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ETR1_YEAST
ID   ETR1_YEAST              Reviewed;         380 AA.
AC   P38071; D6VQ28; Q6Q5P2;
DT   01-OCT-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   17-OCT-2006, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 180.
DE   RecName: Full=Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase, mitochondrial {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=1.3.1.104 {ECO:0000305|PubMed:11509667, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12614607};
DE   AltName: Full=2-enoyl thioester reductase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11509667};
DE   AltName: Full=Mitochondrial respiratory function protein 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8195160};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=ETR1; Synonyms=MRF1, MRF1'; OrderedLocusNames=YBR026C;
GN   ORFNames=YBR0310;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 10-25.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 26786 / X2180-1A;
RX   PubMed=8195160; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)36598-5;
RA   Yamazoe M., Shirahige K., Rashid M.B., Kaneko Y., Nakayama T.,
RA   Ogasawara N., Yoshikawa H.;
RT   "A protein which binds preferentially to single-stranded core sequence of
RT   autonomously replicating sequence is essential for respiratory function in
RT   mitochondrial of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 269:15244-15252(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=8091864; DOI=10.1002/yea.320100010;
RA   Smits P.H.M., de Haan M., Maat C., Grivell L.A.;
RT   "The complete sequence of a 33 kb fragment on the right arm of chromosome
RT   II from Saccharomyces cerevisiae reveals 16 open reading frames, including
RT   ten new open reading frames, five previously identified genes and a
RT   homologue of the SCO1 gene.";
RL   Yeast 10:S75-S80(1994).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=7813418; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06923.x;
RA   Feldmann H., Aigle M., Aljinovic G., Andre B., Baclet M.C., Barthe C.,
RA   Baur A., Becam A.-M., Biteau N., Boles E., Brandt T., Brendel M.,
RA   Brueckner M., Bussereau F., Christiansen C., Contreras R., Crouzet M.,
RA   Cziepluch C., Demolis N., Delaveau T., Doignon F., Domdey H.,
RA   Duesterhus S., Dubois E., Dujon B., El Bakkoury M., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Feuermann M., Fiers W., Fobo G.M., Fritz C., Gassenhuber J., Glansdorff N.,
RA   Goffeau A., Grivell L.A., de Haan M., Hein C., Herbert C.J.,
RA   Hollenberg C.P., Holmstroem K., Jacq C., Jacquet M., Jauniaux J.-C.,
RA   Jonniaux J.-L., Kallesoee T., Kiesau P., Kirchrath L., Koetter P.,
RA   Korol S., Liebl S., Logghe M., Lohan A.J.E., Louis E.J., Li Z.Y.,
RA   Maat M.J., Mallet L., Mannhaupt G., Messenguy F., Miosga T., Molemans F.,
RA   Mueller S., Nasr F., Obermaier B., Perea J., Pierard A., Piravandi E.,
RA   Pohl F.M., Pohl T.M., Potier S., Proft M., Purnelle B., Ramezani Rad M.,
RA   Rieger M., Rose M., Schaaff-Gerstenschlaeger I., Scherens B.,
RA   Schwarzlose C., Skala J., Slonimski P.P., Smits P.H.M., Souciet J.-L.,
RA   Steensma H.Y., Stucka R., Urrestarazu L.A., van der Aart Q.J.M.,
RA   Van Dyck L., Vassarotti A., Vetter I., Vierendeels F., Vissers S.,
RA   Wagner G., de Wergifosse P., Wolfe K.H., Zagulski M., Zimmermann F.K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Kleine K.;
RT   "Complete DNA sequence of yeast chromosome II.";
RL   EMBO J. 13:5795-5809(1994).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=17322287; DOI=10.1101/gr.6037607;
RA   Hu Y., Rolfs A., Bhullar B., Murthy T.V.S., Zhu C., Berger M.F.,
RA   Camargo A.A., Kelley F., McCarron S., Jepson D., Richardson A., Raphael J.,
RA   Moreira D., Taycher E., Zuo D., Mohr S., Kane M.F., Williamson J.,
RA   Simpson A.J.G., Bulyk M.L., Harlow E., Marsischky G., Kolodner R.D.,
RA   LaBaer J.;
RT   "Approaching a complete repository of sequence-verified protein-encoding
RT   clones for Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Genome Res. 17:536-543(2007).
