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F26_LITCT
ID   F26_LITCT               Reviewed;         470 AA.
AC   Q91309; Q91310;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase;
DE            Short=6PF-2-K/Fru-2,6-P2ase;
DE            Short=PFK/FBPase;
DE   AltName: Full=6PF-2-K/Fru-2,6-P2ase liver/muscle isozymes;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=6-phosphofructo-2-kinase;
DE              EC=2.7.1.105;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase;
DE              EC=3.1.3.46;
OS   Lithobates catesbeianus (American bullfrog) (Rana catesbeiana).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Amphibia;
OC   Batrachia; Anura; Neobatrachia; Ranoidea; Ranidae; Lithobates.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=8400;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS LIVER AND MUSCLE).
RC   TISSUE=Liver, and Muscle;
RX   PubMed=7509597; DOI=10.1006/bbrc.1994.1156;
RA   Sakai A., Watanabe F., Furuya E.;
RT   "Cloning of cDNAs for fructose 6-phosphate 2-kinase/fructose 2,6-
RT   bisphosphatase from frog skeletal muscle and liver, and their expression in
RT   skeletal muscle.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 198:1099-1106(1994).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Synthesis and degradation of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate + H2O = beta-D-fructose 6-
CC         phosphate + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17289, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57634, ChEBI:CHEBI:58579; EC=3.1.3.46;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate = ADP + beta-D-fructose 2,6-
CC         bisphosphate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15653, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:57634, ChEBI:CHEBI:58579,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.1.105;
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Phosphorylation results in inhibition of the
CC       kinase activity. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=Liver; Synonyms=L-type;
CC         IsoId=Q91309-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=Muscle; Synonyms=M-type;
CC         IsoId=Q91309-2; Sequence=VSP_004685;
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the phosphoglycerate
CC       mutase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; D25223; BAA04952.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; D25222; BAA04951.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; JC2064; JC2064.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q91309; -.
DR   SMR; Q91309; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q91309; -.
DR   GO; GO:0003873; F:6-phosphofructo-2-kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004331; F:fructose-2,6-bisphosphate 2-phosphatase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006003; P:fructose 2,6-bisphosphate metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006000; P:fructose metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd07067; HP_PGM_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1240; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003094; 6Pfruct_kin.
DR   InterPro; IPR013079; 6Phosfructo_kin.
DR   InterPro; IPR013078; His_Pase_superF_clade-1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029033; His_PPase_superfam.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001345; PG/BPGM_mutase_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10606; PTHR10606; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01591; 6PF2K; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00300; His_Phos_1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00991; 6PFRUCTKNASE.
DR   SMART; SM00855; PGAM; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53254; SSF53254; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00175; PG_MUTASE; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Alternative splicing; ATP-binding; Hydrolase; Kinase;
KW   Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..470
FT                   /note="6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-
FT                   bisphosphatase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000179973"
FT   REGION          1..249
FT                   /note="6-phosphofructo-2-kinase"
FT   REGION          250..470
FT                   /note="Fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase"
FT   ACT_SITE        130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ACT_SITE        160
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ACT_SITE        258
FT                   /note="Tele-phosphohistidine intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   ACT_SITE        327
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         47..55
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         80
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57634"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         104
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57634"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         132
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57634"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         138
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57634"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         169..174
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         174
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57634"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         195
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57634"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         199
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57634"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         257
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58579"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         264
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58579"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         270
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58579"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         338
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58579"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         349..352
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07953"
FT   BINDING         352
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58579"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         356
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58579"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         367
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58579"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         393..397
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07953"
FT   BINDING         393
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58579"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   BINDING         397
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58579"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07953"
FT   BINDING         429
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   SITE            257
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   SITE            264
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   SITE            392
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16875"
FT   MOD_RES         31
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by PKA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..31
FT                   /note="MADRLRELTQTRLQKIWIPHQCDRLQQRRGS -> MEGNYKLLEDKASRIPA
FT                   (in isoform Muscle)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:7509597"
FT                   /id="VSP_004685"
SQ   SEQUENCE   470 AA;  54933 MW;  53112EF3B886D310 CRC64;
     MADRLRELTQ TRLQKIWIPH QCDRLQQRRG SSIPQFTNSP TMIVMVGLPA RGKTYISKKL
     TRYLNWIGTP TKVFNVGQYR RDATQSYNNY QFFRADNQEA MKIRKQCALH ALKDVHTYLS
     REEGHVAVFD ATNTTRERRS VILQFAKERG YKVFFIESIC DDPDIIAENI TQVKLSSPDY
     TGCDREKVLE DFLKRIDCYQ MNYEPLHDDL DSSLSYIKIF NVGSRYLVNR VQDHIQSRAV
     YYLMNIHVTP RSIYLSRHGE SELNLLGRIG GDSGLSVRGK QYAHELGNFI KSQQIPDLKV
     WTSHMKRTIQ TAEALHVPYE QWKALNEIDA GVCEEMTYEE IQDHFPEEFA LRDQDKYRYR
     YPKGESYEDI VQRLEPVIME LERQENVLVI CHQAVMRCLL AYFLDKTAEE LPYLKCPLHT
     VLKLTPVAYG CKVESIYLNI EAVNTHREKP LNVEVSRDPE EALDTVPEHF
 
 
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