FABH1_BACTN
ID FABH1_BACTN Reviewed; 335 AA.
AC Q8ABI8;
DT 15-AUG-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 114.
DE RecName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 protein 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE EC=2.3.1.180 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III protein 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE Short=KAS III 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN Name=fabH1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}; OrderedLocusNames=BT_0122;
OS Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (strain ATCC 29148 / DSM 2079 / JCM 5827 /
OS CCUG 10774 / NCTC 10582 / VPI-5482 / E50).
OC Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales; Bacteroidaceae;
OC Bacteroides.
OX NCBI_TaxID=226186;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 29148 / DSM 2079 / JCM 5827 / CCUG 10774 / NCTC 10582 /
RC VPI-5482 / E50;
RX PubMed=12663928; DOI=10.1126/science.1080029;
RA Xu J., Bjursell M.K., Himrod J., Deng S., Carmichael L.K., Chiang H.C.,
RA Hooper L.V., Gordon J.I.;
RT "A genomic view of the human-Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron symbiosis.";
RL Science 299:2074-2076(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis
CC by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP.
CC Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid
CC synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of
CC fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and
CC acetyl transacylase activities. Its substrate specificity determines
CC the biosynthesis of branched-chain and/or straight-chain of fatty
CC acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + H(+) + malonyl-[ACP] = 3-oxobutanoyl-[ACP] + CO2
CC + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12080, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9623, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9625, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:78449, ChEBI:CHEBI:78450;
CC EC=2.3.1.180; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The last Arg residue of the ACP-binding site is essential for
CC the weak association between ACP/AcpP and FabH. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
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DR EMBL; AE015928; AAO75229.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_809035.1; NC_004663.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_011107128.1; NC_004663.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8ABI8; -.
DR SMR; Q8ABI8; -.
DR STRING; 226186.BT_0122; -.
DR PaxDb; Q8ABI8; -.
DR PRIDE; Q8ABI8; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAO75229; AAO75229; BT_0122.
DR GeneID; 60926088; -.
DR KEGG; bth:BT_0122; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|226186.12.peg.119; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0332; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_039592_3_1_10; -.
DR InParanoid; Q8ABI8; -.
DR OMA; WGSEGDK; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001414; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004315; F:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0033818; F:beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01815; FabH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013751; ACP_syn_III.
DR InterPro; IPR013747; ACP_syn_III_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004655; FabH_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR Pfam; PF08545; ACP_syn_III; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08541; ACP_syn_III_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; SSF53901; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00747; fabH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..335
FT /note="3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 protein
FT 1"
FT /id="PRO_0000110401"
FT REGION 257..261
FT /note="ACP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 116
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 256
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 286
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
SQ SEQUENCE 335 AA; 37220 MW; 41321F663A1030BD CRC64;
MDKINAVITG VGGYVPDYVL TNDEISKMVD TTDEWIMGRI GIKERHILNE EGLGTSYMAR
KAAKQLMQRT KSRPDDIDLV IVATTTSDYR FPSTASILCE RLGLKNAFAF DMQAVCSGFL
YAMETGANFI RSGKYKKIII VGADKMSSVI DYTDRATCPI FGDGAAAFML EPTTEEVGIM
DSVLRTDGKG LPFLHIKAGG SVCPPSYYSL DHHLHYIYQE GRTVFKYAVA NMSDSCEAII
ARNHLTKEEV DWVIPHQANQ RIITAVAQRL EVPSEKVMVN IERYGNTSAG TLPLCIWDFE
KKLKKGDNLI FTAFGAGFAW GAVYVKWGYD PKEDA
