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EXPB1_PASNO
ID   EXPB1_PASNO             Reviewed;         265 AA.
AC   B8PYF3;
DT   25-MAY-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 49.
DE   RecName: Full=Expansin-B1 {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=BaGP allergen Pas n 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18817975};
DE   AltName: Full=Beta-expansin-1 {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Major group 1 allergen Pas n 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18817975, ECO:0000303|PubMed:20962534, ECO:0000303|PubMed:21231976};
DE   AltName: Full=Major pollen allergen Pas n 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18817975, ECO:0000303|PubMed:21231976, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22832594, ECO:0000303|PubMed:25612605};
DE   AltName: Full=Pas n 1 allergen {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ACA23876.1};
DE   AltName: Allergen=Pas n 1.0101 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18817975};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
OS   Paspalum notatum (Bahia grass).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; PACMAD clade;
OC   Panicoideae; Paspaleae; Paspalinae; Paspalum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=147272 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ACA23876.1};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ACA23876.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 24-32, TISSUE SPECIFICITY,
RP   GLYCOSYLATION, ALLERGEN, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS.
RC   TISSUE=Pollen {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18817975, ECO:0000312|EMBL:ACA23876.1};
RX   PubMed=18817975; DOI=10.1016/j.molimm.2008.08.267;
RA   Davies J.M., Mittag D., Dang T.D., Symons K., Voskamp A., Rolland J.M.,
RA   O'Hehir R.E.;
RT   "Molecular cloning, expression and immunological characterisation of Pas n
RT   1, the major allergen of Bahia grass Paspalum notatum pollen.";
RL   Mol. Immunol. 46:286-293(2008).
RN   [2]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY, ALLERGEN, AND BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=21231976; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2222.2010.03670.x;
RA   Davies J.M., Dang T.D., Voskamp A., Drew A.C., Biondo M., Phung M.,
RA   Upham J.W., Rolland J.M., O'Hehir R.E.;
RT   "Functional immunoglobulin E cross-reactivity between Pas n 1 of Bahia
RT   grass pollen and other group 1 grass pollen allergens.";
RL   Clin. Exp. Allergy 41:281-291(2011).
RN   [3]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY, ALLERGEN, AND BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=20962534; DOI=10.1159/000321821;
RA   Drew A.C., Davies J.M., Dang T.D., Rolland J.M., O'Hehir R.E.;
RT   "Purification of the major group 1 allergen from Bahia grass pollen, Pas n
RT   1.";
RL   Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 154:295-298(2011).
RN   [4]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY, ALLERGEN, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND REGIONS.
RX   PubMed=22832594; DOI=10.1159/000338290;
RA   Etto T., de Boer C., Prickett S., Gardner L.M., Voskamp A., Davies J.M.,
RA   O'Hehir R.E., Rolland J.M.;
RT   "Unique and cross-reactive T cell epitope peptides of the major Bahia grass
RT   pollen allergen, Pas n 1.";
RL   Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 159:355-366(2012).
RN   [5]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY, ALLERGEN, AND BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=25612605; DOI=10.1159/000369341;
RA   Timbrell V.L., Riebelt L., Simmonds C., Solley G., Smith W.B.,
RA   Mclean-Tooke A., van Nunen S., Smith P.K., Upham J.W., Langguth D.,
RA   Davies J.M.;
RT   "An immunodiagnostic assay for quantitation of specific IgE to the major
RT   pollen allergen component, Pas n 1, of the subtropical Bahia grass.";
RL   Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 165:219-228(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: May cause loosening of the cell walls.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q07154}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, cell wall
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q336T5}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in pollen (at protein level)
CC       (PubMed:18817975, PubMed:21231976, PubMed:20962534, PubMed:22832594,
CC       PubMed:25612605). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18817975,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20962534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21231976,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22832594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25612605}.
CC   -!- PTM: Glycosylated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18817975}.
CC   -!- ALLERGEN: Causes an allergic reaction in human. Binds to IgE of
CC       patients allergic to the pollen of grasses (PubMed:18817975,
CC       PubMed:21231976, PubMed:20962534, PubMed:22832594, PubMed:25612605).
CC       Natural protein binds to IgE in all 21 patients tested strongly
CC       allergic to Bahia grass pollen (BaGP). Recombinant protein binds to IgE
CC       in 85% of the 55 BaGP-allergic patients tested. Lack of glycosylation
CC       does not affect IgE-binding activity (PubMed:18817975). Natural protein
CC       binds to IgE in 91% of the 51 BaGP-allergic patients tested
CC       (PubMed:20962534). Natural protein reacts with monoclonal antibody
CC       against pollen allergen Lol p 1 (PubMed:18817975 PubMed:21231976,
CC       PubMed:20962534, PubMed:25612605). Both natural and recombinant protein
CC       can up-regulate CD63 expression on the surface of patients basophils
CC       (PubMed:18817975 PubMed:21231976). IgE of patients allergic to this
CC       protein cross-reacts with pollen allergens Lol p 1 and Cyn d 1
CC       (PubMed:21231976, PubMed:22832594). At least one of the three
CC       immunodominant T cell epitopes evoke peripheral blood mononuclear cell
CC       (PBMC) proliferation in 83% of the 18 BaGP-allergic patients tested. T
CC       cell epitopes can also induce secretion of cytokines IL-4, IL-5, IL-10,
CC       IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha in BaGP-allergic patients, but do not bind IgE
CC       (PubMed:22832594). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18817975,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20962534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21231976,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22832594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25612605}.
