer membrane; Hydrolase; Membrane; Reference proteome;
KW   Serine esterase; Signal; Transmembrane; Transmembrane beta strand.
FT   SIGNAL          1..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           25..646
FT                   /note="Esterase EstA"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000017845"
FT   TOPO_DOM        25..397
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        398..408
FT                   /note="Beta stranded"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        409..410
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        411..421
FT                   /note="Beta stranded"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        422..437
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        438..447
FT                   /note="Beta stranded"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        448..451
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        452..461
FT                   /note="Beta stranded"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        462..488
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        489..500
FT                   /note="Beta stranded"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        501..507
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        508..518
FT                   /note="Beta stranded"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        519..547
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        548..558
FT                   /note="Beta stranded"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        559..561
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        562..571
FT                   /note="Beta stranded"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        572..605
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        606..615
FT                   /note="Beta stranded"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        616..618
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        619..628
FT                   /note="Beta stranded"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        629..636
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        637..646
FT                   /note="Beta stranded"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          366..646
FT                   /note="Autotransporter"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00556"
FT   ACT_SITE        38
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   ACT_SITE        310
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   ACT_SITE        313
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   MUTAGEN         38
FT                   /note="S->A: Loss of catalytic activity. Fails to
FT                   complement the estA mutant phenotypes."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17631636"
FT   STRAND          32..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   TURN            38..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   STRAND          63..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   HELIX           78..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   HELIX           90..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   STRAND          94..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   HELIX           99..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   HELIX           119..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   STRAND          132..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   STRAND          139..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   HELIX           147..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   TURN            153..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   STRAND          162..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   HELIX           170..174
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   HELIX           181..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   STRAND          206..209
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   HELIX           214..216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   TURN            218..222
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   HELIX           226..247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   STRAND          251..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   HELIX           256..265
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   HELIX           267..270
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   TURN            278..280
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   STRAND          282..284
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   TURN            292..294
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   STRAND          298..300
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   HELIX           303..305
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   STRAND          307..312
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   HELIX           316..331
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   HELIX           333..336
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   HELIX           339..361
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   STRAND          372..384
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   STRAND          393..407
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   STRAND          409..427
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   TURN            428..431
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   STRAND          432..449
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   STRAND          452..474
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   STRAND          477..498
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   STRAND          507..523
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   STRAND          536..538
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   STRAND          541..574
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   STRAND          580..585
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   STRAND          593..596
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   STRAND          602..616
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   STRAND          619..630
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
FT   STRAND          633..645
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KVN"
SQ   SEQUENCE   646 AA;  69609 MW;  AFF3CC4FFE25A191 CRC64;
     MIRMALKPLV AACLLASLST APQAAPSPYS TLVVFGDSLS DAGQFPDPAG PAGSTSRFTN
     RVGPTYQNGS GEIFGPTAPM LLGNQLGIAP GDLAASTSPV NAQQGIADGN NWAVGGYRTD
     QIYDSITAAN GSLIERDNTL LRSRDGYLVD RARQGLGADP NALYYITGGG NDFLQGRILN
     DVQAQQAAGR LVDSVQALQQ AGARYIVVWL LPDLGLTPAT FGGPLQPFAS QLSGTFNAEL
     TAQLSQAGAN VIPLNIPLLL KEGMANPASF GLAADQNLIG TCFSGNGCTM NPTYGINGST
     PDPSKLLFND SVHPTITGQR LIADYTYSLL SAPWELTLLP EMAHGTLRAY QDELRSQWQA
     DWENWQNVGQ WRGFVGGGGQ RLDFDSQDSA ASGDGNGYNL TLGGSYRIDE AWRAGVAAGF
     YRQKLEAGAK DSDYRMNSYM ASAFVQYQEN RWWADAALTG GYLDYDDLKR KFALGGGERS
     EKGDTNGHLW AFSARLGYDI AQQADSPWHL SPFVSADYAR VEVDGYSEKG ASATALDYDD
     QKRSSKRLGA GLQGKYAFGS DTQLFAEYAH EREYEDDTQD LTMSLNSLPG NRFTLEGYTP
     QDHLNRVSLG FSQKLAPELS LRGGYNWRKG EDDTQQSVSL ALSLDF
 
 
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