FABH_RHOCA
ID FABH_RHOCA Reviewed; 324 AA.
AC P30790;
DT 01-JUL-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUL-1993, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 90.
DE RecName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE EC=2.3.1.180 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE Short=KAS III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN Name=fabH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
OS Rhodobacter capsulatus (Rhodopseudomonas capsulata).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC Rhodobacteraceae; Rhodobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1061;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=1961742; DOI=10.1073/pnas.88.23.10749;
RA Toussaint B., Bosc C., Richaud P., Colbeau A., Vignais P.M.;
RT "A mutation in a Rhodobacter capsulatus gene encoding an integration host
RT factor-like protein impairs in vivo hydrogenase expression.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88:10749-10753(1991).
RN [2]
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RX PubMed=8020746; DOI=10.1111/j.1574-6968.1994.tb06832.x;
RA Carty S.M., Colbeau A., Vignais P.M., Larson T.J.;
RT "Identification of the rpmF-plsX-fabH genes of Rhodobacter capsulatus.";
RL FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 118:227-231(1994).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis
CC by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP.
CC Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid
CC synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of
CC fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and
CC acetyl transacylase activities. Its substrate specificity determines
CC the biosynthesis of branched-chain and/or straight-chain of fatty
CC acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + H(+) + malonyl-[ACP] = 3-oxobutanoyl-[ACP] + CO2
CC + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12080, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9623, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9625, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:78449, ChEBI:CHEBI:78450;
CC EC=2.3.1.180; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The last Arg residue of the ACP-binding site is essential for
CC the weak association between ACP/AcpP and FabH. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
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DR EMBL; M84030; AAA26127.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; C41608; C41608.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P30790; -.
DR SMR; P30790; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004315; F:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0033818; F:beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01815; FabH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013751; ACP_syn_III.
DR InterPro; IPR013747; ACP_syn_III_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004655; FabH_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR Pfam; PF08545; ACP_syn_III; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08541; ACP_syn_III_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; SSF53901; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00747; fabH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Multifunctional enzyme; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..324
FT /note="3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3"
FT /id="PRO_0000110460"
FT REGION 252..256
FT /note="ACP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 114
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 251
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 281
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
SQ SEQUENCE 324 AA; 33732 MW; 7303B98E76E5A20E CRC64;
MTIRAVVRGV GHYLPARVVE NAEFEGKLDT TDEWIRSRTG IERRHFAAEG ETTSQLAIKA
AAAALADAGL SAADIDAIVV ATSTPDFTFP SVATMVQAGL GNTNAFAFDV QAVCAGFVFA
LANANGMILS GQAKRVLVIG AETFSRIMDW ADRGTCVLFG DGAGAVILEA AEGAGTAADR
GILASDLHSD GRYRELLYVD GGVSTNGQSG HLRMQGNAVF KHAVQKLAET AHAALAKAGL
TPEDVSWIVP HQANLRIITA TAERMGVPME RVVVTVADHG NTSAASIPLA LSTARARGQI
KAGDLIVTEA IGGGLAWGSV VLRW
