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EVL_RAT
ID   EVL_RAT                 Reviewed;         420 AA.
AC   O08719; A0A0G2K217;
DT   15-NOV-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-NOV-2017, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 140.
DE   RecName: Full=Ena/VASP-like protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Ena/vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein-like;
GN   Name=Evl {ECO:0000312|RGD:621150}; Synonyms=Rnb6;
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND
RP   DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RC   STRAIN=Wistar; TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=9268706; DOI=10.1006/bbrc.1997.7113;
RA   Ohta S., Mineta T., Kimoto M., Tabuchi K.;
RT   "Differential display cloning of a novel rat cDNA (RNB6) that shows high
RT   expression in the neonatal brain revealed a member of Ena/VASP family.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 237:307-312(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Brown Norway;
RX   PubMed=15057822; DOI=10.1038/nature02426;
RA   Gibbs R.A., Weinstock G.M., Metzker M.L., Muzny D.M., Sodergren E.J.,
RA   Scherer S., Scott G., Steffen D., Worley K.C., Burch P.E., Okwuonu G.,
RA   Hines S., Lewis L., Deramo C., Delgado O., Dugan-Rocha S., Miner G.,
RA   Morgan M., Hawes A., Gill R., Holt R.A., Adams M.D., Amanatides P.G.,
RA   Baden-Tillson H., Barnstead M., Chin S., Evans C.A., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fosler C., Glodek A., Gu Z., Jennings D., Kraft C.L., Nguyen T.,
RA   Pfannkoch C.M., Sitter C., Sutton G.G., Venter J.C., Woodage T., Smith D.,
RA   Lee H.-M., Gustafson E., Cahill P., Kana A., Doucette-Stamm L.,
RA   Weinstock K., Fechtel K., Weiss R.B., Dunn D.M., Green E.D.,
RA   Blakesley R.W., Bouffard G.G., De Jong P.J., Osoegawa K., Zhu B., Marra M.,
RA   Schein J., Bosdet I., Fjell C., Jones S., Krzywinski M., Mathewson C.,
RA   Siddiqui A., Wye N., McPherson J., Zhao S., Fraser C.M., Shetty J.,
RA   Shatsman S., Geer K., Chen Y., Abramzon S., Nierman W.C., Havlak P.H.,
RA   Chen R., Durbin K.J., Egan A., Ren Y., Song X.-Z., Li B., Liu Y., Qin X.,
RA   Cawley S., Cooney A.J., D'Souza L.M., Martin K., Wu J.Q.,
RA   Gonzalez-Garay M.L., Jackson A.R., Kalafus K.J., McLeod M.P.,
RA   Milosavljevic A., Virk D., Volkov A., Wheeler D.A., Zhang Z., Bailey J.A.,
RA   Eichler E.E., Tuzun E., Birney E., Mongin E., Ureta-Vidal A., Woodwark C.,
RA   Zdobnov E., Bork P., Suyama M., Torrents D., Alexandersson M., Trask B.J.,
RA   Young J.M., Huang H., Wang H., Xing H., Daniels S., Gietzen D., Schmidt J.,
RA   Stevens K., Vitt U., Wingrove J., Camara F., Mar Alba M., Abril J.F.,
RA   Guigo R., Smit A., Dubchak I., Rubin E.M., Couronne O., Poliakov A.,
RA   Huebner N., Ganten D., Goesele C., Hummel O., Kreitler T., Lee Y.-A.,
RA   Monti J., Schulz H., Zimdahl H., Himmelbauer H., Lehrach H., Jacob H.J.,
RA   Bromberg S., Gullings-Handley J., Jensen-Seaman M.I., Kwitek A.E.,
RA   Lazar J., Pasko D., Tonellato P.J., Twigger S., Ponting C.P., Duarte J.M.,
RA   Rice S., Goodstadt L., Beatson S.A., Emes R.D., Winter E.E., Webber C.,
RA   Brandt P., Nyakatura G., Adetobi M., Chiaromonte F., Elnitski L.,
RA   Eswara P., Hardison R.C., Hou M., Kolbe D., Makova K., Miller W.,
RA   Nekrutenko A., Riemer C., Schwartz S., Taylor J., Yang S., Zhang Y.,
RA   Lindpaintner K., Andrews T.D., Caccamo M., Clamp M., Clarke L., Curwen V.,
RA   Durbin R.M., Eyras E., Searle S.M., Cooper G.M., Batzoglou S., Brudno M.,
RA   Sidow A., Stone E.A., Payseur B.A., Bourque G., Lopez-Otin C., Puente X.S.,
RA   Chakrabarti K., Chatterji S., Dewey C., Pachter L., Bray N., Yap V.B.,
RA   Caspi A., Tesler G., Pevzner P.A., Haussler D., Roskin K.M., Baertsch R.,
RA   Clawson H., Furey T.S., Hinrichs A.S., Karolchik D., Kent W.J.,
RA   Rosenbloom K.R., Trumbower H., Weirauch M., Cooper D.N., Stenson P.D.,
RA   Ma B., Brent M., Arumugam M., Shteynberg D., Copley R.R., Taylor M.S.,
RA   Riethman H., Mudunuri U., Peterson J., Guyer M., Felsenfeld A., Old S.,
