FABH_EHRRW
ID FABH_EHRRW Reviewed; 319 AA.
AC Q5HAV9; Q5FD52;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE RecName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE EC=2.3.1.180 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE Short=KAS III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN Name=fabH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Erum5720, ERWE_CDS_06010;
OS Ehrlichia ruminantium (strain Welgevonden).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC Anaplasmataceae; Ehrlichia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=254945;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Welgevonden;
RX PubMed=15637156; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0406633102;
RA Collins N.E., Liebenberg J., de Villiers E.P., Brayton K.A., Louw E.,
RA Pretorius A., Faber F.E., van Heerden H., Josemans A., van Kleef M.,
RA Steyn H.C., van Strijp M.F., Zweygarth E., Jongejan F., Maillard J.C.,
RA Berthier D., Botha M., Joubert F., Corton C.H., Thomson N.R., Allsopp M.T.,
RA Allsopp B.A.;
RT "The genome of the heartwater agent Ehrlichia ruminantium contains multiple
RT tandem repeats of actively variable copy number.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:838-843(2005).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Welgevonden;
RX PubMed=16547041; DOI=10.1128/jb.188.7.2533-2542.2006;
RA Frutos R., Viari A., Ferraz C., Morgat A., Eychenie S., Kandassamy Y.,
RA Chantal I., Bensaid A., Coissac E., Vachiery N., Demaille J., Martinez D.;
RT "Comparative genomic analysis of three strains of Ehrlichia ruminantium
RT reveals an active process of genome size plasticity.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 188:2533-2542(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis
CC by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP.
CC Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid
CC synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of
CC fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and
CC acetyl transacylase activities. Its substrate specificity determines
CC the biosynthesis of branched-chain and/or straight-chain of fatty
CC acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + H(+) + malonyl-[ACP] = 3-oxobutanoyl-[ACP] + CO2
CC + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12080, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9623, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9625, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:78449, ChEBI:CHEBI:78450;
CC EC=2.3.1.180; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The last Arg residue of the ACP-binding site is essential for
CC the weak association between ACP/AcpP and FabH. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
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DR EMBL; CR767821; CAH58302.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CR925678; CAI27095.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011155252.1; NC_006832.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5HAV9; -.
DR SMR; Q5HAV9; -.
DR STRING; 254945.Erum5720; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAI27095; CAI27095; ERWE_CDS_06010.
DR KEGG; eru:Erum5720; -.
DR KEGG; erw:ERWE_CDS_06010; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0332; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_039592_3_1_5; -.
DR OMA; WGSEGDK; -.
DR BioCyc; ERUM254945:ERUM_RS03115-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001021; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004315; F:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0033818; F:beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01815; FabH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013751; ACP_syn_III.
DR InterPro; IPR013747; ACP_syn_III_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004655; FabH_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR Pfam; PF08545; ACP_syn_III; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08541; ACP_syn_III_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; SSF53901; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00747; fabH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Multifunctional enzyme; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..319
FT /note="3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3"
FT /id="PRO_1000056360"
FT REGION 247..251
FT /note="ACP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 113
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 246
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 276
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
SQ SEQUENCE 319 AA; 34267 MW; 19E1CE594DE5BD0E CRC64;
MRSSRILGIG SYLPKSLVTN DDLACTVATS DEWIVKRTGI RQRYIAADDQ MTSDMAVEAA
KLALNDSGIN KQDVDLIVVA TTTPDRTFPS CATIVQSKLE CKNAFAFDIQ AVCSGFIYAM
AIADNFIKSG QVNVSLVIGA EVMSRILDWK DRSTCVLFGD GAGAVVLSNN SARNTGVIST
ILYSDGTLHN LLYTSGGTAY NGVAGTICMN GTVVFEHAIE KLSASIVEIL NKNNLSIDEV
NWFVLHQANI RIIELVARRL KIPSEKMVIS INQHANTSAA SIPLALSYAK NSGKLKQDDL
VVLAAIGAGI TWGVCLVRM
