FABH_CHLPN
ID FABH_CHLPN Reviewed; 335 AA.
AC Q9Z8P0; Q9JQ91;
DT 01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAY-1999, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 136.
DE RecName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE EC=2.3.1.180 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE Short=KAS III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN Name=fabH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN OrderedLocusNames=CPn_0298, CP_0460, CpB0307;
OS Chlamydia pneumoniae (Chlamydophila pneumoniae).
OC Bacteria; Chlamydiae; Chlamydiales; Chlamydiaceae;
OC Chlamydia/Chlamydophila group; Chlamydia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=83558;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CWL029;
RX PubMed=10192388; DOI=10.1038/7716;
RA Kalman S., Mitchell W.P., Marathe R., Lammel C.J., Fan J., Hyman R.W.,
RA Olinger L., Grimwood J., Davis R.W., Stephens R.S.;
RT "Comparative genomes of Chlamydia pneumoniae and C. trachomatis.";
RL Nat. Genet. 21:385-389(1999).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=AR39;
RX PubMed=10684935; DOI=10.1093/nar/28.6.1397;
RA Read T.D., Brunham R.C., Shen C., Gill S.R., Heidelberg J.F., White O.,
RA Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Utterback T.R., Berry K.J., Bass S.,
RA Linher K.D., Weidman J.F., Khouri H.M., Craven B., Bowman C., Dodson R.J.,
RA Gwinn M.L., Nelson W.C., DeBoy R.T., Kolonay J.F., McClarty G.,
RA Salzberg S.L., Eisen J.A., Fraser C.M.;
RT "Genome sequences of Chlamydia trachomatis MoPn and Chlamydia pneumoniae
RT AR39.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 28:1397-1406(2000).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=J138;
RX PubMed=10871362; DOI=10.1093/nar/28.12.2311;
RA Shirai M., Hirakawa H., Kimoto M., Tabuchi M., Kishi F., Ouchi K.,
RA Shiba T., Ishii K., Hattori M., Kuhara S., Nakazawa T.;
RT "Comparison of whole genome sequences of Chlamydia pneumoniae J138 from
RT Japan and CWL029 from USA.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 28:2311-2314(2000).
RN [4]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=TW-183;
RA Geng M.M., Schuhmacher A., Muehldorfer I., Bensch K.W., Schaefer K.P.,
RA Schneider S., Pohl T., Essig A., Marre R., Melchers K.;
RT "The genome sequence of Chlamydia pneumoniae TW183 and comparison with
RT other Chlamydia strains based on whole genome sequence analysis.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis
CC by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP.
CC Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid
CC synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of
CC fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and
CC acetyl transacylase activities. Its substrate specificity determines
CC the biosynthesis of branched-chain and/or straight-chain of fatty
CC acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + H(+) + malonyl-[ACP] = 3-oxobutanoyl-[ACP] + CO2
CC + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12080, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9623, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9625, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:78449, ChEBI:CHEBI:78450;
CC EC=2.3.1.180; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The last Arg residue of the ACP-binding site is essential for
CC the weak association between ACP/AcpP and FabH. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
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DR EMBL; AE001363; AAD18447.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE002161; AAF38297.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; BA000008; BAA98508.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE009440; AAP98240.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; B86528; B86528.
DR PIR; F72096; F72096.
DR RefSeq; NP_224503.1; NC_000922.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_010882946.1; NZ_LN847257.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9Z8P0; -.
DR SMR; Q9Z8P0; -.
DR STRING; 115711.CP_0460; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAD18447; AAD18447; CPn_0298.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAF38297; AAF38297; CP_0460.
DR GeneID; 45050347; -.
DR KEGG; cpa:CP_0460; -.
DR KEGG; cpj:fabH; -.
DR KEGG; cpn:CPn_0298; -.
DR KEGG; cpt:CpB0307; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|115713.3.peg.332; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0332; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_039592_3_1_0; -.
DR OMA; WGSEGDK; -.
DR OrthoDB; 872193at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000583; Chromosome.
DR Proteomes; UP000000801; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004315; F:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0033818; F:beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01815; FabH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013751; ACP_syn_III.
DR InterPro; IPR013747; ACP_syn_III_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004655; FabH_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR Pfam; PF08545; ACP_syn_III; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08541; ACP_syn_III_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; SSF53901; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00747; fabH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Multifunctional enzyme; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..335
FT /note="3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3"
FT /id="PRO_0000110414"
FT REGION 262..266
FT /note="ACP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 120
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 261
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 291
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
SQ SEQUENCE 335 AA; 36081 MW; 4895DE74DBE0DB60 CRC64;
MWFSVNKNKK AAIWATGSYL PEKVLSNADL EKMVDTSDEW IVTRTGIKER RIAGPQEYTS
LMGAIAAEKA IANAGLSKDQ IDCIIFSTAA PDYIFPSSGA LAQAHLGIED VPTFDCQAAC
TGYLYGLSVA KAYVESGTYN HVLLIAADKL SSFVDYTDRN TCVLFGDGGA ACVIGESRPG
SLEINRLSLG ADGKLGELLS LPAGGSRCPA SKETLQSGKH FIAMEGKEVF KHAVRRMETA
AKHSIALAGI QEEDIDWFVP HQANERIIDA LAKRFEIDES RVFKSVHKYG NTAASSVGIA
LDELVHTESI KLDDYLLLVA FGGGLSWGAV VLKQV
