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AHLL_BACSP
ID   AHLL_BACSP              Reviewed;         250 AA.
AC   Q9L8R8;
DT   11-JAN-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 56.
DE   RecName: Full=N-acyl homoserine lactonase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7B8B9};
DE            Short=AHL-lactonase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11459062, ECO:0000303|PubMed:14734559};
DE            Short=Acyl-homoserine lactonase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11459062};
DE            EC=3.1.1.81;
GN   Name=aiiA {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAF62398.1};
OS   Bacillus sp.
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1409;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAF62398.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   HIS-104; HIS-106; ASP-108; HIS-109 AND HIS-169.
RC   STRAIN=240B1 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAF62398.1};
RX   PubMed=10716724; DOI=10.1073/pnas.97.7.3526;
RA   Dong Y.H., Xu J.L., Li X.Z., Zhang L.H.;
RT   "AiiA, an enzyme that inactivates the acylhomoserine lactone quorum-sensing
RT   signal and attenuates the virulence of Erwinia carotovora.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:3526-3531(2000).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000305}
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=11459062; DOI=10.1038/35081101;
RA   Dong Y.H., Wang L.H., Xu J.L., Zhang H.B., Zhang X.F., Zhang L.H.;
RT   "Quenching quorum-sensing-dependent bacterial infection by an N-acyl
RT   homoserine lactonase.";
RL   Nature 411:813-817(2001).
RN   [3] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, ACTIVITY
RP   REGULATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-106; ASP-108; HIS-109 AND HIS-169.
RX   PubMed=14734559; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m311194200;
RA   Wang L.H., Weng L.X., Dong Y.H., Zhang L.H.;
RT   "Specificity and enzyme kinetics of the quorum-quenching N-Acyl homoserine
RT   lactone lactonase (AHL-lactonase).";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 279:13645-13651(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Hydrolyzes acyl homoserine lactones with varying lengths of
CC       acyl chains, with a slight preference for substrates without 3-oxo
CC       substitution at the C3 position. Has only residual activity towards
CC       non-acyl lactones, and no activity towards non-cyclic esters.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734559}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=an N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone + H2O = an N-acyl-L-homoserine
CC         + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22576, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:55474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58921; EC=3.1.1.81;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10716724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11459062,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734559};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7B8B9};
CC       Note=Binds 2 Zn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7B8B9};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Completely inhibited by Cu(2+) and Ag(+).
CC       Partially inhibited by Cr(2+), Pb(2+) and Fe(2+). Mg(2+), Ca(2+),
CC       Mn(2+), Co(2+), Ni(2+), Zn(2+) and Cd(2+) have no effect on activity.
CC       The chelating agents EDTA, 2,2'bipyridine and o-phenanthroline have no
CC       effect on enzyme activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734559}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=4.07 mM for 3-oxo-C4-HSL {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734559};
CC         KM=2.95 mM for 3-oxo-C6-HSL {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734559};
CC         KM=2.28 mM for 3-oxo-C8-HSL {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734559};
CC         KM=1.43 mM for 3-oxo-C10-HSL {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734559};
CC         KM=5.11 mM for C4-HSL {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734559};
CC         KM=3.83 mM for C6-HSL {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734559};
CC         KM=2.61 mM for C8-HSL {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734559};
CC         KM=7.51 mM for 3-HO-C4-HSL {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734559};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 8.0 with 3-oxo-C8-HSL as substrate. Activity increases
CC         with increase in pH from 6.0 to 8.0, and declines slightly at pH 9.0.
CC         Little or no activity at pH 5.0 or below.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734559};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Stable below 37 degrees Celsius, activity decreases sharply after
CC         incubation for 2 hours at 45 degrees Celsius.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734559};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7B8B9}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the metallo-beta-lactamase superfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF196486; AAF62398.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9L8R8; -.
DR   SMR; Q9L8R8; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-14588; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.1.1.81; 691.
DR   SABIO-RK; Q9L8R8; -.
DR   PHI-base; PHI:2340; -.
DR   GO; GO:0102007; F:acyl-L-homoserine-lactone lactonohydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.15.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001279; Metallo-B-lactamas.
DR   InterPro; IPR036866; RibonucZ/Hydroxyglut_hydro.
DR   Pfam; PF00753; Lactamase_B; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00849; Lactamase_B; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56281; SSF56281; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..250
FT                   /note="N-acyl homoserine lactonase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000403299"
FT   BINDING         104
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7B8B9"
FT   BINDING         106
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7B8B9"
FT   BINDING         108
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7B8B9"
FT   BINDING         109
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7B8B9"
FT   BINDING         169
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7B8B9"
FT   BINDING         191
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7B8B9"
FT   BINDING         191
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7B8B9"
FT   BINDING         235
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7B8B9"
FT   MUTAGEN         104
FT                   /note="H->L: Reduces activity on N-beta-oxooctanoyl-L-
FT                   homoserine lactone by 38.6%; when associated with L-106 and
FT                   L-108. Reduces activity on N-beta-oxooctanoyl-L-homoserine
FT                   lactone by 62.1%; when associated with L-106, L-108 and L-
FT                   109."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10716724"
FT   MUTAGEN         104
FT                   /note="H->S: No effect on activity on N-beta-oxooctanoyl-L-
FT                   homoserine lactone. Reduces activity on N-beta-oxooctanoyl-
FT                   L-homoserine lactone by 48.9%; when associated with S-106.
