FABH_SALTY
ID FABH_SALTY Reviewed; 317 AA.
AC O85139;
DT 30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1998, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 128.
DE RecName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE EC=2.3.1.180 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE Short=KAS III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN Name=fabH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}; OrderedLocusNames=STM1193;
OS Salmonella typhimurium (strain LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=99287;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=LT2;
RX PubMed=9642179; DOI=10.1128/jb.180.13.3295-3303.1998;
RA Zhang Y., Cronan J.E. Jr.;
RT "Transcriptional analysis of essential genes of the Escherichia coli fatty
RT acid biosynthesis gene cluster by functional replacement with the analogous
RT Salmonella typhimurium gene cluster.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 180:3295-3303(1998).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720;
RX PubMed=11677609; DOI=10.1038/35101614;
RA McClelland M., Sanderson K.E., Spieth J., Clifton S.W., Latreille P.,
RA Courtney L., Porwollik S., Ali J., Dante M., Du F., Hou S., Layman D.,
RA Leonard S., Nguyen C., Scott K., Holmes A., Grewal N., Mulvaney E.,
RA Ryan E., Sun H., Florea L., Miller W., Stoneking T., Nhan M., Waterston R.,
RA Wilson R.K.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2.";
RL Nature 413:852-856(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis
CC by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP.
CC Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid
CC synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of
CC fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and
CC acetyl transacylase activities. Its substrate specificity determines
CC the biosynthesis of branched-chain and/or straight-chain of fatty
CC acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + H(+) + malonyl-[ACP] = 3-oxobutanoyl-[ACP] + CO2
CC + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12080, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9623, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9625, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:78449, ChEBI:CHEBI:78450;
CC EC=2.3.1.180; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The last Arg residue of the ACP-binding site is essential for
CC the weak association between ACP/AcpP and FabH. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AF044668; AAC38648.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE006468; AAL20122.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_460163.1; NC_003197.2.
DR RefSeq; WP_000288154.1; NC_003197.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O85139; -.
DR SMR; O85139; -.
DR STRING; 99287.STM1193; -.
DR PaxDb; O85139; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAL20122; AAL20122; STM1193.
DR GeneID; 1252711; -.
DR KEGG; stm:STM1193; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|99287.12.peg.1262; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_039592_3_1_6; -.
DR OMA; WGSEGDK; -.
DR PhylomeDB; O85139; -.
DR BioCyc; SENT99287:STM1193-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001014; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004315; F:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0033818; F:beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01815; FabH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013751; ACP_syn_III.
DR InterPro; IPR013747; ACP_syn_III_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004655; FabH_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR Pfam; PF08545; ACP_syn_III; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08541; ACP_syn_III_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; SSF53901; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00747; fabH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..317
FT /note="3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3"
FT /id="PRO_0000110465"
FT REGION 245..249
FT /note="ACP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 112
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 244
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 274
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
SQ SEQUENCE 317 AA; 33523 MW; 55AC00142EECF0CF CRC64;
MYTKIIGTGS YLPEQVRTNA DLEKMVETSD EWIVTRTGIR KRHIAAPNET VATMGFTAAN
RAIEMAGIDK DQIGLIVVAT TSATHAFPSA ACQIQSMLGI KGCPAFDVAA ACAGFTYALS
IADQYVKSGA VKHALVVGSD VLARTCDPGD RGTIIIFGDG AGAAVLSASE EPGIISTHLH
ADGRYGELLT LPNADRVNPD NPIYLTMAGN EVFKVAVTEL AHIVDETLAA NNLDRSELDW
LVPHQANLRI ISATAKKLGM SMDNVVVTLD RHGNTSAASV PCALDEAVRD GRIKAGQLVL
LEAFGGGFTW GSALIRF
