FABH_RHOBA
ID FABH_RHOBA Reviewed; 345 AA.
AC P59814;
DT 15-AUG-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-AUG-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 99.
DE RecName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE EC=2.3.1.180 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE Short=KAS III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN Name=fabH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}; OrderedLocusNames=RB6272;
OS Rhodopirellula baltica (strain DSM 10527 / NCIMB 13988 / SH1).
OC Bacteria; Planctomycetes; Planctomycetia; Pirellulales; Pirellulaceae;
OC Rhodopirellula.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243090;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 10527 / NCIMB 13988 / SH1;
RX PubMed=12835416; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1431443100;
RA Gloeckner F.O., Kube M., Bauer M., Teeling H., Lombardot T., Ludwig W.,
RA Gade D., Beck A., Borzym K., Heitmann K., Rabus R., Schlesner H., Amann R.,
RA Reinhardt R.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the marine planctomycete Pirellula sp. strain
RT 1.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:8298-8303(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis
CC by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP.
CC Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid
CC synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of
CC fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and
CC acetyl transacylase activities. Its substrate specificity determines
CC the biosynthesis of branched-chain and/or straight-chain of fatty
CC acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + H(+) + malonyl-[ACP] = 3-oxobutanoyl-[ACP] + CO2
CC + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12080, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9623, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9625, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:78449, ChEBI:CHEBI:78450;
CC EC=2.3.1.180; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The last Arg residue of the ACP-binding site is essential for
CC the weak association between ACP/AcpP and FabH. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
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DR EMBL; BX294143; CAD74700.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_867155.2; NC_005027.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P59814; -.
DR SMR; P59814; -.
DR STRING; 243090.RB6272; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAD74700; CAD74700; RB6272.
DR KEGG; rba:RB6272; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|243090.15.peg.3023; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0332; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_039592_3_1_0; -.
DR InParanoid; P59814; -.
DR OrthoDB; 872193at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001025; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004315; F:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0033818; F:beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01815; FabH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013751; ACP_syn_III.
DR InterPro; IPR013747; ACP_syn_III_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004655; FabH_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR Pfam; PF08545; ACP_syn_III; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08541; ACP_syn_III_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; SSF53901; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00747; fabH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..345
FT /note="3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3"
FT /id="PRO_0000110459"
FT REGION 273..277
FT /note="ACP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 114
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 272
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 302
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
SQ SEQUENCE 345 AA; 36407 MW; 3C6465F44EF37298 CRC64;
MGNLKGVRIA GTGSYVPERI VTNEDLAALG CDSDWIVRRT GILQRRHAEP GQATSDLCYE
AALRCLENAN VSVDEIDLIL VATITPDHPT PSTACHLQRR LGAVAPAMDI GAACAGFMYA
LVTGAQFVSN GNARNVLVIG ADLMSRTVDP EDKKTYPLFG DAAGAALLVP STQDECQSTE
CNGSAADSTI QTDGLLAYQL GSEGCGGEML CIPAGGSRTP ITTDGEDSAS RYLQMDGRGV
FKWAVRVFDE SAKDVLRAAN VSSDQLSLVV LHQANQRIID SAVSDLNVPP EKVFVNLDKY
GNTSGASIPL ALDEAARAGR LKEGDLVLLC GFGAGLAWGT ALFRW
