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F262_BOVIN
ID   F262_BOVIN              Reviewed;         531 AA.
AC   P26285;
DT   01-MAY-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 163.
DE   RecName: Full=6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 2;
DE            Short=6PF-2-K/Fru-2,6-P2ase 2;
DE            Short=PFK/FBPase 2;
DE   AltName: Full=6PF-2-K/Fru-2,6-P2ase heart-type isozyme;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=6-phosphofructo-2-kinase;
DE              EC=2.7.1.105;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase;
DE              EC=3.1.3.46;
GN   Name=PFKFB2;
OS   Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC   Bovinae; Bos.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Heart;
RX   PubMed=2164212; DOI=10.1073/pnas.87.13.4951;
RA   Sakata J., Uyeda K.;
RT   "Bovine heart fructose-6-phosphate 2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase:
RT   complete amino acid sequence and localization of phosphorylation sites.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:4951-4955(1990).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Heart;
RX   PubMed=8179334; DOI=10.1006/abbi.1994.1194;
RA   Tsuchiya Y., Uyeda K.;
RT   "Bovine heart fructose 6-P,2-kinase:fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase mRNA and
RT   gene structure.";
RL   Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 310:467-474(1994).
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 464-480, AND PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-467 AND THR-476.
RC   TISSUE=Heart;
RX   PubMed=2846551; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)37461-1;
RA   Kitamura K., Kangawa K., Matsuo H., Uyeda K.;
RT   "Phosphorylation of myocardial fructose-6-phosphate,2-kinase: fructose-2,6-
RT   bisphosphatase by cAMP-dependent protein kinase and protein kinase C.
RT   Activation by phosphorylation and amino acid sequences of the
RT   phosphorylation sites.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 263:16796-16801(1988).
RN   [4]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 104-112; 189-204 AND 416-432.
RX   PubMed=2539378; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)83354-3;
RA   Kitamura K., Uyeda K., Hartman F.C., Kangawa K., Matsuo H.;
RT   "Catalytic site of rat liver and bovine heart fructose-6-phosphate,2-
RT   kinase:fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase. Identification of fructose 6-phosphate
RT   binding site.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 264:6344-6348(1989).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Synthesis and degradation of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate + H2O = beta-D-fructose 6-
CC         phosphate + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17289, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57634, ChEBI:CHEBI:58579; EC=3.1.3.46;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate = ADP + beta-D-fructose 2,6-
CC         bisphosphate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15653, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:57634, ChEBI:CHEBI:58579,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.1.105;
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Phosphorylation results in the activation of the
CC       kinase activity.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Heart.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylation by AMPK stimulates activity. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the phosphoglycerate
CC       mutase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M34241; AAA30523.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; S70453; AAB30689.2; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; S44388; A31780.
DR   RefSeq; NP_777237.3; NM_174812.4.
DR   PDB; 5HR5; X-ray; 1.82 A; A=1-531.
DR   PDBsum; 5HR5; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P26285; -.
DR   SMR; P26285; -.
DR   BioGRID; 160003; 2.
DR   ELM; P26285; -.
DR   STRING; 9913.ENSBTAP00000002753; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P26285; -.
DR   PaxDb; P26285; -.
DR   PRIDE; P26285; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSBTAT00000002753; ENSBTAP00000002753; ENSBTAG00000002126.
DR   GeneID; 287019; -.
DR   KEGG; bta:287019; -.
DR   CTD; 5208; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSBTAG00000002126; -.
DR   VGNC; VGNC:32770; PFKFB2.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0234; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00950000182835; -.
DR   InParanoid; P26285; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 392001at2759; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF313541; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.7.1.105; 908.
DR   BRENDA; 3.1.3.46; 908.
DR   SABIO-RK; P26285; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009136; Chromosome 16.
DR   Bgee; ENSBTAG00000002126; Expressed in retina and 108 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P26285; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003873; F:6-phosphofructo-2-kinase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004331; F:fructose-2,6-bisphosphate 2-phosphatase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006003; P:fructose 2,6-bisphosphate metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006000; P:fructose metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd07067; HP_PGM_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1240; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003094; 6Pfruct_kin.