RN   [6]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=11502169; DOI=10.1021/bi010277r;
RA   Grandier-Vazeille X., Bathany K., Chaignepain S., Camougrand N., Manon S.,
RA   Schmitter J.-M.;
RT   "Yeast mitochondrial dehydrogenases are associated in a supramolecular
RT   complex.";
RL   Biochemistry 40:9758-9769(2001).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBUNIT, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=11509667; DOI=10.1128/mcb.21.18.6243-6253.2001;
RA   Torkko J.M., Koivuranta K.T., Miinalainen I.J., Yagi A.I., Schmitz W.,
RA   Kastaniotis A.J., Airenne T.T., Gurvitz A., Hiltunen K.J.;
RT   "Candida tropicalis Etr1p and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ybr026p (Mrf1'p), 2-
RT   enoyl thioester reductases essential for mitochondrial respiratory
RT   competence.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 21:6243-6253(2001).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-73.
RX   PubMed=12614607; DOI=10.1016/s0022-2836(03)00038-x;
RA   Airenne T.T., Torkko J.M., Van den plas S., Sormunen R.T.,
RA   Kastaniotis A.J., Wierenga R.K., Hiltunen J.K.;
RT   "Structure-function analysis of enoyl thioester reductase involved in
RT   mitochondrial maintenance.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 327:47-59(2003).
RN   [9]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
RN   [10]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 76625 / YPH499;
RX   PubMed=14576278; DOI=10.1073/pnas.2135385100;
RA   Sickmann A., Reinders J., Wagner Y., Joppich C., Zahedi R.P., Meyer H.E.,
RA   Schoenfisch B., Perschil I., Chacinska A., Guiard B., Rehling P.,
RA   Pfanner N., Meisinger C.;
RT   "The proteome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondria.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:13207-13212(2003).
RN   [11]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-339, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=18407956; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m700468-mcp200;
RA   Albuquerque C.P., Smolka M.B., Payne S.H., Bafna V., Eng J., Zhou H.;
RT   "A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome
RT   analysis.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 7:1389-1396(2008).
RN   [12]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=26711224; DOI=10.1111/mmi.13298;
RA   Singh N., Yadav K.K., Rajasekharan R.;
RT   "ZAP1-mediated modulation of triacylglycerol levels in yeast by
RT   transcriptional control of mitochondrial fatty acid biosynthesis.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 100:55-75(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of trans-2-enoyl
CC       thioesters in mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis (fatty acid synthesis
CC       type II). Fatty acid chain elongation in mitochondria uses acyl carrier
CC       protein (ACP) as an acyl group carrier, but the enzyme accepts both ACP
CC       and CoA thioesters as substrates in vitro. Required for respiration and
CC       the maintenance of the mitochondrial compartment.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11509667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12614607}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 2,3-saturated acyl-[ACP] + NADP(+) = a (2E)-enoyl-[ACP] +
CC         H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22564, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9925, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9926, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78784, ChEBI:CHEBI:78785; EC=1.3.1.104;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:11509667, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12614607};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E,4E)-hexadienoyl-CoA + H(+) + NADPH = (4E)-hexenoyl-CoA +
CC         NADP(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54908, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:84788, ChEBI:CHEBI:138404;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11509667};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54909;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:11509667};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E)-hexenoyl-CoA + H(+) + NADPH = hexanoyl-CoA + NADP(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:44956, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:62077, ChEBI:CHEBI:62620;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11509667};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:44957;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:11509667};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer or in a complex with other proteins
CC       (PubMed:11509667). Interacts with ARS1 (PubMed:8195160).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11509667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8195160}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion matrix
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11502169, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11509667,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14576278}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Positively regulated by the zinc-responsive transcriptional
CC       regulator ZAP1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26711224}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 1560 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase
CC       family. Quinone oxidoreductase subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Was originally (PubMed:8195160) thought to be a nuclear
CC       protein involved in transcriptional regulation of genes required for
CC       the functional assembly of mitochondrial respiratory proteins. This was
CC       later proven not to be the case (PubMed:11509667).