CC   -!- BIOTECHNOLOGY: This protein has potential use in diagnosis and specific
CC       immunotherapy (SIT) of grass pollen allergy for patients living in a
CC       subtropical climate (PubMed:18817975, PubMed:21231976, PubMed:20962534,
CC       PubMed:25612605). The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity is 92.4%
CC       and 93.1%, respectively, for the detection of Bahia grass pollen (BaGP)
CC       allergy in patients that have sensitivity level of 0.23 kU/l of IgE for
CC       this protein (PubMed:25612605). The immunodominant T cell epitopes may
CC       be suitable for safe SIT for individuals with severe allergic symptoms
CC       to BaGP (PubMed:22832594). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25612605,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:18817975, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20962534,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:21231976, ECO:0000305|PubMed:22832594}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the expansin family. Expansin B subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; EU327342; ACA23876.1; -; mRNA.
DR   SMR; B8PYF3; -.
DR   Allergome; 4028; Pas n 1.0101.
DR   Allergome; 874; Pas n 1.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009653; P:anatomical structure morphogenesis; IEA:UniProt.
DR   GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019953; P:sexual reproduction; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.40.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.760; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR007118; Expan_Lol_pI.
DR   InterPro; IPR007112; Expansin/allergen_DPBB_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR007117; Expansin_CBD.
DR   InterPro; IPR036749; Expansin_CBD_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005795; LolPI.
DR   InterPro; IPR009009; RlpA-like_DPBB.
DR   InterPro; IPR036908; RlpA-like_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF03330; DPBB_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01357; Expansin_C; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01225; EXPANSNFAMLY.
DR   PRINTS; PR00829; LOLP1ALLERGN.
DR   SMART; SM00837; DPBB_1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49590; SSF49590; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50685; SSF50685; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50843; EXPANSIN_CBD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50842; EXPANSIN_EG45; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Allergen; Cell wall; Cell wall biogenesis/degradation;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Secreted; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18817975"
FT   CHAIN           24..265
FT                   /note="Expansin-B1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255, ECO:0000305|PubMed:18817975"
FT                   /id="PRO_5002877465"
FT   DOMAIN          62..167
FT                   /note="Expansin-like EG45"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00079"
FT   DOMAIN          181..261
FT                   /note="Expansin-like CBD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00078"
FT   REGION          123..142
FT                   /note="Immunodominant T cell epitope"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22832594"
FT   REGION          150..169
FT                   /note="Subdominant T cell epitope; peripheral blood
FT                   mononuclear cell (PBMC) proliferation response in 28% of
FT                   the 18 Bahia grass pollen (BaGP)-allergic patients tested"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22832594"
FT   REGION          177..196
FT                   /note="Immunodominant T cell epitope"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22832594"
FT   REGION          213..232
FT                   /note="Subdominant T cell epitope; peripheral blood
FT                   mononuclear cell (PBMC) proliferation response in 28% of
FT                   the 18 Bahia grass pollen (BaGP)-allergic patients tested"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22832594"
FT   REGION          240..259
FT                   /note="Immunodominant T cell epitope"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22832594"
FT   CARBOHYD        33
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:18817975"
FT   DISULFID        65..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00079"
FT   DISULFID        96..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00079"
FT   DISULFID        101..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00079"
FT   CONFLICT        29
FT                   /note="P -> A (in Ref. 1; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        32
FT                   /note="P -> K (in Ref. 1; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   265 AA;  28775 MW;  A63220F3B8415155 CRC64;
     MGSLAKIVAV AAVLAALVAG GSCGPPKVPP GPNITTNYNG KWLPAKATWY GQPNGAGPDD
     NGGACGIKNV NLPPYNGFTA CGNPPIFKDG KGCGSCYEIR CNKPECSGQP VTVFITDMNY
     EPIAPYHFDL SGKAFGAMAK PGLNDKLRHY GIFDLEFRRV RCKYQGGQKI VFHVEKGSNP
     NYLAMLVKFV ADDGDIVLME LKEKSSDWKP MKLSWGAIWR MDTPKALVPP FSIRLTSESG
     KKVIAQDVIP VNWKPDTVYN SNVQF
 
 
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