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AHRR_RAT
ID   AHRR_RAT                Reviewed;         701 AA.
AC   Q75NT5;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 133.
DE   RecName: Full=Aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor;
DE            Short=AhR repressor;
DE            Short=AhRR;
GN   Name=Ahrr;
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=Long Evans;
RX   PubMed=15013435; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.01.028;
RA   Korkalainen M., Tuomisto J., Pohjanvirta R.;
RT   "Primary structure and inducibility by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
RT   (TCDD) of aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor in a TCDD-sensitive and a
RT   TCDD-resistant rat strain.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 315:123-131(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=Wistar; TISSUE=Heart;
RX   PubMed=16595894; DOI=10.1248/bpb.29.640;
RA   Nishihashi H., Kanno Y., Tomuro K., Nakahama T., Inouye Y.;
RT   "Primary structure and organ-specific expression of the rat aryl
RT   hydrocarbon receptor repressor gene.";
RL   Biol. Pharm. Bull. 29:640-647(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Mediates dioxin toxicity and is involved in regulation of
CC       cell growth and differentiation. Represses the transcription activity
CC       of AHR by competing with this transcription factor for heterodimer
CC       formation with the ARNT and subsequently binding to the xenobiotic
CC       response element (XRE) sequence present in the promoter regulatory
CC       region of variety of genes. Represses CYP1A1 by binding the XRE
CC       sequence and recruiting ANKRA2, HDAC4 and/or HDAC5. Autoregulates its
CC       expression by associating with its own XRE site.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16595894}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with ARNT, ANKRA2, HDAC4 and HDAC5. Interacts with
CC       ARNT; forms a heterodimer with ARNT (By similarity). {ECO:0000250,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A9YTQ3}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=Predominantly in the
CC       nuclear compartment. First cytoplasmic, translocates into the nuclear
CC       compartment upon interaction with ARNT in the cytoplasmic compartment
CC       (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highly expressed in testis and weakly expressed in
CC       heart and liver. Highly expressed in small intestine and cecum in a
CC       male-dominant sexual dimorphic fashion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15013435,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16595894}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Increased after TCDD exposure in liver. Highly increased
CC       after TCDD exposure in kidney, spleen and heart. Up-regulated by 3-MC
CC       in small intestine. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15013435,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16595894}.
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DR   EMBL; AY367561; AAR15509.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB174900; BAD13341.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001019456.1; NM_001024285.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q75NT5; -.
DR   SMR; Q75NT5; -.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000019806; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q75NT5; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q75NT5; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q75NT5; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q75NT5; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSRNOT00000019806; ENSRNOP00000019806; ENSRNOG00000014721.
DR   GeneID; 498999; -.
DR   KEGG; rno:498999; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:1559857; rat.
DR   CTD; 57491; -.
DR   RGD; 1559857; Ahrr.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3560; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000154486; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_023661_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q75NT5; -.
DR   OMA; LGCDCRA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 325707at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q75NT5; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF352074; -.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-211945; Phase I - Functionalization of compounds.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-211976; Endogenous sterols.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-211981; Xenobiotics.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-8937144; Aryl hydrocarbon receptor signalling.
DR   PRO; PR:Q75NT5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Chromosome 1.
DR   Bgee; ENSRNOG00000014721; Expressed in jejunum and 6 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q75NT5; RN.
DR   GO; GO:0034751; C:aryl hydrocarbon receptor complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0004879; F:nuclear receptor activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046983; F:protein dimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000976; F:transcription cis-regulatory region binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000122; P:negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0045892; P:negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0033235; P:positive regulation of protein sumoylation; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006357; P:regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006805; P:xenobiotic metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00130; PAS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 4.10.280.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR039091; AHR/AHRR.
DR   InterPro; IPR039092; AHRR.
DR   InterPro; IPR011598; bHLH_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036638; HLH_DNA-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000014; PAS.
DR   InterPro; IPR035965; PAS-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013767; PAS_fold.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10649; PTHR10649; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10649:SF3; PTHR10649:SF3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00010; HLH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00989; PAS; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00353; HLH; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00091; PAS; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47459; SSF47459; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55785; SSF55785; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50888; BHLH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50112; PAS; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cytoplasm; DNA-binding; Isopeptide bond; Nucleus; Reference proteome;
KW   Transcription; Transcription regulation; Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..701
FT                   /note="Aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000333859"
FT   DOMAIN          25..78
FT                   /note="bHLH"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00981"
FT   DOMAIN          106..176
FT                   /note="PAS"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00140"
FT   REGION          1..38
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          360..389
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          409..436
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          555..701
FT                   /note="Needed for transcriptional repression"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   COMPBIAS        22..38
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        362..386
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        411..432
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   CROSSLNK        583
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A9YTQ3"
FT   CROSSLNK        660
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A9YTQ3"
SQ   SEQUENCE   701 AA;  77799 MW;  D80419445C87494E CRC64;
     MMIPSGECTY AGRKRRKPIQ KRRLTMGTEK SNPSKRHRDR LNTELDHLAS LLPFSPDIIS
     KLDKLSVLRL SVSYLRVKSF FQALQETCVW SAPALSPEDH SSRGFPVQEG RLLLESLNGF
     ALVVSAEGMI FYASATIVDY LGFHQTDVMH QNIYDYIHVD DRQDFCRQLH WAMDPPQVVF
     GQSPHADTDN TVLGKLLRAQ EGGKGLPSEY SAFLTRCFIC RVRCLLDSTS GFLTMQFQGK
     LKFLFGQKKK TPSGTALPPR LSLFCIVAPV LPSVTEMKMK SAFLKAKHRA DIVVTMDSRA
     KAVTSLCESE LHPKLNYLAG RSNGENVISL FRGQTDRSHW TRALARSSCL CLRGGPDLLD
     PKGTSGDREE DDQKHILRRS PGARGQREMH KYSYGLETPV HLRHLDWSTE QRSQEGTTKL
     TRQPSKSEPS TCLVPHGSCV PYPGSQGMFS ASNMASFRES LDHPTGTYCS QMNRPLPDIH
     QGQVDPSTCH IPQGSLGSRI PLSGMQCFTA RGFSTEDAKL PSLPVNIGTP CNPVLSLEVP
     IKMENESGSQ DIVEASTTSC VWLGTGDMTR RHLVGFPARM HLKTEPDYRQ QVCTPHRGHG
     ILGTNPHSRD TVGSCREHAP LYSAHCTCLS PEPPHHLFMC SHSESQHPSL DQDCRAPIVK
     REPLDSPSWA APGHVTVPRM FPKNASITVI PSKGSDGIFL P
 
 
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