FABH_PHOV8
ID FABH_PHOV8 Reviewed; 334 AA.
AC A6KXK3;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 24-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 81.
DE RecName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE EC=2.3.1.180 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE Short=KAS III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN Name=fabH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}; OrderedLocusNames=BVU_0452;
OS Phocaeicola vulgatus (strain ATCC 8482 / DSM 1447 / JCM 5826 / CCUG 4940 /
OS NBRC 14291 / NCTC 11154) (Bacteroides vulgatus).
OC Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales; Bacteroidaceae;
OC Phocaeicola.
OX NCBI_TaxID=435590;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 8482 / DSM 1447 / JCM 5826 / CCUG 4940 / NBRC 14291 / NCTC
RC 11154;
RX PubMed=17579514; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0050156;
RA Xu J., Mahowald M.A., Ley R.E., Lozupone C.A., Hamady M., Martens E.C.,
RA Henrissat B., Coutinho P.M., Minx P., Latreille P., Cordum H.,
RA Van Brunt A., Kim K., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Clifton S.W., Wilson R.K.,
RA Knight R.D., Gordon J.I.;
RT "Evolution of symbiotic bacteria in the distal human intestine.";
RL PLoS Biol. 5:1574-1586(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis
CC by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP.
CC Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid
CC synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of
CC fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and
CC acetyl transacylase activities. Its substrate specificity determines
CC the biosynthesis of branched-chain and/or straight-chain of fatty
CC acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + H(+) + malonyl-[ACP] = 3-oxobutanoyl-[ACP] + CO2
CC + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12080, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9623, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9625, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:78449, ChEBI:CHEBI:78450;
CC EC=2.3.1.180; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The last Arg residue of the ACP-binding site is essential for
CC the weak association between ACP/AcpP and FabH. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
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DR EMBL; CP000139; ABR38167.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_008655190.1; NC_009614.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A6KXK3; -.
DR SMR; A6KXK3; -.
DR STRING; 435590.BVU_0452; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABR38167; ABR38167; BVU_0452.
DR GeneID; 56614472; -.
DR GeneID; 66748350; -.
DR KEGG; bvu:BVU_0452; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0332; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_039592_3_1_10; -.
DR OMA; YAKHKGK; -.
DR OrthoDB; 872193at2; -.
DR BioCyc; BVUL435590:G1G59-475-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002861; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004315; F:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0033818; F:beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01815; FabH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013751; ACP_syn_III.
DR InterPro; IPR013747; ACP_syn_III_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004655; FabH_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR Pfam; PF08545; ACP_syn_III; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08541; ACP_syn_III_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; SSF53901; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00747; fabH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..334
FT /note="3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3"
FT /id="PRO_1000056326"
FT REGION 257..261
FT /note="ACP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 116
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 256
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 286
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
SQ SEQUENCE 334 AA; 36860 MW; 2202B2B53F22D1EB CRC64;
MEKINAVITG VGGYVPDYVL TNEEISRMVD TNDEWIMTRI GVKERRILNE EGLGTSYMAR
KAAKQLMQKT ASNPDDIDAV IVATTTPDYH FPSTASILCD KLGLKNAFAF DLQAACCGFL
YLMETAASLI ASGRHKKIII VGADKMSSMV NYQDRATCPI FGDGAAACMV EATTEDYGIM
DSILRTDGKG LPFLHMKAGG SVCPPSYFTV DHKMHYLYQE GRTVFKYAVS NMSDITATIA
EKNGLNKDNI DWVIPHQANL RIIDAVASRL EVPLEKVMIN IQRYGNTSGA TLPLCLWDYE
KQLKKGDNLI FTAFGAGFTY GAVYVKWGYD GSKR
