ID   AHPC_BUCAI              Reviewed;         197 AA.
AC   P57279;
DT   01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE   RecName: Full=Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase C;
DE            EC=1.11.1.26 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A251};
DE   AltName: Full=Peroxiredoxin;
DE   AltName: Full=Thioredoxin peroxidase;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BU182;
OS   Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Acyrthosiphon pisum (strain APS) (Acyrthosiphon
OS   pisum symbiotic bacterium).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Erwiniaceae; Buchnera.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=107806;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=APS;
RX   PubMed=10993077; DOI=10.1038/35024074;
RA   Shigenobu S., Watanabe H., Hattori M., Sakaki Y., Ishikawa H.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the endocellular bacterial symbiont of aphids Buchnera
RT   sp. APS.";
RL   Nature 407:81-86(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of
CC       hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols,
CC       respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress
CC       by detoxifying peroxides. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A251}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a hydroperoxide + H(+) + NADH = an alcohol + H2O + NAD(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:62628, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30879, ChEBI:CHEBI:35924, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.11.1.26;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A251};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked, upon oxidation. 5 homodimers
CC       assemble to form a ring-like decamer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A251}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AE08}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The active site is a conserved redox-active cysteine
CC       residue, the peroxidatic cysteine (C(P)), which makes the nucleophilic
CC       attack on the peroxide substrate. The peroxide oxidizes the C(P)-SH to
CC       cysteine sulfenic acid (C(P)-SOH), which then reacts with another
CC       cysteine residue, the resolving cysteine (C(R)), to form a disulfide
CC       bridge. The disulfide is subsequently reduced by an appropriate
CC       electron donor to complete the catalytic cycle. In this typical 2-Cys
CC       peroxiredoxin, C(R) is provided by the other dimeric subunit to form an
CC       intersubunit disulfide. The disulfide is subsequently reduced by
CC       thioredoxin. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56876}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. AhpC/Prx1 subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000003; BAB12899.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_240013.1; NC_002528.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_009874139.1; NC_002528.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P57279; -.
DR   SMR; P57279; -.
DR   STRING; 107806.10038864; -.
DR   PRIDE; P57279; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAB12899; BAB12899; BAB12899.
DR   KEGG; buc:BU182; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|107806.10.peg.193; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0450; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_042529_21_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; EDSESCY; -.
DR   BioCyc; BAPH107806:GBZJ-180-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001806; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0102039; F:alkylhydroperoxide reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0004601; F:peroxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051920; F:peroxiredoxin activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   InterPro; IPR000866; AhpC/TSA.
DR   InterPro; IPR024706; Peroxiredoxin_AhpC-typ.
DR   InterPro; IPR019479; Peroxiredoxin_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036249; Thioredoxin-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013766; Thioredoxin_domain.
DR   Pfam; PF10417; 1-cysPrx_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00578; AhpC-TSA; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000239; AHPC; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52833; SSF52833; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51352; THIOREDOXIN_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Antioxidant; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Oxidoreductase; Peroxidase;
KW   Redox-active center; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..197
FT                   /note="Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase C"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000135141"
FT   DOMAIN          2..163
FT                   /note="Thioredoxin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00691"
FT   ACT_SITE        50
FT                   /note="Cysteine sulfenic acid (-SOH) intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A251"
FT   DISULFID        50
FT                   /note="Interchain (with C-171); in linked form"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A251"
FT   DISULFID        171
FT                   /note="Interchain (with C-50); in linked form"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A251"
SQ   SEQUENCE   197 AA;  22363 MW;  D08C2CA66C256376 CRC64;
     MVLVTQNAPN FIAPAILKNN QIVEQFDLKK YSNGQSTVLF FWPMDFTFVC PSEIIEFNKL
     HSEFKKRNVK IVGVSIDSVY VHQAWQNTLP KNGGIGKINF PMVSDVKHDI QKSYGIQHPN
     LGIALRASFL IDSNWIIRHQ VVNDLPFGRN ITDMIRMVDA LDFHNKFGEV CPANWKKGEE
     GITASSEGVS QYLSKYS