RA   Mockrin S., Collins F.S.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the Brown Norway rat yields insights into mammalian
RT   evolution.";
RL   Nature 428:493-521(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-136; SER-263; SER-308;
RP   SER-335 AND SER-373, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE
RP   ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22673903; DOI=10.1038/ncomms1871;
RA   Lundby A., Secher A., Lage K., Nordsborg N.B., Dmytriyev A., Lundby C.,
RA   Olsen J.V.;
RT   "Quantitative maps of protein phosphorylation sites across 14 different rat
RT   organs and tissues.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 3:876-876(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Ena/VASP proteins are actin-associated proteins involved in a
CC       range of processes dependent on cytoskeleton remodeling and cell
CC       polarity such as axon guidance and lamellipodial and filopodial
CC       dynamics in migrating cells. EVL enhances actin nucleation and
CC       polymerization (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer (By similarity). Binds to the SH3 domains of
CC       ABL1, LYN and SRC. Also binds to profilin, with preference for isoform
CC       IIa of PFN2, and the WW domain of APBB1/FE65. Binds to SEMA6A.
CC       Interacts, via the Pro-rich region, with the C-terminal SH3 domain of
CC       DNMBP. Interacts with RAPH1. Binds, via the EVH1 domain, the Pro-rich
CC       domain of Listeria monocytogenes actA (By similarity). Binds, via the
CC       EVH1 domain, the Pro-rich domain of ZYX. Interacts with FYB1. Interacts
CC       with ZDHHC17 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70429,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UI08}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70429}. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, stress fiber
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70429}. Cell projection, lamellipodium
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70429}. Note=Targeted to the leading edge of
CC       lamellipodia and the distal tip of stress fibers through interaction
CC       with a number of proteins. In activated T-cells, localizes to the F-
CC       actin collar and the distal tip of microspikes.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70429}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=O08719-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=O08719-2; Sequence=VSP_059220, VSP_059221;
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The EVH2 domain is comprised of 3 regions. Block A is a
CC       thymosin-like domain required for G-actin binding. The KLKR motif
CC       within this block is essential for the G-actin binding and for actin
CC       polymerization. Block B is required for F-actin binding and subcellular
CC       location, and Block C for tetramerization.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated by PKA; phosphorylation abolishes binding to SH3
CC       domains of ABL and SRC. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Ena/VASP family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U70211; AAC53322.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AABR07065505; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; JC5614; JC5614.
DR   RefSeq; NP_077061.1; NM_024147.1. [O08719-2]
DR   RefSeq; XP_008763073.1; XM_008764851.2. [O08719-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_008763074.1; XM_008764852.2. [O08719-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O08719; -.
DR   SMR; O08719; -.
DR   BioGRID; 249400; 1.
DR   IntAct; O08719; 2.
DR   MINT; O08719; -.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000019584; -.
DR   CarbonylDB; O08719; -.
DR   iPTMnet; O08719; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; O08719; -.
DR   PaxDb; O08719; -.
DR   PRIDE; O08719; -.
DR   GeneID; 79115; -.
DR   KEGG; rno:79115; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:621150; rat. [O08719-1]
DR   CTD; 51466; -.
