FABH_MYCUA
ID FABH_MYCUA Reviewed; 335 AA.
AC A0PLS8;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 09-JAN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 88.
DE RecName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE EC=2.3.1.180 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE Short=KAS III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN Name=fabH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}; OrderedLocusNames=MUL_0632;
OS Mycobacterium ulcerans (strain Agy99).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=362242;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Agy99;
RX PubMed=17210928; DOI=10.1101/gr.5942807;
RA Stinear T.P., Seemann T., Pidot S., Frigui W., Reysset G., Garnier T.,
RA Meurice G., Simon D., Bouchier C., Ma L., Tichit M., Porter J.L., Ryan J.,
RA Johnson P.D.R., Davies J.K., Jenkin G.A., Small P.L.C., Jones L.M.,
RA Tekaia F., Laval F., Daffe M., Parkhill J., Cole S.T.;
RT "Reductive evolution and niche adaptation inferred from the genome of
RT Mycobacterium ulcerans, the causative agent of Buruli ulcer.";
RL Genome Res. 17:192-200(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis
CC by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP.
CC Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid
CC synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of
CC fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and
CC acetyl transacylase activities. Its substrate specificity determines
CC the biosynthesis of branched-chain and/or straight-chain of fatty
CC acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + H(+) + malonyl-[ACP] = 3-oxobutanoyl-[ACP] + CO2
CC + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12080, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9623, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9625, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:78449, ChEBI:CHEBI:78450;
CC EC=2.3.1.180; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The last Arg residue of the ACP-binding site is essential for
CC the weak association between ACP/AcpP and FabH. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
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DR EMBL; CP000325; ABL03297.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011738922.1; NC_008611.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0PLS8; -.
DR SMR; A0PLS8; -.
DR STRING; 362242.MUL_0632; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABL03297; ABL03297; MUL_0632.
DR KEGG; mul:MUL_0632; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0332; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_039592_4_0_11; -.
DR OMA; WGSEGDK; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000765; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004315; F:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0033818; F:beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_01815; FabH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013751; ACP_syn_III.
DR InterPro; IPR013747; ACP_syn_III_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004655; FabH_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR Pfam; PF08545; ACP_syn_III; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08541; ACP_syn_III_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; SSF53901; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00747; fabH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Multifunctional enzyme; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..335
FT /note="3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3"
FT /id="PRO_1000056380"
FT REGION 259..263
FT /note="ACP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 122
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 258
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 289
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
SQ SEQUENCE 335 AA; 34807 MW; EB9E449AE4C3DAEF CRC64;
MTEIATTSGI SSVGLLSVGA YRPTRVVTND EICENIDSSD EWIYSRTGIK TRRFAAPEES
AASMAIEASR EAIAKAALTG SDIDGVIVAT STHFLQTPAC APIVAAALGC QNVPAFDISA
GCSGFGHALG IAADMIRGGS AATILVIGTE KLSPTVDMTD RSNCFIFVDG AASVLVGHSP
IQGIGPTVWG SDGEQAAAIR QDIDWISHAE NPAGPRPFLR MEGTAVFRWA AFEMGKVGQQ
AMDAAGVKPD EIDVFIPHQA NSRINELLTK NLQLRPDAVI ANDIEHTGNT SAASIPLAMA
ELLATGAAKP GDLALLIGYG AGLSYAAQVV RMPNS
