FABH2_ALKHC
ID FABH2_ALKHC Reviewed; 332 AA.
AC Q9KET5;
DT 15-AUG-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 114.
DE RecName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 protein 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE EC=2.3.1.180 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III protein 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE Short=KAS III 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN Name=fabH2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}; OrderedLocusNames=BH0764;
OS Alkalihalobacillus halodurans (strain ATCC BAA-125 / DSM 18197 / FERM 7344
OS / JCM 9153 / C-125) (Bacillus halodurans).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Alkalihalobacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272558;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-125 / DSM 18197 / FERM 7344 / JCM 9153 / C-125;
RX PubMed=11058132; DOI=10.1093/nar/28.21.4317;
RA Takami H., Nakasone K., Takaki Y., Maeno G., Sasaki R., Masui N., Fuji F.,
RA Hirama C., Nakamura Y., Ogasawara N., Kuhara S., Horikoshi K.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the alkaliphilic bacterium Bacillus halodurans
RT and genomic sequence comparison with Bacillus subtilis.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 28:4317-4331(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis
CC by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP.
CC Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid
CC synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of
CC fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and
CC acetyl transacylase activities. Its substrate specificity determines
CC the biosynthesis of branched-chain and/or straight-chain of fatty
CC acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + H(+) + malonyl-[ACP] = 3-oxobutanoyl-[ACP] + CO2
CC + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12080, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9623, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9625, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:78449, ChEBI:CHEBI:78450;
CC EC=2.3.1.180; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The last Arg residue of the ACP-binding site is essential for
CC the weak association between ACP/AcpP and FabH. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
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DR EMBL; BA000004; BAB04483.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; D83745; D83745.
DR RefSeq; WP_010896937.1; NC_002570.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9KET5; -.
DR SMR; Q9KET5; -.
DR STRING; 272558.10173378; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAB04483; BAB04483; BAB04483.
DR KEGG; bha:BH0764; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0332; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_039592_3_1_9; -.
DR OMA; AIENLCT; -.
DR OrthoDB; 872193at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001258; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004315; F:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0033818; F:beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01815; FabH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013751; ACP_syn_III.
DR InterPro; IPR013747; ACP_syn_III_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004655; FabH_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR Pfam; PF08545; ACP_syn_III; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08541; ACP_syn_III_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; SSF53901; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00747; fabH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..332
FT /note="3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 protein
FT 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000110398"
FT REGION 253..257
FT /note="ACP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 115
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 252
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 282
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
SQ SEQUENCE 332 AA; 36264 MW; D0D70C10F8B69C6D CRC64;
MNVSKARITA IGSYVPERRL TNDDLEKMVD TNDEWIVKRT GIRERRIAAD DEFTSDIGYK
AVQDLIARYE KSVDDVDMII VCTFTPDFKT PSAASLIQAK LGIQNTGAID LNAACAGFTY
GLHMANGLIS SGLHRKILVI GAETISKVTD YTDRTTCILF GDGAGAVLVE YDENEPSFVS
FNLGSEGERA NKLYCTGLAE QMNGEELVNT GNLVQSGREV YKWAVNTVPA GMKAVLEKAA
MKRNEIDWFV PHSANLRMIE SICDKSGIPL EQTLYSLVQY GNTSSATIPL ALDIGVREGK
LKHGDNVLLY GFGGGLAHAG LILRWTVPTE KN