DR   InterPro; IPR013079; 6Phosfructo_kin.
DR   InterPro; IPR013078; His_Pase_superF_clade-1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029033; His_PPase_superfam.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001345; PG/BPGM_mutase_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10606; PTHR10606; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01591; 6PF2K; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00300; His_Phos_1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00991; 6PFRUCTKNASE.
DR   SMART; SM00855; PGAM; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53254; SSF53254; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00175; PG_MUTASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; ATP-binding; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Hydrolase; Kinase; Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O60825"
FT   CHAIN           2..531
FT                   /note="6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase
FT                   2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000179963"
FT   REGION          2..249
FT                   /note="6-phosphofructo-2-kinase"
FT   REGION          250..531
FT                   /note="Fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase"
FT   REGION          446..531
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        446..482
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ACT_SITE        159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ACT_SITE        258
FT                   /note="Tele-phosphohistidine intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   ACT_SITE        327
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         46..54
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         79
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57634"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         103
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57634"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         131
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57634"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         137
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57634"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         168..173
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         173
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57634"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         194
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57634"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         198
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57634"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         257
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58579"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         264
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58579"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         270
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58579"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         338
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58579"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         349..352
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07953"
FT   BINDING         352
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58579"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         356
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58579"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         367
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58579"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         393..397
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07953"
FT   BINDING         393
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58579"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         397
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58579"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07953"
FT   BINDING         429
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   SITE            257
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   SITE            264
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   SITE            392
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O60825"
FT   MOD_RES         467
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by PKA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2846551"
FT   MOD_RES         469
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O60825"
FT   MOD_RES         476
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine; by AMPK and PKC"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2846551"
FT   MOD_RES         484
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O60825"
FT   MOD_RES         494
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O60825"
FT   HELIX           31..34
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   STRAND          40..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   HELIX           52..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   STRAND          70..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   HELIX           75..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   HELIX           89..92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   HELIX           97..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   STRAND          125..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   HELIX           135..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   STRAND          151..158
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   HELIX           162..172
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   TURN            173..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   HELIX           184..201
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   TURN            207..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   STRAND          216..220
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   TURN            221..224
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   STRAND          225..229
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   HELIX           234..243
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   STRAND          253..257
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   HELIX           262..266
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   HELIX           277..293
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   STRAND          299..302
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   HELIX           306..313
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   TURN            314..316
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   HELIX           323..325
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   HELIX           331..333
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   HELIX           338..344
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   HELIX           346..354
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   TURN            356..358
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   HELIX           367..383
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   STRAND          385..391
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   HELIX           393..404
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   TURN            408..410
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   HELIX           411..413
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   STRAND          420..427
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
FT   STRAND          430..437
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HR5"
SQ   SEQUENCE   531 AA;  60811 MW;  E5090BBFD10BC594 CRC64;
     MSGNPASSSE QNNNSYETKA SLRISEKKCS WASYMTNSPT LIVMIGLPAR GKTYVSKKLT
     RYLNWIGVPT KVFNLGVYRR QAVKSYKSYD FFRHDNEEAM KIRKQCALVA LKDVKAYLTE
     ESGQIAVFDA TNTTRERRDL ILNFAEENSF KVFFVESVCD DPDVIAANIL EVKVSSPDYP
     ERNRENVMDD FLKRIECYKV TYQPLDPDSH DKDLSFIKVI NVGQRFLVNK VQDYIQSKIV
     YYLMNIHVHP RTIYLCRHGE SEFNLLGKIG GDSGLSVRGK QFAQALRKFL EEQEIADLKV
     WTSQLKRTIQ TAESLGVTYE QWKILNEIDA GVCEEMTYAE IQEQYPDEFA LRDEEKYLYR
     YPGGESYQDL VQRLEPVIME LERQGNVLVI SHQAVMRCLL AYFLDKGADE LPYLRCPLHT
     IFKLTPVAYG CKVETIKLNV EAVNTHRDKP TNNFPKSQTP VRMRRNSFTP LSSSNTIRRP
     RNYSVGSRPL QPLSPLRALD TQEGADQPKT QAETSRAAHR LPSPAPPTSP S
 
 
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