DR   RGD; 621150; Evl.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSRNOG00000014476; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4590; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; O08719; -.
DR   OMA; RTHYGIN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 972128at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O08719; -.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-5663220; RHO GTPases Activate Formins.
DR   PRO; PR:O08719; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Chromosome 6.
DR   Bgee; ENSRNOG00000014476; Expressed in thymus and 19 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; O08719; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005856; C:cytoskeleton; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005925; C:focal adhesion; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030027; C:lamellipodium; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045335; C:phagocytic vesicle; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0003779; F:actin binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005522; F:profilin binding; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0017124; F:SH3 domain binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045010; P:actin nucleation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008154; P:actin polymerization or depolymerization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007411; P:axon guidance; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0071346; P:cellular response to interferon-gamma; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0007417; P:central nervous system development; TAS:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0010633; P:negative regulation of epithelial cell migration; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:1900028; P:negative regulation of ruffle assembly; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030838; P:positive regulation of actin filament polymerization; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0051496; P:positive regulation of stress fiber assembly; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0051289; P:protein homotetramerization; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.29.30; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR034319; ENA/VASP-like_protein.
DR   InterPro; IPR011993; PH-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017354; VASP/EVL.
DR   InterPro; IPR038023; VASP_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR014885; VASP_tetra.
DR   InterPro; IPR000697; WH1/EVH1_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11202:SF4; PTHR11202:SF4; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08776; VASP_tetra; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00568; WH1; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF038010; Vasodilator_Phospo; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00461; WH1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF118370; SSF118370; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50229; WH1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Actin-binding; Alternative splicing; Cell projection; Coiled coil;
KW   Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; SH3-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..420
FT                   /note="Ena/VASP-like protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000087106"
FT   DOMAIN          1..118
FT                   /note="WH1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00410"
FT   REGION          163..375
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          226..417
FT                   /note="EVH2"
FT   REGION          226..246
FT                   /note="EVH2 block A"
FT   REGION          269..286
FT                   /note="EVH2 block B"
FT   REGION          346..366
FT                   /note="Required for interaction with ZDHHC17"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UI08"
FT   REGION          383..417
FT                   /note="EVH2 block C"
FT   COILED          138..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COILED          386..412
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOTIF           235..238
FT                   /note="KLKR"
FT   COMPBIAS        183..212
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        245..262
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        276..303
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        304..369
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         136
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         250
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UI08"
FT   MOD_RES         263
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         308
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         310
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UI08"
FT   MOD_RES         333
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UI08"
FT   MOD_RES         335
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         345
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UI08"
FT   MOD_RES         353
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UI08"
FT   MOD_RES         358
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UI08"
FT   MOD_RES         373
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..7
FT                   /note="MFAFEEF -> M (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /id="VSP_059220"
FT   VAR_SEQ         344..365
FT                   /note="LSRTPSVAKSPEAKSPLQSQPH -> L (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /id="VSP_059221"
FT   CONFLICT        102
FT                   /note="E -> G (in Ref. 1; AAC53322)"
SQ   SEQUENCE   420 AA;  45152 MW;  FEEE5E87F4784989 CRC64;
     MFAFEEFSEQ SICQARASVM VYDDTSKKWV PIKPGQQGFS RINIYHNTAS NTFRVVGVKL
     QDQQVVINYS IVKGLKYNQA TPTFHQWRDA RQVYGLNFAS KEEATTFSNA MLFALNIMNS
     QEGGPSTQRQ VQNGPSPEEM DIQRRQVMEQ QHRQESLERR ISATGPILPP GHPSSAASAT
     FSCSGPPPPP PPPVPPPPTG STPPPPPPLP AGGAQGTNHD ESSASGLAAA LAGAKLRRVQ
     RPEDASGGSS PSGTSKSDAN RASSGGGGGG LMEEMNKLLA KRRKAASQTD KPADRKEDEN
     QTEDPSTSPS PGSRATSQPP NSSEAGRKPW ERSNSVEKPV SSLLSRTPSV AKSPEAKSPL
     QSQPHSRVKP AGSVNDVGLD ALDLDRMKQE ILEEVVRELH KVKEEIIDAI RQELSGISTT
 
 
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