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:11509667, ECO:0000305|PubMed:8195160}.
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DR   EMBL; D26606; BAA05651.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z35895; CAA84968.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X76078; CAA53683.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY557872; AAS56198.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006936; DAA07148.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_009582.1; NM_001178374.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P38071; -.
DR   SMR; P38071; -.
DR   BioGRID; 32729; 401.
DR   IntAct; P38071; 2.
DR   MINT; P38071; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YBR026C; -.
DR   SwissLipids; SLP:000001784; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P38071; -.
DR   MaxQB; P38071; -.
DR   PaxDb; P38071; -.
DR   PRIDE; P38071; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YBR026C_mRNA; YBR026C; YBR026C.
DR   GeneID; 852314; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YBR026C; -.
DR   SGD; S000000230; ETR1.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YBR026C; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0025; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000156592; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_026673_17_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P38071; -.
DR   OMA; HQLCRAW; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:G3O-29006-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-29006-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.3.1.10; 984.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-77346; Beta oxidation of decanoyl-CoA to octanoyl-CoA-CoA.
DR   PRO; PR:P38071; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome II.
DR   RNAct; P38071; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016631; F:enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0019166; F:trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009060; P:aerobic respiration; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006631; P:fatty acid metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR013149; ADH-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011032; GroES-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00107; ADH_zinc_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50129; SSF50129; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; DNA-binding; Fatty acid biosynthesis;
KW   Fatty acid metabolism; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Mitochondrion;
KW   NADP; Oxidoreductase; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..9
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8195160"
FT   CHAIN           10..380
FT                   /note="Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase,
FT                   mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000160924"
FT   ACT_SITE        73
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WZM3"
FT   BINDING         157
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WZM3"
FT   BINDING         185..188
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WZM3"
FT   BINDING         208..210
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WZM3"
FT   BINDING         283..286
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WZM3"
FT   BINDING         308..310
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WZM3"
FT   BINDING         373
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WZM3"
FT   MOD_RES         339
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18407956"
FT   MUTAGEN         73
FT                   /note="Y->N: 0.1% of catalytic activity. No specific ARS1
FT                   binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12614607"
FT   CONFLICT        24
FT                   /note="I -> T (in Ref. 5; AAS56198)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   380 AA;  42067 MW;  9795013283C3E9F8 CRC64;
     MLPTFKRYMS SSAHQIPKHF KSLIYSTHEV EDCTKVLSVK NYTPKQDLSQ SIVLKTLAFP
     INPSDINQLQ GVYPSRPEKT YDYSTDEPAA IAGNEGVFEV VSLPSGSSKG DLKLGDRVIP
     LQANQGTWSN YRVFSSSSDL IKVNDLDLFS AATVSVNGCT GFQLVSDYID WNSNGNEWII
     QNAGTSSVSK IVTQVAKAKG IKTLSVIRDR DNFDEVAKVL EDKYGATKVI SESQNNDKTF
     AKEVLSKILG ENARVRLALN SVGGKSSASI ARKLENNALM LTYGGMSKQP VTLPTSLHIF
     KGLTSKGYWV TEKNKKNPQS KIDTISDFIK MYNYGHIISP RDEIETLTWN TNTTTDEQLL
     ELVKKGITGK GKKKMVVLEW
 
 
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