FABH_NITEU
ID FABH_NITEU Reviewed; 318 AA.
AC Q82U60;
DT 15-AUG-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 108.
DE RecName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE EC=2.3.1.180 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE Short=KAS III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN Name=fabH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}; OrderedLocusNames=NE1646;
OS Nitrosomonas europaea (strain ATCC 19718 / CIP 103999 / KCTC 2705 / NBRC
OS 14298).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Nitrosomonadales;
OC Nitrosomonadaceae; Nitrosomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=228410;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 19718 / CIP 103999 / KCTC 2705 / NBRC 14298;
RX PubMed=12700255; DOI=10.1128/jb.185.9.2759-2773.2003;
RA Chain P., Lamerdin J.E., Larimer F.W., Regala W., Lao V., Land M.L.,
RA Hauser L., Hooper A.B., Klotz M.G., Norton J., Sayavedra-Soto L.A.,
RA Arciero D.M., Hommes N.G., Whittaker M.M., Arp D.J.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the ammonia-oxidizing bacterium and obligate
RT chemolithoautotroph Nitrosomonas europaea.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 185:2759-2773(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis
CC by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP.
CC Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid
CC synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of
CC fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and
CC acetyl transacylase activities. Its substrate specificity determines
CC the biosynthesis of branched-chain and/or straight-chain of fatty
CC acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + H(+) + malonyl-[ACP] = 3-oxobutanoyl-[ACP] + CO2
CC + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12080, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9623, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9625, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:78449, ChEBI:CHEBI:78450;
CC EC=2.3.1.180; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The last Arg residue of the ACP-binding site is essential for
CC the weak association between ACP/AcpP and FabH. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
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DR EMBL; AL954747; CAD85557.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011112203.1; NC_004757.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q82U60; -.
DR SMR; Q82U60; -.
DR STRING; 228410.NE1646; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAD85557; CAD85557; NE1646.
DR KEGG; neu:NE1646; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0332; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_039592_3_1_4; -.
DR OMA; WGSEGDK; -.
DR OrthoDB; 872193at2; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q82U60; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001416; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004315; F:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0033818; F:beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01815; FabH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013751; ACP_syn_III.
DR InterPro; IPR013747; ACP_syn_III_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004655; FabH_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR Pfam; PF08545; ACP_syn_III; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08541; ACP_syn_III_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; SSF53901; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00747; fabH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..318
FT /note="3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3"
FT /id="PRO_0000110447"
FT REGION 246..250
FT /note="ACP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 112
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 245
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 275
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
SQ SEQUENCE 318 AA; 34092 MW; 0F6DE4DF47021FEC CRC64;
MYSRIIGTGS YLPEKVLTNQ DLESMVDTSD EWIRTRTGIE RRHIAAEGQM ASDLALEASR
NAIEAADIQA KDIDLIIVAT TTPDMIFPST ACILQNKLGM SNGPAFDVQA VCSGFIYALA
TADMFVSSGK ARNALVVGAE VYSRIMDWND RSTCVLFGDG AGAVILTRDQ KPGILSSHLH
ADGSYSQVLT APASIHSGKI QGTPFITMEG GTVFKFAVKV LEEAALEALQ ANQLQPSDID
WLIPHQANIR IITSTAKKLG IPEEKVVATV SQHGNTSAAS VPLALDQAVR DGRIQPDQHI
VLEGVGGGFT WGSVLVRW