FT                   Abolishes activity on N-beta-oxooctanoyl-L-homoserine
FT                   lactone; when associated with S-106 and S-109. Abolishes
FT                   activity on N-beta-oxooctanoyl-L-homoserine lactone; when
FT                   associated with S-106, S-108 and S-109."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10716724"
FT   MUTAGEN         106
FT                   /note="H->L: Reduces activity on N-beta-oxooctanoyl-L-
FT                   homoserine lactone by 38.6%; when associated with L-104 and
FT                   L-108. Reduces activity on N-beta-oxooctanoyl-L-homoserine
FT                   lactone by 62.1%; when associated with L-104, L-108 and L-
FT                   109."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10716724,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734559"
FT   MUTAGEN         106
FT                   /note="H->S: Results in a conformational change. Reduces
FT                   activity on N-beta-oxooctanoyl-L-homoserine lactone by
FT                   38.6%. Reduces activity on acyl homoserine lactone by 47%
FT                   and decreases enzyme affinity. Reduces activity on N-beta-
FT                   oxooctanoyl-L-homoserine lactone by 48.9%; when associated
FT                   with S-104. Abolishes activity on N-beta-oxooctanoyl-L-
FT                   homoserine lactone; when associated with S-104 and S-109.
FT                   Abolishes activity on N-beta-oxooctanoyl-L-homoserine
FT                   lactone; when associated with S-104, S-108 and S-109."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10716724,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734559"
FT   MUTAGEN         108
FT                   /note="D->E: Reduces activity on N-beta-oxooctanoyl-L-
FT                   homoserine lactone by 9.2%."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10716724,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734559"
FT   MUTAGEN         108
FT                   /note="D->L: Reduces activity on N-beta-oxooctanoyl-L-
FT                   homoserine lactone by 38.6%; when associated with L-104 and
FT                   L-106. Reduces activity on N-beta-oxooctanoyl-L-homoserine
FT                   lactone by 62.1%; when associated with L-104, L-106 and L-
FT                   109."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10716724,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734559"
FT   MUTAGEN         108
FT                   /note="D->S: Results in a conformational change. Abolishes
FT                   activity on N-beta-oxooctanoyl-L-homoserine lactone and
FT                   acyl homoserine lactone. Abolishes activity on N-beta-
FT                   oxooctanoyl-L-homoserine lactone; when associated with S-
FT                   109. Abolishes activity on N-beta-oxooctanoyl-L-homoserine
FT                   lactone; when associated with S-104, S-106 and S-109."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10716724,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734559"
FT   MUTAGEN         109
FT                   /note="H->L: Reduces activity on N-beta-oxooctanoyl-L-
FT                   homoserine lactone by 62.1%; when associated with L-104, L-
FT                   106 and L-108."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10716724,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734559"
FT   MUTAGEN         109
FT                   /note="H->S: Results in a conformational change. Abolishes
FT                   activity on N-beta-oxooctanoyl-L-homoserine lactone and
FT                   acyl homoserine lactone. Abolishes activity on N-beta-
FT                   oxooctanoyl-L-homoserine lactone; when associated with S-
FT                   108. Abolishes activity on N-beta-oxooctanoyl-L-homoserine
FT                   lactone; when associated with S-104 and S-106. Abolishes
FT                   activity on N-beta-oxooctanoyl-L-homoserine lactone; when
FT                   associated with S-104, S-106 and S-108."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10716724,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734559"
FT   MUTAGEN         169
FT                   /note="H->S: Results in a conformational change. Reduces
FT                   activity on N-beta-oxooctanoyl-L-homoserine lactone by
FT                   38.6%. Reduces activity on acyl homoserine lactone by 47%
FT                   and decreases enzyme affinity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10716724,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734559"
SQ   SEQUENCE   250 AA;  28037 MW;  6E5D32E1E8818272 CRC64;
     MTVKKLYFVP AGRCMLDHSS VNSTLTPGEL LDLPVWCYLL ETEEGPILVD TGMPESAVNN
     EGLFNGTFVE GQVLPKMTEE DRIVNILKRV GYEPEDLLYI ISSHLHFDHA GGNGAFINTP
     IIVQRAEYEA AQHSEEYLKE CILPNLNYKI IEGDYEVVPG VQLLHTPGHT PGHQSLLIET
     EKSGPVLLTI DASYTKENFE NEVPFAGFDS ELALSSIKRL KEVVMKEKPI VFFGHDIEQE
     RGCKVFPEYI
 
 
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