ID   FABH_STRGC              Reviewed;         324 AA.
AC   A8AYW5;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-OCT-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 85.
DE   RecName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE            EC=2.3.1.180 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE   AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE   AltName: Full=Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE            Short=KAS III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN   Name=fabH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}; OrderedLocusNames=SGO_1698;
OS   Streptococcus gordonii (strain Challis / ATCC 35105 / BCRC 15272 / CH1 /
OS   DL1 / V288).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=467705;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Challis / ATCC 35105 / BCRC 15272 / CH1 / DL1 / V288;
RX   PubMed=17720781; DOI=10.1128/jb.01023-07;
RA   Vickerman M.M., Iobst S., Jesionowski A.M., Gill S.R.;
RT   "Genome-wide transcriptional changes in Streptococcus gordonii in response
RT   to competence signaling peptide.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:7799-7807(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis
CC       by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP.
CC       Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid
CC       synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of
CC       fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and
CC       acetyl transacylase activities. Its substrate specificity determines
CC       the biosynthesis of branched-chain and/or straight-chain of fatty
CC       acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=acetyl-CoA + H(+) + malonyl-[ACP] = 3-oxobutanoyl-[ACP] + CO2
CC         + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12080, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9623, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9625, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:78449, ChEBI:CHEBI:78450;
CC         EC=2.3.1.180; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01815}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The last Arg residue of the ACP-binding site is essential for
CC       the weak association between ACP/AcpP and FabH. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01815}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000725; ABV10797.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012130751.1; NC_009785.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A8AYW5; -.
DR   SMR; A8AYW5; -.
DR   STRING; 467705.SGO_1698; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABV10797; ABV10797; SGO_1698.
DR   KEGG; sgo:SGO_1698; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0332; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_039592_4_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; WGSEGDK; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.3.1.180; 5934.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001131; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004315; F:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0033818; F:beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01815; FabH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013751; ACP_syn_III.
DR   InterPro; IPR013747; ACP_syn_III_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR004655; FabH_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR   Pfam; PF08545; ACP_syn_III; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08541; ACP_syn_III_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53901; SSF53901; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00747; fabH; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW   Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW   Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..324
FT                   /note="3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000088327"
FT   REGION          250..254
FT                   /note="ACP-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT   ACT_SITE        112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT   ACT_SITE        249
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT   ACT_SITE        279
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
SQ   SEQUENCE   324 AA;  34987 MW;  8557830D1C1817D3 CRC64;
     MKFAKISQVA HYAPEQVVTN DDLAQIMDTS DEWISSRTGI KKRHISHHES TSDLATRVAL
     DLLKKSEISA QDLDFIIVAT ITPDSLMPST AARVQANIGA KKAFAYDLVA ACSGFVFALS
     TAEKLISSGA YQKGLVIGSE TLSKVVDWSD RGTAVLFGDG AGGVLLESTS DQHFLAEIQK
     TDGSRGESLT SCLMGLQSPF AQTEDDEKYL TMDGRAIFDF AIRDVAQSIK DTIEASPLEV
     DEIDYFLLHQ ANDRILNKIA KKLSVSRDKI PANMMEYGNT SAASIPILLS ECVEQGLVKL
     DGSQKILLSG FGGGLTWGTL IVTI