FABH_DINSH
ID FABH_DINSH Reviewed; 324 AA.
AC A8LLT4;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 04-DEC-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE RecName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE EC=2.3.1.180 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE Short=KAS III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN Name=fabH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}; OrderedLocusNames=Dshi_1720;
OS Dinoroseobacter shibae (strain DSM 16493 / NCIMB 14021 / DFL 12).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC Roseobacteraceae; Dinoroseobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=398580;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 16493 / NCIMB 14021 / DFL 12;
RX PubMed=19741735; DOI=10.1038/ismej.2009.94;
RA Wagner-Dobler I., Ballhausen B., Berger M., Brinkhoff T., Buchholz I.,
RA Bunk B., Cypionka H., Daniel R., Drepper T., Gerdts G., Hahnke S., Han C.,
RA Jahn D., Kalhoefer D., Kiss H., Klenk H.P., Kyrpides N., Liebl W.,
RA Liesegang H., Meincke L., Pati A., Petersen J., Piekarski T.,
RA Pommerenke C., Pradella S., Pukall R., Rabus R., Stackebrandt E., Thole S.,
RA Thompson L., Tielen P., Tomasch J., von Jan M., Wanphrut N., Wichels A.,
RA Zech H., Simon M.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of the algal symbiont Dinoroseobacter shibae:
RT a hitchhiker's guide to life in the sea.";
RL ISME J. 4:61-77(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis
CC by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP.
CC Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid
CC synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of
CC fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and
CC acetyl transacylase activities. Its substrate specificity determines
CC the biosynthesis of branched-chain and/or straight-chain of fatty
CC acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + H(+) + malonyl-[ACP] = 3-oxobutanoyl-[ACP] + CO2
CC + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12080, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9623, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9625, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:78449, ChEBI:CHEBI:78450;
CC EC=2.3.1.180; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The last Arg residue of the ACP-binding site is essential for
CC the weak association between ACP/AcpP and FabH. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
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DR EMBL; CP000830; ABV93462.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012178392.1; NC_009952.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A8LLT4; -.
DR SMR; A8LLT4; -.
DR STRING; 398580.Dshi_1720; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABV93462; ABV93462; Dshi_1720.
DR KEGG; dsh:Dshi_1720; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0332; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_039592_3_1_5; -.
DR OMA; QFVFKNA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 872193at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006833; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004315; F:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0033818; F:beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01815; FabH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013751; ACP_syn_III.
DR InterPro; IPR013747; ACP_syn_III_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004655; FabH_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR Pfam; PF08545; ACP_syn_III; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08541; ACP_syn_III_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; SSF53901; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00747; fabH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..324
FT /note="3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3"
FT /id="PRO_1000088311"
FT REGION 252..256
FT /note="ACP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 114
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 251
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 281
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
SQ SEQUENCE 324 AA; 34039 MW; 605DA67CB3774A66 CRC64;
MGKRAVVTGV GHYLPSRVVP NSELETLVDT TDEWIRTRSG IERRHFAADG EQTSDLATAA
AQAALDHAEL TAQDVDAVIV ATSTPDLTFP AVATMVQARL GMTRGFAYDV QAVCAGFVFA
MANANAMILS GQADRILVIG AETFSRIMDW TDRSTCVLFG DGAGAVVLEA RDGTGGTADR
GILSADLNSD GRHRDILYVD GGVSSSQTAG YLRMEGKEVF RHAIEKLAAT AETALAKAGL
TEADVDWVVP HQANLRIITA TARKMGIGMD RVVVTVADHG NTSAASIPMA LSVGVARGQI
KPGDLVVTEA IGGGLSWGSV VLRW
